2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 24 Society Section Ⅱ Warm-up

SectionⅡWarm­up&Lesson1—LanguagePointsⅠ.单词拼写1．He'slearnedEnglishfor6yearsand(积累)muchexperienceinit.2．Thescheme,duetobeginnextmonth,willbe(自愿的).accumulatedvoluntary3．Thedeathpenaltyhasbeen(废除)inBritain,andnowyougetalifesentenceformurder.4．You'llneedtomake(调整)forthecareofyourindoorplantsonceyoubringthemoutdoors.5．ThenewscamethatthePrimeMinisterhad(辞职).6．Anumberofseniorpeoplewereregardedtobelikelytooccupythenow(空缺的)posts.abolishedadjustmentsresignedvacant7．He,adisabledchild,isbecominga(负担)tohismother.8．Wewillsendyouacopyoftheagreementforyour(签字)．burdensignatureⅡ.拓展词汇1．voluntaryadj.自愿的→v．自愿做n.志愿者2．vt.统治，治理→n．(美国的)州长→n．政府3．v．积累→n．积累4．adj.各种各样的→n．多样性，多元化5．adj.未住人的，空置的→n．空缺6．n．调整，调节→v．调节volunteergoverngovernorgovernmentaccumulateaccumulationdiversediversityvacantvacancyadjustmentadjustⅢ.补全短语1．onthe减少2．onthe增加3．betrapped困住；陷入困境4．thehopethat抱着……的希望5．better有较多钱的，比较宽裕的；更好的6．comebeing形成，存在7．apart除……之外8．all最重要的是9．windsb.故意惹恼(某人，尤指开玩笑)10．amess杂乱无章；脏乱不堪；问题成堆decreaseincreaseininoffintofromaboveupin1.Notincreasedhappiness,butstressandlessfreetimetobeourselvesandenjoybeingwithourfriendsandfamilies.我们不是更快乐了而是压力增加了，留给我们做自己或与朋友、家人相处的时间少了。[句式分析]句中“not...but...”意为“不是……而是……”，用于连接平行结构。[佳句赏析]该为此事受责备的是你弟弟而不是你。Notyoubutyourbrotheristoblameforit.2．Asasociety,it'shightimethatwetooktheseissuesmoreseriously.作为整个社会来讲，我们早就应该更严肃地考虑这些问题了。[句式分析]It'shightimethatsb.didsth.表示“到了某人做某事的时候了”，that从句用虚拟语气。[佳句赏析]到了孩子们上床睡觉的时候了。It'shightimethatthechildrenwenttobed.3．Jimshouldseeadoctorbeforeitgetsanyworse.在情况变得更糟糕之前吉姆应该去看医生。[句式分析]before为连词，意为“在……之前”，引导时间状语从句。[佳句赏析]如果你错过这个机会，多年之后你才可能再次得到这样的机会。Ifyoumissthischance,itmaybeyearsbeforeyougetanotherone.1．Therehavealsosadlybeenabundantcasesofviolenceathome.(P33)不幸的是，也存在着大量的家庭暴力案件。★abundantadj.大量的；丰富的，充足的(1)beabundantin在……(方面)充裕(2)abundancen.充裕，丰富inabundance大量，丰盛，充裕anabundanceof大量的，充足的(3)abundantlyadv.大量地①Ajustcauseenjoysabundantsupportwhileanunjustcausefindslittlesupport.[名言]得道多助，失道寡助。②SouthAfricaisadevelopingcountrywhichnaturalresources.南非是一个自然资源丰富的发展中国家。③Allkindsofflowersgrowabundanceintheparkanditlooksmorebeautiful.公园里长满了各种鲜花，它看起来更漂亮了。isabundantinin④Ifyoutravelinthesea,youwillseemarinecreatures.如果你在海上旅行的话，会看到很多海洋生物。[语境串记]Atthefeasttherewasanabundanceoffoodsanddrinks.It'sobviousthatpeopleliveinabundance.宴会上有丰盛的食品和饮料。显然人们过着丰衣足食的生活。anabundanceof2．Sometimeswetrytodepositalittleorchangeourmoneyintodifferentcountries'currenciesinthehopethatwecanmakeevenmoremoney.(P34)有时，我们试着储蓄一些钱或者将钱兑换成不同国家的货币，希望能够赚取更多的钱。★depositvt.&vi.