战略采购中供应商选择的AHP_PROMETHEE方法研究

第18卷第2期运筹与管理Vo.l18,No.22009年4月OPERATIONSRESEARCHANDMANAGEMENTSCIENCEApr.2009:20080904:潘文昊(1982),男,瑶族,广西柳州人,硕士研究生,研究方向为供应链与物流管理;黎建强(1950),男,中国香港人,博士,博士生导师,教授,研究方向为供应链管理与金融工程AHPPROMETHEE潘文昊1,黎建强1,2(1.,410082;2.,):,,(MCDM);,,(AHP)(PROMETHEE),;:;;;;:C931.1:A:10073221(2009)02004106ApplicationofAHPPROMETHEEMethodforSupplierSelectioninStrategicSourcingPANWenhao,LIJianqiang(1.BusinessAdministrationSchoolofHunanUniversity,Changsha410082,China;2.FacultyofBusiness,City,UniversityofHongKong,China)Abstrac:tTreatmentofstrategicsourcingasanimportantcomponentofsupplychainmanagementhasraisedsomenewissuespertainingtooptimizationofselectionofsuppliers.Multicriteriadecisionmaking(MCDM)hasnotbeenfullyappliedtotheprocessofvendorselection.Basedoncharacteristicsofstrategicsourcing,theindexforselectionfocusesoncooperationandlongtermcharacterofsuppliers,andthemethodofsupplierselectionistheaggregationofAHPandPROMETHEE.Furthermore,thepapergivesananalysisofanexampleinordertomakeareasonableandobjectivejudgmentonsupplierselectionproblemofstrategicsourcing.Keywords:managementtechniquesandmethods;multicriteriadecisionmaking;AHP;PROMETHEE;supplierselection0,,,,,,,,,(AHP),(PROMETHEE),,,,1,,,Dickcson(1966)[1];Weber(1991)Dickcson[2];,ToniNassimbeni(2001)[3],;,[4],(MCDM),,,ELECTREPROMETHEE:BransVincke(1984)PROMETHEE(PreferenceRankingOrganizationMethodforEnrichmentEvaluations)[5];DulminMininno(2003)PROMETHEE/GAIA,PROMETHEE,[6];CathyMacharisJohanSpringael(2004)PROMETHEEAHP,AHPPROMETHEE,[7];CeyhunAraz,IremOzkarahan(2007)PROMETHEE,,[8],MCDM,(2002)AHP/DEA[9],AHP,,AHP;(2006)AHP/PROMETHEE/GAIA[10],,;(2007)(AHP)(NEULONET)[11],AHP,22.1CarrSmeltzer1997,,,;,,,,3:(1);(2);(3)[12]142运筹与管理2009年第18卷,,,,,:(1),,,;(2),,;(3),,,,,,,2.2,:C1,,=+,,;C2C3[3]:,,;C4[7]:(),,,;C5[7]:(),,;C6:3AHP/PROMETHEE3.1,::,,;,AHP,,,,,,,,;,(CBR)(NN),,,(MCDM),,PROMETHEEELECTRE:(1)PROMETHEE;(2)ELECTRE,PROMETHEE,,[7],,,AHPPROMETHEE,11AHPPROMETHEEAHPPROMETHEE1~9943第2期潘文昊,等:战略采购中供应商选择的AHPPROMETHEE方法研究,AHP,,PROMETHEE,,AHP1~9,PROMETHEEAHPPROMETHEE,,,,AHPPROMETHEE,AHP,PROMETHEE,,3.2(AnalyticHierarchyProcess)(AHP).(ThomesL.Seaty)70[13],,A=(aij)mm,mWAW=max,W=(w1,w2,w3,,wm)T,maxAACR(A)=(max-m)/[(m-1)RI]RI,CR(A)!0.1,A,mW3.3(PreferenceRankingOrganizationMethodforEnrichmentEvaluations)BransPROMETHEEI,ELECTREPROMETHEEIIPROMETHEEIPROMETHEEI/II,,,,Kn,K={ki|i=1,2,,n},g1,g2,,gmmC={Cj|j=1,2,,m},gj(ki)KiCj,mmax{f1(ki),f2(ki),,fi(ki),,fm(ki)|ki∀K}(1)a,b∀K,:Fj(a,b)#[0,1](2),BransVincke6[14],:q(indifferencethreshold);p(strictpreferencethreshold