2019-2020学年新教材高中英语 Unit 1 Food for thought Period

[基础训练]Ⅰ单词拼写1．Hecutdownoncoffeeandcigarettes,andateabalanced________(日常饮食).答案：diet答案2．Itisthe________(风俗)inthatcountryforwomentomarryyoung.答案：custom答案3．Shelaiddownherknifeandforkandpushedher________(盘子)away.答案：plate答案4．Userscan________(下载)theirmaterialtoadesktopPC.答案：download答案5．The________(功能)oftheheartistopumpbloodthroughthebody.答案：function答案6．Thevirusseemstohavea________histhroat.答案：attacked答案7．Her________thatshedosomeresearchandtalktodentistsaboutwhatahealthiercandywouldcontain.答案：recommended答案8．Herearesomet________onhowtousethemachine.答案：tips答案9．I'macartoona________！Iwatchthemallday.答案：addict答案10．Thenoiseseemstobecomingfromw________thebuilding.答案：within答案Ⅱ单句语法填空1．IneverdreamedthatIwouldbe________toaffordahomehere.答案：able答案2．Hedarenot________(say)whathethought.答案：say答案3．Youhave________admitthatyouare,infact,indifficulties.答案：to答案4．I'mnotclearaboutthismatter,soIhad________keepquiet.答案：better答案5．Ifshewantsanything,she________onlyask.答案：need答案Ⅲ单句写作1．世界上没有人是完美的，我也不例外。Therearenoperfectpeopleintheworld.Iam________________.答案：noexception答案2．离婚后，杰克终日醉酒，结果丢了工作。Afterhisdivorce,Jack________________drinking,thuslosinghisjob.答案：addictedhimselfto答案3．她给了我一个单子以防我有什么东西忘记买。Shegavemealistjust________________Ishouldforgetwhattobuy.答案：incase答案4．我有我自己的观点，但我的观点与其他人的不同，包括你自己的。Ihavemyownviewpoint,butitwill________________otherpeople,includingyourown.答案：differfrom答案5．你为什么要推荐他担任这么重要的职位？Whydidyou______________________suchanimportantposition?答案：recommendhimtotake答案[思维训练]Ⅰ完形填空InrecentweekscustomershavebeenqueuingatDonutCity,startingat4：30am,tobuydozensofdoughnuts(甜甜圈).Customerssaythedoughnutsare__1__.Butthetasteisnotthereasonwhythey'vebeenwaitingin__2__tobuythem.Itstartedafewweeksago,whencustomersstartednoticingthatsomethingwas__3__.Everydayforthepast28years,thefriendlyhusband­and­wife__4__ofDonutCity—StellaandJohnChhan—havestoodbehindthecounter__5__doughnuts.Butthenoneday,StellaChhanwasn'tthere.Whencustomersenquired,JohnChhan,62,toldthemStellahadfallenillandwas__6__inanursinghome.Hewouldvisithiswifeonceallthedoughnutswere__7__.DawnCaviola,a__8__ofDonutCity,thoughtifenoughpeoplewouldbuyadozendoughnutseverymorning,JohnChhancouldcloseearlyandgoto__9__hiswife.AfterCaviolapostedthe__10__ontheneighborhoodmessageboard,neighborsandfansrespondedinapositiveway.Theystarted__11__inthedark,orderingdozensofdoughnuts.JeneeRogershasbeena__12__DonutCitycustomerforthepast20years.Shesawalocalnewsstoryaboutthe__13__tohelptheChhans,whichincludedtryingtosetupaGoFundMepageto__14__moneytohelptheChhans,butthey__15__theoffer.Rogerssaidsheandallofherfriendsstartedtospreadthewordtogototheshop__16__andbuydoughnuts.WhenStellaChhan__17__fellillafewweeksago,JohnChhansaid,shecouldn'tspeakandhadtrouble__18__.Nowshe'stalkingsomeandcansitdownonherownandsheisgettingbetterandbetter.Inaphoneinterview,JohnChhanexpressedhowthankfulheistohis__19__customers.