2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 23 Conflict Section Ⅱ Warm-up

SectionⅡWarm­up&Lesson1—LanguagePointsⅠ.单词拼写1．Hesaidthatroomwas(配有家具的)withbeautifulpictures.2．Shefelt(被出卖)whenshefoundoutthetruth.3．Itissaidthatpriceless(古董)weredestroyedinthefire.furnishedbetrayedantiques4．(分类)bysizeandcolor,theapplesareputintoboxesandshippedabroad.5．Thesoilwaswashedawaybytheflood,(暴露)barerock.6．Wearenotpreparedto(妥协)onsafetystandard.7．Marriageis,firstofall,acontractwhichmustbegovernedby(公平)．8．It'sagoodideatogive(青少年)alittlemoreinformationthantheyaskfor.ClassifiedexposingcompromisejusticeadolescentsⅡ.拓展词汇1．n．移民，移民入境→v．移居→n．移民，外侨2．adj.配有家具的→vt.布置家具→n．家具3．n．离开，离去→v．离开，动身，出发4．vt.把……分类→adj.分类的，别类的→n．分类immigrationimmigrateimmigrantfurnishedfurnishfurnituredeparturedepartclassifyclassifiedclassification5．n．青少年时期→adj.青春期的n.青少年6．adj.种族之间的→n．种族，人种7．vt.暴露；使置身于危险中→adj.暴露的→n．暴露8．n．酒鬼，酗酒者→n．酒，酒精adolescenceadolescentracialraceexposeexposedexposurealcoholicalcoholⅢ.补全短语1．hand把……交给2．outof失控3．...goodbye向……告别4．sb.mad使某人发疯5．beto处于可能受伤害的境遇6．nosooner...一……就7．action采取行动overcontrolbiddriveexposedthantake8．gobacknormal恢复正常9．getof摆脱，去掉10．wet湿透的11．ina瞬间，即刻12．fromnow从现在开始toridthroughflashon1．Hadtheyknowntheirneighbourwasadrummer,theywouldn'thavemovedintothebuilding.如果早知道他们的邻居是一位鼓手，他们就不会搬进这座大楼了。[句式分析]省略if的虚拟条件句。[佳句赏析]要是你早点通知我，我就不签合同了。Hadyouinformedmeearlier,Iwouldnothavesignedthecontract.2．Nosoonerhadtheymovedinthanthenoisebeganandrarelydidtheygetafullnight'ssleep.他们刚一搬进去，噪声就开始了，他们几乎没有睡过一个好觉。[句式分析]nosooner...than...“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句。[佳句赏析]他一告诉我那条好消息我就高兴地跳了起来。NosoonerhadhetoldmethegoodnewsthanIjumpedwithjoy.3．We'dbesittingtherehappilyreadingournewspapers,whensuddenlysomuchwaterwouldcomefromabovethatwe'dbeaswetasifwe'dshoweredwithourclotheson!我们本来坐在那里开开心心地看报纸，突然间很多水从天而降，我们就好像穿着衣服洗澡一样全身湿透！[句式分析]bedoing...when...“正在做……这时(突然)……”，when为并列连词，引导并列分句。[佳句赏析]孩子们正在操场上踢足球，突然下起了雨。Thechildrenareplayingfootballontheplaygroundwhenitbegantorain.1．Heisbetrayedbyafamilymember.(P19)他被一名家庭成员出卖了。★betrayvt.出卖，背叛；暴露，泄露；辜负写出下列句中betray的含义①WhenItellsomeoneIwillnotbetrayhistrust,Iwillkeepmyword.②Aslongasyoudon'tbetrayme,I'lldowhateveryouaskmeto.③Hehadagooddisguise,buthisaccentbetrayedhimaLondoner.辜负背叛，出卖暴露betrayoneself泄露情感；使露底betraysb./sth.tosb.向某人出卖某人/泄露某事④Quitealotofpeoplewillwhentemptedbymoney.相当多的人受到金钱诱惑时将会原形毕露。⑤Theshakesofhishandsme.他颤抖的手向我暴露了他的紧张。betraythemselvesbetrayedhisnervousnessto2．...whentheownerwouldn'thandoverhis“secretrecipe”．(P19)……当药铺老板不愿交出“祖传秘方”时。★handover把……交给；移交(权力，责任等)handon传递handdown传给(后代)handin上交，提交handout分发，散发①It'ssaidthatthepresentpresidentrefusedtohandoverpowertoothers.