2019-2020学年新教材高中英语 Unit 2 Wildlife protection Sect

[基础训练]Ⅰ单词拼写1．Hisheart________(速率)was65beatsperminute.答案：rate答案2．(2019·浙江高考)Firecontrol________(措施)arewell­intentionedbutmaybebadforbigtrees.答案：measures答案3．(2019·天津高考)Whatmakesthepopulationsofdifferent________(物种)thewaytheyare?答案：species答案4．Weputupap________aboutstoppingsmokingontheblackboard.答案：poster答案5．Onhisdeskisam________ofbooksandpapers.答案：mass答案Ⅱ单句语法填空1．Theactofselling________(illegal)orwithoutpermissionisn'tallowed.答案：illegally答案2．Thediseasehasspreadatan________(alarm)speed.答案：alarming答案3．The________(extinct)ofthiskindofanimalswasduetopollutedwater.答案：extinction答案4．(2019·天津高考)Rapideconomicdevelopmentthreatensanimal________(habitat).答案：habitats答案5．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Itturnsoutthatjustlookingatgreen,growingthingscanreducestress,lowerblood________(press),andputpeopleintoabettermood(情绪).答案：pressure答案Ⅲ单句写作1．我们通过在网上分享影像来宣传野生动物保护观念。Wearespreadingtheideasofwildlifeprotectionby________________.答案：sharingimagesonline答案2．世界上每天有大约150到200个物种在灭绝。About150to200speciesare________________everydayintheworld.答案：becomingextinct答案3．我究竟什么时候去过她的家啊？When____________didIgotoherhome?答案：onearth答案4．火一旦熄灭，救援队员就会冲进去。Oncethefire__________________，thesalvageteamwillmovein.答案：hasdiedout答案5．委员会很关注运动员的行为，特别是与裁判争吵的行为。Thecommitteeis________________players'behaviour,especiallyarguingwithreferees.答案：concernedabout答案[思维训练]Ⅰ完形填空(2019·江苏高考)Wildlifehasbeengreatlythreatenedinthemodernage.Therearespecies(物种)thatare__1__everyday.Thewhitenapedcraneisatypicalexample.Soscientistsaretryingtheirbestto__2__thespeciesfromgoingoutofexistence.ChrisandTimworkatazoo,helpingendangeredcraneswiththeir__3__.Emma,afemalecrane,hasbeenintheir__4__sinceshearrivedin2004.Bornataninternationalcranefoundation,Emmawas__5__byhumancaretakers.Thisledtoanunexpected__6__，thoughshehadawonderfultimethere.Emmahad__7__takenherselfasacraneandbecomedeeplyattachedtohumans.She__8__tolivewithmalecranes,andevenhada__9__forkillingsomeofthem,whichmadeit__10__forhertobecomeamother.__11__，thetwozookeepersdidn'twanttoseetheextinction(灭绝)ofthispreciousspecies.Withtheirpatienceandefforts,theysuccessfullydevelopeda__12__ofartificialbreeding(人工繁殖)andnaturalreproduction.This__13__Emmatogivebirthtofivebabycranes.Thetwokeepersareproudoftheirproductivework.Butbeforetheycanbe__14__，moreeffortsmustbemade,becausethepopulationofthecraneinthewildisonthe__15__，andmanyotherspeciesappearheadedtowardextinction.