2019-2020学年新教材高中英语 Unit 1 A new start Period 4 课时作

[基础训练]Ⅰ单词拼写1．________(毕业)fromseniorhighschoolattheageof17,shecametoChinatodolivestreaming.答案：Graduating答案2．Becausesomepeoplebringtheirdogswiththemonthesubway,somepassengersmightbe________(恐吓，吓到)bythem.答案：frightened答案3．Theprojectgivesstudents________(机会)toseewhat'sreallyconcernedintherealworld.答案：opportunities答案4．________(选择)therightingredientsisthekeytoperfectingtraditionalChinesedinners.答案：Selecting答案5．We________(认为)thesensiblethingtodowastowait.答案：figured答案Ⅱ单句语法填空1．Theywillgoall________togetexactlywhattheywant.答案：outgoallouttodosth.为常用短语，意为“全力以赴做某事”。答案2．It'sknownthattea,theafternoontea________particular,playsanimportantpartinBritons'sociallife.答案：ininparticular为常用介词短语，意为“尤其”。答案3．Hewasnominatedforthebestactor________(award)．答案：awardbestactoraward“最佳演员奖”。答案4．Withtheisland________sight,thesailorswerewildwithjoy.答案：ininsight为常用介词短语，意为“看得见，在视线之内”。答案5．It'sareally________(neatly)movie.答案：neat名词movie前用形容词修饰，故用neat“好的；极好的”。答案6．Heisintroublenow,andwearesupposedtogivehim________hand.答案：agivesb.ahand为常用短语，意为“帮助某人”。答案7．Sometimesittakesalifetimetofigure________whoyouareandwhatthemeaningoflifeis.答案：outfigureout为常用动词短语，意为“想清楚，弄清楚”。答案8．Heisastrangertome,butheactsasifhe________(know)me.答案：knew由“Heisastrangertome”可知，asif引导的方式状语从句表对现在的虚拟，故用knew。答案9．I________(specific)toldyounottogonearthewater.答案：specifically修饰动词told用副词形式，故用specifically.答案10．Weoftenrefer________thesebooksinourwork.答案：toreferto为固定短语，意为“参考；查阅”。答案[思维训练]Ⅰ阅读理解AOneoftheschooldaysthatIrememberismyfirstdayofschool.Beingafirstgraderseemedexcitingtomethen,andIreallywashappy.Iwastostudyinanall－girlsschool.Mymothertookmetothefrontdooroftheclassroomandleft.Ididn'tmindbecauseIdidn'twanttoappeartoochildish.Theclassroomfittedaboutfortystudentswithstillsomeroomtospare.Wesatingroups,sixtablespergroup.Ichoseaseatandsattherewhilewaitingforothergirlstoarrive.Itdidn'ttakethatlongandtheothertablesweresoonfull.Therewasn'tmuchchattinggoingon,anditseemedmyclassmateswereveryshy.Afterall,itwasatrulynewenvironmentforus.Thegirlsinmygroupwerealsoshyandmostofthemwerelookingdown.Finally,agirlsittinginfrontofmebrokethesilence—sheintroducedherselfasAmanda.Shethenburst_outspeakingaboutherfamily.Thefourothergirlspaidattentiontowhatshesaidwithanoccasional(偶尔的)nodsometimes.Ilostwhatshesaidafewminutesafterthat.ThenextthingIknewwasthatshewasalreadytalkingabouthercat.“Doyouknowitsname？”sheaskedme.Iwasalittlesurprisedatthesuddenquestion.Ithoughtaboutitforawhile,andthenfinallyanswered,“Idon'tknow.Itcouldbeanything.”Thequestionwasrepeatedtotheothergirlsbutwiththesameresult.Amandasmiledproudly.Shewashappythatnobodycouldguesshercat'sname.“ItsnameisCoco,afemale(雌性的)cat.Oh,Ialmostforget—whatareyournames?”篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者开学的第一天，班级中的女孩们都羞怯地不说话，只有一个开朗的女孩滔滔不绝地讲着她的故事。1．Howdidthewriterfeelonthefirstdayofschool?A．Bored.B．Excited.C．Surprised.D．Disappointed.答案：B细节理解题。从文章第一段中的“Beingafirstgraderseemedexcitingtomethen,andIreallywashappy.”可知，作者在开学的第一天是很激动的。答案2．Thestudentsdidn'ttalkmuchtoeachotheratfirstbecause________.A．theywereaskedtokeepsilentB．theydidn'tknowwhattobeginwithC．theyseemedtobetooshytospeakD．theydidn'tliketheirnewschool答案：C细节理解题。由第二段中的“itseemedlikemyclassmateswereveryshy”可知，学生们相互之间交谈不多是因为她们很害羞。答案3．Theunderlinedphrase“burstout”inParagraph2means________.A．suddenlybeganB．angrilystoppedC．imaginedD．avoided答案：A词义猜测题。根据上文中的“agirlsittinginfrontofmebrokethesilence”并结合选项分析可知，此句应意为：Amanda突然开始谈论起她的家庭。故burstout的意思为“突然开始……”。答案BDoyoustillrememberwhathappenedwhenyouwenttoschoolonthefirstday?Istillremembermyinterestingfirstdayofschool.Onthatday,Ihurriedtomyscienceclassinthemorningandfoundaseatintheback.Iwaitedtherefor15minutesbeforethebellrang.Thescienceteachertoldusaboutsomeclassrules.Noonetalkedtome,nordidItalktoanyoneelse.Iwasoneofthoseveryshygirls.Afterthescienceclass,IhadanEnglishclass.Ithoughtitwouldbeboringbutitturnedouttobeveryfunny.WhentheclassesofthemorningendedIwenttolunch.IsatoutsidethediningroomwithnoonetotalktoandnofoodbecauseIwastoonervoustojointhelunchline.IkeptlookingaroundhopingtoseesomeoneIknewbutIneversawanyone.LunchendedandIwenttohavemyartclass.Iwasthefirstonethereandnotevenmyteacherwasthereyet.SoIsatatmydeskandstarteddrawingsomepictures.Ididn'tnoticetherestoftheclasswalkinginorthegirlthatwasstandingbehindmetillIwassurprisedbythevoice，“Sowhatareyoudrawing？”Itwasagirlwhohadreallylonghair.SheendedupbeingmybestfriendandoneofthekindestandliveliestgirlsIknow.Inthenextclassmeeting,theteacheraskedustotalkaboutthepastholiday.Iwasgladtomakesomenewfriendsintheclass.ThefirstdayofhighschoolwashardformebutIgotthroughit.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是一个女孩对她第一天高中生活的回忆，虽然艰难但她还是安然度过了。4．Whatdoweknowaboutthewriter'sscienceclass?A．Shewas15minuteslateforit.B．Shemadesomenewfriends.C．Shelearnedsomeclassrules.D．Shesatinthefrontrow.答案：C细节理解题。由第一段中的“Thescienceteachertoldusaboutsomeclassrules.”可知，她的科学老师讲述了一些课堂规则。故C项正确。答案5．Accordingtothewriter,theEnglishclasswas________.A．boringB．usefulC．hardD．interesting答案：D细节理解题。由第一段中的“Ithoughtitwouldbeboringbutitturnedouttobeveryfunny.”可知英语课是有趣的。故选D项。答案6．Thewriterhadnolunchbecauseshe________.A．wasafraid