据说现任总统拒绝将权力交给别人。②Itiscertainthathewillhisbusinesstohissonwhenhegetsold.他年老时自然会把生意移交给他的儿子。③Eachstudentshouldacompositiononceaweek.每个学生每周都应该交一篇作文。④AsfarasIknow,thevasewasfrommygrandpa.据我所知，这个花瓶是我祖父传下来的。handoverhandinhandeddown3．GovernmentministerannouncescompromiseonnewTVviolencelaws.(P19)政府部长宣布向新的电视暴力法让步。★compromisen．&vi.妥协；让步(1)reach/cometo/arriveatacompromise达成妥协makeacompromise(on...)with...(就……)与……妥协(2)compromisewithsb.onsth.和某人就某事达成协议①Heissostubbornthathenevercompromiseswithanybodyonanything.他非常固执，从不在任何事上向任何人妥协。②Bothnationsdesiredpeace,sothey________________________atlast.两国都渴望和平，因此他们最终达成了妥协。③Theymadeacompromisethemattereachotheratlast.最终，就这个事情他们彼此做出让步。reached/cameto/arrivedatacompromiseonwith4．YangMing'sneighbourssaytheywerebeingdrivenmadbeingexposedtosuchnoise.(P20)杨明的邻居们说处于这样的噪声中他们快要被逼疯了。★exposevt.使置身于危险中；暴露；揭露；露出；使接触写出下列句中expose的含义①Thesoldierswerewarnedtoremainhiddenandnottoexposethemselves.②Thereporterwaskilledbecausehetriedtoexposeaplot.③Hesmiledsuddenly,exposingasetofwhiteteeth.④Wewanttoexposethekidstoasmuchartaspossible.暴露揭露露出使接触(1)exposesb.tosth.使面临，使遭受(危险或不快)；使接触、体验(2)exposedadj.无遮蔽的；无保护的beexposedto处于可能受伤害的境地；暴露于……面前⑤Travellingabroaddifferentlanguagesandcultures.去国外旅行使孩子们接触到不同的语言和文化。⑥Doctorswarnpeoplethatonemaydevelopskincancerifhisskin(expose)tothesuntoomuch.医生警告人们，皮肤过多的暴露于阳光下可能引发皮肤癌。exposeschildrentoisexposed5．YangMinghatesbeingcalledanalcoholic,butitisthefactthatpeoplehaveclassifiedhismusicas“noise”thatupsetshimmost.(P20)杨明讨厌被人叫作酒鬼，但是最让他伤心的是人们将他的音乐归类为“噪声”这一事实。★classifyvt.把……分类/归类classify...into...把……分成classify...as...把……归类为①Itisrequiredthatthebooksinthelibraryshouldbeclassifiedbysubject.按要求，图书馆里的图书要根据科目分类。②Forconvenience,wemayclassifythestudentsfourgroups.为了方便起见，我们可以将学生分成四个小组。③Shakespeare'splayTheMerchantofVeniceisclassifiedacomedy.莎士比亚的剧本《威尼斯商人》被划分为喜剧。intoas1．Hadtheyknowntheirneighbourwasadrummer,theywouldn'thavemovedintothebuilding.如果早知道他们的邻居是一位鼓手，他们就不会搬进这座大楼了。★本句是与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句，其正常语序为：Iftheyhadknowntheirneighbourwasadrummer,they...building.if引导的虚拟条件从句中若含有were,had，should,可以省去if,而把were,had,should放在从句主语之前，形成倒装结构，否定形式的not不能提前。①Hadhecomehereyesterday,hewouldhaveseenhisfavouritestar.他如果昨天来这儿，就会看见他最喜欢的明星了。②,Ishouldgoandseethedentistatonce.如果我是你的话，我会马上去看牙医。③,Icouldmakemuchmoreprogress.假如我更努力学习，我能取得更大进步。WereIyouShouldIworkharder2．Nosoonerhadtheymovedinthanthenoisebeganandrarelydidtheygetafullnight'ssleep.他们刚一搬进去，噪声就开始了，他们几乎没有睡过一个好觉。(1)nosooner...than...“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，nosooner置于句首时，主句用部分倒装。①Hehadnosoonerfinishedhisspeechthanthestudentsstartedch