);spqFj(a,b)=0,gj(a)-gj(b)!qj,ab;Fj(a,b)=1,gj(a)-gj(b)∃pj,ab;0Fj(a,b)1,qj!gj(a)-gj(b)!pj,ab;(a,b)(a,b)=%mj=1wjFj(a,b)/%mj=1wj(3)wjAHP,(a,b),(a,b)abPROMETHEEI,:+(a)=%b∀K(a,b),a∀K(4)+(a)a;:-(a)=%b∀K(b,a),a∀K(5)-(a)aPROMETHEEII,,,,:(a)=+(a)--(a),a∀K(6)44运筹与管理2009年第18卷4,,,,AHPA=11/31/21/21/21/331223321/2122121/21/211/2121/31/221131/311112:CR=0.03480.1,2C1C2C3C4C5C60.070.330.190.120.140.15,C1C4C5,C2C3,C6,max,,min,,19,PROMETHEE33C1C2C3C4C5C6minmaxmaxminminmaxS128584831277S22907278751S33007082773S428080951559S5295908530323S626075751575,6,44qpsC1Gaussian--15C2Vshape-10-C3Vshape-10-C4Linear25-C5Linear15-C6Level12-,GaussianC1,C2C3,,Vshape,C4C5,,Linear,C6,Level5&(si,sj)S1S2S3S4S5S6!+(si)S1-0.578780.52630.17160.423930.63862.33921S20.155-0.114930.120.263780.2120.86571S30.120.226-0.120.260.2530.979S40.378780.617930.7463-0.62730.542.91031S50.2360.6130.390780.33-0.522.08978S60.05250.30920.38290.04130.4751-1.261!-(si)0.942282.344912.161210.78292.050112.1636-45第2期潘文昊,等:战略采购中供应商选择的AHPPROMETHEE方法研究,,AHP,(3)(4),,5,(5)(!)!(s1)=!+(s1)-!-(s1)=1.3969!(s2)=!+(s2)-!-(s2)=-1.4792!(s3)=!+(s3)-!-(s3)=-1.18221!(s4)=!+(s4)-!-(s4)=2.12741!(s5)=!+(s5)-!-(s5)=0.03967!(s6)=!+(s6)-!-(s6)=-0.9026,66S1S2S3S4S5S62651345,,,;,(MCDM),AHPPROMETHEE,1~9,,,,:[1]DicksonGW.Ananalysisofvenderselectionsystemanddecisions[J].JournalofPurchasing,1966,2(1):517.[2]WeberCA,CurrentJR,BentonWC.Vendorselectioncriteriaandmethods[J].EuropeanJournalofOperationalResearch,1991,50:218.[3]AlbertoDeTon,iGuidoNassimben.iAmethodfortheevaluationofsuppliersco-designeffort[J].internationaljournalofproductioneconomics,2001,72:169180.[4],.[J].(),2005,9(9):915918.[5]BransJP,VinckeP.Apreferencerankingorganizationmethod:thePROMETHEEmethodforMCDM[J].ManagementScience,1985,31(6):647656.[6]RiccardoDulmin,ValeriaMininno.Supplierselectionusingamulticriteriadecisionaidmethod[J].JournalofPurchasing&SupplyManagement,2003,9(4):177187.[7]CathyMacharis,JohanSpringae,lKlaasDeBrucker,eta.l.PROMETHEEandAHP:thedesignofoperationalsynergiesinmulticriteriaanalysis.strengtheningPROMETHEEwithideasofAHP[J].EuropeanJournalofOperationalResearch,2004,153(2):307317.[8]CeyhunAraz,IremOzkarahan.Supplierevaluationandmanagementsystemforstrategicsourcingbasedonanewmulticriteriasortingprocedure[J].Int.J.ProductionEconomics,2007,106:585606.[9],,,.AHP/DEA[J].(),2002.4(4):2931.[10],,.AHP/PROMETHEE/GAIA[J].,2006,11(6):926931.[11],.AHPNEULONET[J].,2007,4(4):570573.[12].[D].,2006.[13]SaatyTL.Theanalytichierarchyprocess[M].NewYork:McGrawHil,l1988.[14]BransJP,VinckePH,MareschalB.How