2019-2020学年新教材高中英语 Unit 3 On the move Period 4 课时作

[基础训练]Ⅰ单词拼写1．________(数据)collectedfromthedevicecouldbeusedtorecognizedifferentparticipantsbasedonhowtheytyped,withverylowerrorrates.答案：Data答案2．Theshipwashelplessagainstthe________(力量)ofthestorm.答案：power答案3．Freshaircleansour________(肺)．答案：lungs答案4．Humouriswonderfulforreleasing________(紧张)．答案：tension答案5．Mylegstill________(疼痛)whenIsitdown.答案：aches答案Ⅱ单句语法填空1．Lisawatcheduntilthetrain________(appear)fromview.答案：disappeared答案2．Wecamehomehotand________(sweat)aftertheday'swork.答案：sweaty答案3．Doyouknowanapp________(call)RunningPower?答案：called答案4．Ifinallymanaged________(persuade)hertogooutforadrinkwithme.答案：topersuade答案5．IdoexerciseasoftenasI________(possible)can.答案：possibly答案Ⅲ单句写作1．我能进入前五名真是太好了。It'sniceofmetoget__________________.答案：inthetopfive答案2．虽然他天生患有哮喘，但他成了一名著名的职业运动员。Althoughhe________________asthma,hebecameafamousprofessionalathlete.答案：wasbornwith答案3．随着生存环境变得越来越糟，地球上的很多物种正在灭绝。Withthelivingenvironmentbecomingworseandworse,manyoftheearth'sspecies__________________.答案：aredyingout答案4．他们才是启发和引导学生的人。Theyaretheones____________andguidestudents.答案：whoinspire答案5．干净的环境有助于城市竞标奥运会举办权，反过来，竞标奥运会举办权能促进经济发展。AcleanenvironmentcanhelpthecitybidfortheOlympics,__________willpromoteitseconomicdevelopment.答案：whichinturn答案[思维训练]Ⅰ阅读理解Iwillneverforgettheyear1979.Iwasjusttenyearsoldwhenmyfatherdecidedtotakemetoseeastunt(特技)showstarringthefamousmotorcyclist,EvelKnievel.Afterseeingtheamazingstunts,Istarteddreamingaboutridingbikesandperformingstuntsmyselfoneday.Mywholechildhoodwasspentatskateparks;therewasagroupofusthatwouldgothereeverydayafterschoolwithourBMXbikes(atypeofbicycledesignedtorideonroughground).Afterall,IwouldneedtogetsomepracticeifIwasgoingtobelikemyhero!MylaterteenageyearswerespentcompetinginendlessBMXfreestylingchampionships;someIwonandothersIlost.Butitwasneveraboutthetrophies(奖杯).Theatmospherewasmagical,withover1,000ridersatsomeevents.IjustlovedtherushofenergyIgotfromthis,andfromcontinuouslytryingnewer,moredaringstunts.In1995,Iwaschosentocompeteinanimportantinternationalactionsportscompetition.ForonceinmylifeIwasnervous.Ilandedbadlyonmyhandandgotinjured.Ittookmeoutofthesportforawhile,butmyattitudewas:“Ifothershavesufferedmoreandgoneon,thenwhycan'tI？”IhadoncereadthatEvelKnievelsufferedatotalofthirty­fivebrokenbones.WhentheInternationalOlympicCommitteemadeBMXanOlympicsport,Icouldn'thavebeenmoredelighted!ThewayIseeit,thesportfinallygottherecognitionitdeserved.ItsentryintotheOlympicsencouragesmorepeopletotakeitupseriously.IhaveheardsomepeoplesaythatBMXistoodangerousforkids.Therisks,though,arereallynogreaterthan,sayskateboarding.WithriderspushingthelimitsfarbeyondwhatIcouldeverhaveimaginedwhenIfirststartedridingprofessionally,BMXseemssettoremainoneofthemostexcitingsportsinhistory.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。“因为热爱，所以坚持。”对于本文的作者来说，这句话不仅仅是一个口号而已……1．Theauthorwantedtobecomeastuntperformer________.A．inhisteenageyearsB．undertheinfluenceofhisfatherC．becauseofarelatedshowD．withencouragementfromafamousmotorcyclist答案：C细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，在爸爸带着我看了一场特技表演后，我就有了要做一名特技演员的想法。故选C。答案2．AsateenageBMX­er,theauthor________.A．didn'ttakethesportseriouslyB．didn'tthinkalotofwinningC．enjoyedattentionfromothersD．caredtoomuchaboutgainandloss答案：B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Butitwasneveraboutthetrophies(奖杯).Theatmospherewasmagical”可知，作者并不是为了赢得比赛。故选B。答案3．Howdidtheauthorfeelafterhisaccidentin1995?A．HewouldcontinueBMXasalways.B．HefeltaneedtochangehisattitudetoBMX.C．Hefeltdiscouraged.D．Hewouldneverbelikehishero.答案：A细节理解题。根据第四段中的“butmyattitudewas:‘Ifothershavesufferedmoreandgoneon,thenwhycan'tI？’IhadoncereadthatEvelKnievelsufferedatotalofthirty­fivebrokenbones.”可知，作者并没有被受伤所影响，而是想像其他的运动员一样在伤好了后继续比赛。故选A。答案4．WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutBMX?A．Itisunsafeforkids.B．Itisfarbeyondriders'control.C．Itisnotasriskyaspeoplethink.D．Itisnotdangerousatall.答案：C细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句可知，这项运动的风险并没有人们想象的那么大，故选C。答案Ⅱ读后续写阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。OnWednesdaynight,itwastheclosingtimeofthemall.Buttherewasanhour'swork,atleast,togeteverythingcleanedup.Itwouldbe11：00pmbeforeIfinallygothome.Ihadn'tevenhadtimetohavedinner.Iwasstarving.Myfeetached.Mywholebodywasfilledwithtiredness.Icouldn'twaittogotobed.Butitwouldbeonly6hoursbeforethealarmwentoffat5：00amformydayjob.Thingshadbeentightforoverayearnow.MyhusbandPaul'sbusinesshadtakenahugehit.Ihaveafull­timejobatadaycarecenterandsomehowdomyhomeworkformycollegeclasstoo.ThenIhadtoworknightsatthemall.Withoutmetakingmysecondjob,therewouldn'tbeenoughmoneytopaythebills.LetalonebuyanyChristmaspresentsforour15­year­olddaughter,Marie.NoonewantedtowakeuponChristmasmorningtoanemptytree.IbarelyevensawPaulandMarieanymore.Mariewasgrowingup,butateenagegirlstillneedshermom.Iworriedabouther,aboutus.Wassheeatingenough?Keepingupwithherschoolwork?Iwasn'tafraidofsacrifices.Everyonehadtoworkhardforthefamily.IknewIwasblessedtohavetwojobs,whenmillionsofpeoplecouldn'tfindone.HowIhopedtoquitmyjobatthedaycarecenterandobtainafull­timedegree.I'ddroppeddowntooneclassaterm.IfIquitthat,therewasnowayI'dfindthewillpowertotryagain.Besides,wasn'tIalwaystellingMarietokeephopingandnevergive_up?MymindwentbacktotheconversationI'