2019-2020学年新教材高中英语 UNIT 1 CULTURAL HERITAGE Sectio

SectionⅣListeningandTalking&ReadingforWritingUNIT1CULTURALHERITAGE重点单词写作词汇1．___________[daʊn'ləʊd]vt．下载n．下载；已下载的数据资料2．___________[rI'pʌblIk]n．共和国3．___________['prəʊses]n．过程；进程；步骤[prə'ses]vt．处理；加工downloadrepublicprocess4．___________[əʊvə(r)'siːz]adj．海外的adv．在海外5．___________['eksIt]n．出口；通道vi．&vt．出去；离去6．___________[ruːf]n．顶部；屋顶7．___________['dræɡən]n．龙8．___________[fə'ɡIv]vt．&vi．(forgave,forgiven)原谅；宽恕overseasexitroofdragonforgivevt．对不起；请原谅9．___________['dIdʒItl]adj．数码的；数字显示的10．___________['ImIdʒ]n．形象；印象11．___________[θruː'aut]prep．各处；遍及；自始至终12．___________['kwɒləti]n．质量；品质；素质；特征adj．优质的；高质量的13．___________['fɜːðə(r)]adv．(far的比较级)更远；进一步14．___________[ə'pInjən]n．意见；想法；看法digitalimagethroughoutqualityfurtheropinion15．___________['kɒntrɑːst]n．对比；对照[kən'trɑːst]vt．对比；对照16．___________[aI'dentIfaI]vt．确认；认出；找到17．___________[fər'evə(r)]adv．永远；长久地contrastidentifyforever拓展词汇18．___________[prə'feʃənl]adj．专业的；职业的n．专业人员；职业选手→professionn．行业，职业19．___________['entrəns]n．入口；进入→entervi．进入20．___________[trə'dIʃn]n．传统；传统的信仰或风俗→traditionaladj．传统的21．___________[hI'stɒrIk]adj．历史上著名(或重要)的；有史时期的→historyn．历史22．___________[kəm'pærIsn]n．比较；相比→comparevt．比较，比喻professionalentrancetraditionhistoriccomparison阅读词汇23．archaeologist[ɑːki'ɒlədʒIst]n．________________________24．pyramid['pIrəmId]n．________________________25．sheet[ʃiːt]n．________________________26．parade[pə'reId]n．________________________vi．________________________27．mirror['mIrə]n．________________________考古学家(古埃及的)金字塔；棱锥体一张(纸)；床单；被单游行；检阅游行庆祝；游行示威镜子28．cave[keIv]n．_______________________29．quote[kwəʊt]vt．_______________________30．paraphrase['pærəfreIz]n．，vi．&vt．_______________________山洞；洞穴引用(用更容易理解的文字)解释重点短语1．____________________在世界各地2．____________________明辨是非3．____________________从事4．____________________拍照5．____________________集资6．____________________以……而自豪7．____________________熟悉allovertheworldtellrightfromwrongworkontakephotosofraisemoneybeproudofbefamiliarwith重点句型1．since引导时间状语从句：Nearly500，000high­qualitydigitalphotographs_______________________(已经被制作了)sincetheinternationalprojectstartedin1994．2．as．．．as．．．和……一样，原级比较：Today,thecaves_____________________________(与……一样国际化)theywereatthetimewhenpeopletravelledtheSilkRoad．havebeenproducedarejustasinternationalas3．bydoingsth．“通过做某事”，表示方式：______________________________________________(通过在互联网上分享如此多的数码照片),thegrouphopestopromoteevenwiderinterestaroundtheworldinChina’sancienthistory,culture,andtraditions．4．neither．．．nor．．．既不……也不……：___________________________________________________(人与建筑都不是永恒的),butChenLei’sphotoscanhelpusrememberthem．BysharingsomanyNeitherpeopledigitalphotosovertheInternetnorbuildingslastforeverReadthetextonPage8andthenchoosethebestanswer.1．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．ThehistoryoftheMogaoCaves．B．Promotingculturethroughdigitalimages．C．Theimportanceofpromotingculture．D．Awayofprotectingtheculturalrelics．2．WhataretheresearchersandscientiststryingtodofromChinaandothercountries?A．HelpincreaseknowledgeandappreciationofChina’sancientculturalheritage．B．AppreciatethesceneryoftheMogaoCaves．C．TakephotosoftheMogaoCaves．D．CollecttheinformationoftheMogaoCaves．3．WhyaresomanypeopleinterestedintheMogaoCaves?A．Becausenearly500，000high­qualitydigitalphotographshavebeenproducedhere．B．Becauseofitsattractivescenery．C．BecausetheywereakeystopalongtheSilkRoadthroughoutChina’sancienthistory．D．BecausevisitorsfromallovertheworldvisitDunhuang．答案：1－3.BACentrancen．入口；进入(教材P6)WemetaprofessionalarchaeologistattheentrancetotheGreatPyramid．在大金字塔的入口处，我们遇到了一位专业的考古学家。(1)theentranceto……的入口thecollegeentranceexaminations大学入学考试(2)enterv．进入[链接写作]——完成句子他通过了大学入学考试，这使他父母非常自豪。He_____________________________________,whichmadehisparentsveryproud．①IwillwaitforyouattheentrancetoGuangzhoustation．我将在广州车站入口处等你。②Don’tentertheroomwithoutknockingonthedoor．不敲门不要进入房间。passedthecollegeentranceexaminationsprocessn．过程；进程；步骤vt.处理；加工(教材P6)Heexplainedtoustheprocessofbuildingsuchadifficultstructure．他向我们解释了建造如此复杂结构的过程。[一词多义]——写出下列句中process的词性和含义①Asisknowntoall,educationisagradualprocess,andpeoplearegraduallyawareofitsimportance．_____________②Thiswasthefirststageoftheprintingprocess．____________③Itwilltakeaweekforyourapplicationtobeprocessed．_____________n．过程n．工序，步骤vt．审核，处理intheprocessof在……过程中aslowandlongprocess一个漫长的过程[链接写作]——完成句子④与学习母语相比，学习任何一门外语的过程都显得特别艰辛和漫长。Comparedwithlearningone’sownmothertongue,___________________________________________seemstobeespeciallyhardandlong．theprocessoflearninganyforeignlanguageforgive(forgave,forgiven)vt.&vi.原谅；宽恕vt.对不起；请原谅(经典佳句)Shestaredatherhusbandwithanger,sayingthatshewouldneverforgivehim．她怒视着她的丈夫，说她永远也不会原谅他。(1)forgivesb．sth．宽恕某人某事(后接双宾语)forgivesb．for(doing)sth．原谅某人(做了)某事(2)forgivenessn．原谅①Inaddition,it’sbestforyoutoforgiveandforget．此外，你最好还是不计前嫌。②Pleaseforgivemefornotbeingabletoreplytoyouassoonaspossible．请原谅我没有立即给你回信。[链接写作]——词汇升级(普通表达)Excusemeforhavingtakenupsomuchofyourtimeandacceptmybestwishesforyourhealthandhappiness．(高级表达)_________________havingtakenupsomuchofyourtimeandacceptmybestwishesforyourhealthandhappiness．Forgivemeforqualityn．质量；品质；素质；特征adj.优质的；高质量的(教材P8