存储，储蓄(1)deposit...in/into/on把……放在；将……存入(2)depositn.存款；订金；押金putdownadeposit(on)付(……)订金①Forthesakeofsafety,you'dbetterdepositthemoneyinabank.安全起见，你最好把钱存在银行里。②Shedepositedapileofbooksmydesk.她把一摞书放在我的桌上。③Shethehouselastweek.上周她付了房子的订金。onputdownadepositon3．Instead,theyfeellikeaburdenbecauseeverymonthwehavetohandovermostofthemoneyweearntopayforthem.(P34)相反，感觉它们就像一种负担，因为我们每月都要将挣的大部分钱支付它们。★burdenn．重担，负担(1)aburdenon/to...是……的负担bear/carry/reduce/sharetheburden承受/担负/减少/分担重担takeontheburden承担责任(2)burdensb./oneselfwithsth.装载……；使……负担……beburdenedwith...负重；为……所累①Helosthislegsintheaccident.Buthedidn'twanttobecomeaburdento/onhisfamilyandopenedastoreneartheschool.在事故中他失去了双腿，但他并不想成为家庭的负担，就在学校附近开了家商店。②Nowadaysseniorhighschoolstudentstoomanyexpectations,whichismakingthemlessandlessconfident.如今的高中学生肩负着太多期望，这使他们越来越不自信。③Weshouldcaringfortheold.我们应该承担照顾老人的重担。areburdenedwithbeartheburdenof4．Iflawssuchasthesecameintobeing,ahugeadjustmentwouldberequiredandtherewouldcertainlybediversereactions.(P34)如果产生了类似这样的法律，那么生活就要做很多调整，反响肯定是各种各样的。★comeintobeing(＝comeintoexistence)形成，存在comeintoforce/effect生效；实施comeintooperation开始实行comeintosight/view看到comeintofashion流行comeintopower执政①Withthedevelopmentofmodernscienceandtechnology,thecomputerhascomeintobeing/existence.随着现代科学技术的发展，电脑出现了。②Thenewtaxregulationwillatthebeginningofthenewyear.新税法将在来年年初开始生效。③Thenewly­electedpresidentwillnextmonth.新当选的总统下月开始执政。[名师点津]comeintobeing为不及物动词短语，没有被动语态形式。comeintoeffect/forcecomeintopower★adjustmentn．调整，调节(1)makeanadjustment/adjustments调整；调节；校正(2)adjustvt.适应；使适应；调整；校正adjustto使适应，适应adjustoneselfto使自己适应于④Thisequipmentrequiresanadjustmentbecausethepresentreadingisnotaccurate.这个仪器现在的读数不准了，需要校正。⑤(2015·江苏高考改编)Someschoolswillhavetomake(adjust)inagreementwiththenationalsoccerreform.一些学校将做出调整以和国家足球改革保持一致。⑥However,Ithinkthatyouwillquicklythemalthoughtheweatherandthefoodaredifferentfromyours.不过，尽管这儿的天气和食物与你那儿的不同，但是我认为你会很快适应它们。adjustmentsadjustto5．Hisbossinsiststhatheworklongerhourssoheresigned.(P35)他的老板要求他工作时间延长，因此，他辞职了。★resign(1)vt.&vi.辞职resignfrom...resignas...辞去……职务①Myfatherresignedhisdirectorshiplastyearbecauseofhisbadhealth.由于健康状况不佳，我的父亲去年辞去了董事的职务。②Forvariousreasons,Tomthecommittee/___________amemberofthecommittee.由于种种原因，汤姆辞去了委员会的职务。resignedfromresignedas(2)vt.听任；顺从；只好接受resignoneselfto(doing)sth.听任/顺从/只好接受某事③Weshouldneverbeingdefeated.我们将永远不甘心于被打败。④Wehadtoresignourselvesto(make)alossonthesale.我们只好接受销售带来的损失。resignourselvestomaking1.Asasociety,it'shightimethatwetooktheseissuesmoreseriously.作为整个社会，现在正是我们应该认真考虑这些问题的时候了。★It'shigh/abouttimethatsb.didsth.是固定句型，表示“到了某人做某事的