2019-2020学年新教材高中英语 Unit 3 Sports and fitness Secti

SectionⅣTheLanguagePointsofReadingforWriting[基础训练]Ⅰ单词拼写1．Howdoyoumanagetostayso________(苗条的)?答案：slim答案2．Briskwalkingburnsupmorecaloriesthanslow________(慢跑).答案：jogging答案3．Katycouldthinkclearlywhennotunder________(压力)．答案：stress答案4．Youhavetoallowforacertainamountofe________.答案：errors答案5．Shewouldimproveherd________ifsheatelessfriedfoodandsnackedless.答案：diet答案Ⅱ单句语法填空1．Apersonwitha________(positively)attitudeisprobabletosucceed.答案：positive答案2．Sportsmeanmuchtomebecauseexerciseforcompetitionmakesagreat________(different)tome.答案：difference答案3．Insteadof________(annoy),heseemedquitepleased.答案：beingannoyed答案4．Thankstothe________(health)foods,Iamabletokeepfairlyfit.答案：healthy答案5．Wecarefully________(compare)thefirstreportthesecond.答案：compared答案Ⅲ单句写作1．(2018·天津高考)所有的菜肴和甜点都是3D打印的，而没有经过从农场到餐桌的过程。Allofthedishesanddessertsitservesare3D­printed,____________farmtotable.答案：ratherthan答案2．在他的计划中，他要削减40%的费用而增加工人工资。Inhisplan,hewould________40%oftheexpensetoaddtoworkers'salary.答案：cutout答案3．教练不时地走过去指导他的队员。Thecoachwentovertodirecthisteammembers__________________.答案：nowandthen答案4．这场雨对比赛没多大影响。Theraindidn't________________tothegame.答案：makemuchdifference答案5．晨练一个月后，他自我感觉好多了．Aftermonth'smorningexercise,hefelt____________________himself.答案：muchbetterabout答案[思维训练]Ⅰ阅读理解AWinter­swimminghasbecomepopularinBeijing.Threeyearsago,fewpeoplewouldgoswimminginthecitywaters.ButnowthereisaWinter­swimmingEnthusiasts'Club(冬泳爱好者协会)andithasmorethan2,000members.Theoldestis84yearsofageandtheyoungestisonly7.Themembersarefromallwaysoflife.Theymaybeworkers,peasants,soldiers,teachers,students...Thoughitisnowthecoldestpartoftheseasonandthewatertemperatureinthecity'slakesisaround0℃，manywinter­swimmersstillswimintheicywaters,evenwhenitissnowing.Theyenjoythemselvesinthelake,whilethepeoplebythesideofthelakearewearingheavyclothes.Whyaresomanypeopleinterestedinwinter­swimming?Becausewinter­swimmingcanbegoodforone'shealth.BeiShaisagoodexample.Heis69yearsold,andheoncesufferedfromhearttroublefor26years.Aftertenyearsofwinter­swimmingheisnowingoodhealth.Scientistsarenowstudyingtheeffectsofwinter­swimmingonhealth.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章报道了在北京人中流行冬泳的现象，并分析了其原因。1．“Themembersarefromallwaysoflife”inParagraph1means“______”．A．themembersdodifferentjobsatdifferentplacesB．theycomefromallpartsofBeijingC．theyarepersonsofdifferentagesD．theyaremenandwomen,oldandyoung答案：A句意理解题。根据下句“Theymaybeworkers,peasants,soldiers,teachers,students...”可知本题答案为A。答案2．Winter­swimminghasbecomepopularinBeijingbecause________.A．moreandmorepeopleliketoswiminwinterB．itismoreinterestingthanswimminginsummerC．winter­swimmersarebravemenD．winter­swimmingdoesalotofgoodtoone'shealth答案：D细节理解题。根据文章第三段可知本题答案为D。答案3．Thebesttitleforthispassageshouldbe“________”．A．PeopleinBeijingLikeSwimminginWinterB．Winter­swimming—ACraze(狂热)inBeijingC．PeopleBenefitfromWinter­swimmingD．Winter­swimmersAreBraveMen答案：B标题判断题。根据文章第一句“Winter­swimminghasbecomepopularinBeijing.”及全文内容可知B项最适合作标题。答案BOnceagroupof17­year­oldschoolboysdecidedtobreaktheworldbasketballmarathonrecord.Theywantedtoplayforninetyhoursandthatistoaddsixhourstotherecord.Eachteamhadnineplayers,withfiveatatime.Theboysdecidedeachpersonwouldplay21.5hoursandthenrestfor2hours.Thentheystartedat6o'clockintheevening.Thefirstnightwasveryhardfortheplayers.Whenitwastheirturntorest,theyweretooexcitedtofallasleepatonce.Aftersleepingforashorttime,theyhadtoplayagain.Onthesecondnight,theyfellasleepassoonastheystopped.Someofthemhadtroublewiththeirfeetandhands,buttheonlyseriousproblemwasapsychological(心理上的)one.Eachboywasthinking:whyamIdoingthis？HowcanIplayanylonger？Afterthethirdnight,theplayersknewtheycouldfinishtheninetyhours.Thebasketballonthefourthnightwasveryslow.Butinthefinalhours,theplayersgotbetter.Forthelastfewminutes,theplayerslookedasfreshaswhentheystarted.Howhappyeveryonewas!篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一群17岁的男孩想打破世界打篮球马拉松记录并最终成功的故事。4．Inthestory,therewere________schoolboysplayingbasketballmarathon.A．9B．14C．17D．18答案：D推理判断题。文章第一段说每一组9个人，文章虽没说有几组，但不可能只有一组，9的倍数也不可能是14或17，因此选项A、B、C都不正确，故选D。答案5．Beforethisbasketballmarathon,theworldrecordwas________.A．84hoursB．86hoursC．90hoursD．96hours答案：A推理判断题。文章第一段说他们想持续打90个小时篮球，比纪录多了6个小时。由此可知原纪录是84个小时，所以选A。答案6．Thefirstnightwashardfortheplayerstofallasleepbecause________.A．theyweretooexcitedB．theyonlysleptforashorttimeC．noonewatchedthemplayD．itwasverylong答案：A细节理解题。根据文章第二段可知，他们太兴奋以致睡不着，所以选A。答案7．Theunderlined“fresh”inthelastparagraphcanbereplacedbytheword“________”．A．newB．originalC．energeticD．cool答案：C词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“aswhentheystarted”可知，刚开始打球时应该精力充沛，故推测energetic有“精力充沛”之意。故选C。答案Ⅱ七选五HomeontheWayPeopleneedhomes.Childrenassumetheirparents'placeashome;boarderscallschool“home”onweekdays;marriedcouplesworktogethertobuildnewhomes...Buttravellershavenoplacetocall“home”，atleastforafewnights.__1__Don'ttheyhavetherighttoahome?Ofcoursetheydo.Someregulartravellerstaketheirownbelongingslikebedsheets,pillowcasesandfamilyphotostomakethemhavethefeelofhomenomatterwheretheyare;somestayforlongperiodsinthesamehotelandasaresultbecomeveryfamiliarwithitsserviceandattendants;__2__Furthermore,drivingacampingcarduri