“I__20__it.”hesaid.“Ijustcan'tsayenoughthankyouandthankyou.”篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。DonutCity的店主Stella生病了，她丈夫JohnChhan每天卖完甜甜圈就去疗养院看她。为此他们的顾客每天很早就来排队买甜甜圈，希望JohnChhan能早点收店去陪伴Stella。1．A.cheapB．deliciousC．smellyD．juicy答案：B根据下文的“thetaste”可知，这些甜甜圈是美味的，故答案为B。答案2．A.lineB．exchangeC．panicD．return答案：A根据上文的“customershavebeenqueuingatDonutCity”可知，此处指的是顾客排队买，使用waitinline，故答案为A。答案3．A.commonB．interestingC．awkwardD．wrong答案：D几周前顾客发现有点不对劲，使用somethingwaswrong，故答案为D。答案4．A.customersB．neighborsC．ownersD．waiters答案：C根据语境此处指的是DonutCity的拥有者是Stella和JohnChhan这对夫妇，使用owners，故答案为C。答案5．A.buyingB．sellingC．orderingD．sending答案：B这对夫妇之前一直一起站在柜台后卖着甜甜圈，故答案为B。答案6．A.workingB．volunteeringC．recoveringD．visiting答案：CJohnChhan告诉顾客Stella病了，然后在疗养院休养，故答案为C。答案7．A.takenoutB．soldoutC．calledoffD．putoff答案：B一旦所有的甜甜圈卖出去后，他就马上去看望他的妻子，故答案为B。答案8．A.workerB．citizenC．reporterD．fan答案：DDawnCaviola是DonutCity的一个粉丝，因为这是家夫妻店，且第10空后的fans也是提示。故答案为D。答案9．A.accompanyB．praiseC．encourageD．recognize答案：Aaccompany“陪伴”；praise“表扬”；encourage“鼓励”；recognize“辨认”。如果每天早上有足够的人买他的甜甜圈，JohnChhan就能早点收店去陪伴他的妻子，故答案为A。答案10．A.choiceB．movementC．ideaD．advertisement答案：CCaviola把他的想法发布在邻里的信息板，故答案为C。答案11．A.turningupB．puttingupC．takingupD．makingup答案：A他们开始天没亮就出现，去买甜甜圈，故答案为A。答案12．A.modestB．regularC．responsibleD．strict答案：B由下文的“forthepast20years”可知，JeneeRogers是这家店的常客，故答案为B。答案13．A.commandB．courageC．effortD．ability答案：C她看到了当地人帮助Chhans这家人所做出的努力，故答案为C。答案14．A.raiseB．earnC．saveD．borrow答案：A此处指建立一个叫做GoFundMe的主页筹钱帮助Chhans这家人，故答案为A。答案15．A.sacrificedB．advocatedC．postponedD．declined答案：D但是他们拒绝了，故答案为D。答案16．A.earlyB．rarelyC．mainlyD．frequently答案：A由第8空后的描述及第11空后的“inthedark”(天没亮)可知，Rogers跟她的朋友鼓动大家每天很早去买甜甜圈，故答案为A。答案17．A.eventuallyB．initiallyC．occasionallyD．gradually答案：B此处指当StellaChhan最开始生病的几个星期，故答案为B。答案18．A.listeningB．seeingC．tastingD．moving答案：D根据下文的“cansitdownonherown”可知最开始她都不能移动，使用moving，故答案为D。答案19．A.honestB．generousC．politeD．considerate答案：DJohnChhan表达了对他那些善解人意的顾客的感谢，故答案为D。答案20．A.regretB．considerC．appreciateD．deserve答案：C此处表示感谢，使用appreciate“感激”，故答案为C。答案Ⅱ语法填空Chineseteaisgoodforcleaningourdigestivesystem.Fromtime__1__time,wewouldliketohaveacupofChineseteaafter__2__meal.Sometimes,weuseChineseteaforcooking,especiallyteaeggs.Teaeggs,apopularChinesefood,__3__(s