__16__，noteveryonehasrealizedthatwildlifehasthoughts,feelings,andmostimportantly,equalrightstosurvive.Howcanwe__17__theeverwideninggapthatseparatesusfromotheranimals?ChrisandTimofferedusthe__18__：humanbeingstookitforgrantedthattheir__19__heldallthesolutions,butmaybetheirheartscanbeabetter__20__.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了人类为拯救濒危野生动物白枕鹤所做的努力。1．A.growingB．migratingC．competingD．disappearing答案：D由下文列举的濒临灭绝的野生动物白枕鹤的例子可知，每天都有物种在消失(disappear)，故选D项。答案2．A.banB．saveC．splitD．remove答案：B由下文提到的Chris和Tim为拯救白枕鹤所做的努力可知，科学家们一直在尽最大努力拯救(save)这些物种免于灭绝。savesb./sth.fromdoingsth.“拯救某人/某物免于做某事”，是固定搭配。bansb.fromdoingsth.“禁止某人做某事”。答案3．A.abortionB．recreationC．reproductionD．administration答案：C由第四段中的“artificialbreeding(人工繁殖)andnaturalreproduction”可知，这两位饲养员帮助濒危的白枕鹤繁殖(reproduction)。答案4．A.careB．eyeC．mindD．story答案：A由下文的叙述可知，Chris和Tim在Emma来到动物园之后一直在照顾她。inone'scare＝inthecareofsb.“由某人照管”，是固定搭配。另外，下文中的humancaretakers也给出了提示。答案5．A.foundB．chosenC．raisedD．seized答案：C由下文中的“becomedeeplyattachedtohumans”可知，她是由人类饲养(raise)大的。答案6．A.bonusB．consequenceC．victoryD．sacrifice答案：B由后面though引导的让步状语从句的意思“尽管她在那里过得很愉快”可知，“她是由人类饲养大的”这一事实导致了意想不到的后果(consequence)。答案7．A.neverB．alwaysC．unluckilyD．cheerfully答案：A后面提到Emma变得非常依恋人类，由此可知，她从来不(never)把自己看作是一只鹤。答案8．A.likedB．refusedC．decidedD．hesitated答案：B既然Emma从来不把自己看作是一只鹤，那么她会拒绝(refuse)与雄鹤一起生活。答案9．A.giftB．skillC．concernD．reputation答案：DEmma非常依恋人类，她从来不把自己看作是一只鹤，拒绝与雄鹤一起生活，甚至会杀死一些雄鹤，并因此出了名。haveareputationfor“有……的名声”，是固定搭配。答案10．A.illegalB．inspiringC．importantD．impossible答案：DEmma拒绝与雄鹤一起生活，因此她就不可能(impossible)成为母亲。答案11．A.ThereforeB．MoreoverC．HoweverD．Instead答案：C“她不可能成为母亲”与“这两位动物园饲养员不想看到这一珍稀物种灭绝”是语意上的转折关系，故选however(然而)。答案12．A.combinationB．collectionC．strategyD．system答案：A人工繁殖和自然繁殖是两种繁殖方式，此处指动物园饲养员把这两种方式成功地结合起来了，故选combination(结合，联合)。答案13．A.forcedB．forbadeC．taughtD．enabled答案：D这种结合使Emma生了五只幼鹤。enablesb.todosth.“使某人做某事”，是固定搭配，且符合此处的语境。答案14．A.defeatedB．gratefulC．assuredD．tolerant答案：C由but表示的转折含义以及后面提到的“必须付出更多的努力”可知，此处用beforetheycanbeassured强调保护动物的努力刻不容缓。答案15．A.listB．riseC．agendaD．decline答案：D他们必须付出更多的努力，因为野生白枕鹤的数量在下降(onthedecline)，许多其他物种面临灭绝。答案16．A.IncontrastB．AfterallC．BythewayD．Onthecontrary答案：B出现这种情况的原因是，毕竟(afterall)不是每个人都意识到野生动物有思想、有感情，最重要的是，还有平等的生存权利。答案17．A.leaveB．bridgeC．openD．identify答案：B我们怎样才能弥合我们与其他动物之间日益扩大的鸿沟呢？bridgethegap“消除隔阂/鸿沟/分歧”，是固定搭配。答案18．A.courseB．excuseC．answerD．reward答案：CChris和Tim就我们怎样才能弥合我们与其他动物之间日益扩大的鸿沟的问题提供了答案(answer)，因为他们的努力已经有了回报。答案19．A.brainsB．behaviorsC．servicesD．projects答案：A上文提到不是每个人都意识到野生动物有思想、有感情，最重要的是，还有平等的生存权利，人类理所当然地认为他们的头脑(brains)拥有所有的解决方案。答案20．A.guideB．treatC．exampleD．companion答案：A人类理所当然地认为他们的头脑拥有所有的解决方案，但也许他们的心可以成为一个更好的向导(guide)。答案Ⅱ阅读理解(2019·吉林省实验中学高一检测)Mostanimalshavelittleconnectionwithanimalsofadifferentkind,unlesstheyhun