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SectionⅣCommunicationWorkshopⅠ.根据首字母及英文释义写出单词1.:athickwarmcoveronabed2.:aplacewheregoodsarestored3.:thoughtfultowardsotherpeople4.:teethofanelephant5.:toassignforaparticularpurpose6.:abletobebrokeneasily7.:agradualdevelopment,esp.toamorecomplexform8.:consideringonlythebadsideofsth./sb.quiltwarehouseconsideratetuskallocatefragileevolutionnegativeⅡ.根据词性及汉语意思写出单词1.vt.塞住2.vt.采用,采取;收养→n.采用,采纳,收养→vt.改编,改写(形近词)3.n.资金→adj.财政(上)的,金融的4.n.政治(活动)→adj.政治的→n.政治家plugadoptadoptionadaptfinancefinancialpoliticspoliticalpolitician5.vt.削尖→n.卷笔刀→adj.尖的;锋利的6.vt.&vi.雕刻;刻→n.[C]雕刻品,[U]雕刻术→n.雕刻师7.vt.计算,算出→n.计算→n.计算器sharpensharpenersharpcarvecarvingcarvercalculatecalculationcalculatorⅢ.补全短语1.one'sears塞住耳朵2.thebest祝一切顺利3.amatteroffact实际上4.breakfrom摆脱,脱离(团体、组织、某种思想体系)5.sum总结,概括6.aresult结果7.deal处理,应付8.besimilar与……相似9.give放弃10.work想出,制定出,算出plugallasawayupaswithtoupout1.Asamatteroffact,averageurbannoisepollutionlevelshavedecreasedby3decibelssince1989.事实上,自从1989年以来城市的平均噪音污染水平已降低了3分贝。[句式分析]since可以作介词,亦可作连词,其引导的介词短语或时间状语从句常与完成时态连用。[佳句赏析]他在这个村子里住了10年了。Ithasbeentenyearssincehestayedinthevillage.2.Whatweshoulddoisstartusingdifferentsourcesofenergy.我们应该做的是开始利用不同形式的能源。[句式分析]当主语从句中有do时,作表语的不定式可以省略to。[佳句赏析]我们所能做的只有给他一些钱。Whatwecandoisonlygivehimsomemoney.1.TheChinesegovernmenthasadoptedseveralnoisecontrolplans...(P12)中国政府已采取了几种控制噪声的方案……★adoptvt.采用,采纳;收养,领养;正式通过,批准写出下列句中adopt的含义①Aftermuchconsideration,wealldecidedtoadoptmydeskmate'ssuggestion.②Thechildlessoldladyofferedtoadoptoneofthegirls.③Thecouncilisexpectedtoadoptthenewpolicyatitsnextmeeting.采纳收养,领养正式通过adoptsb.as...收养某人为……,选某人为……beadoptedinto...被……所收养beadoptedfrom...选自……,取自……④Thefamilyhaveadoptedthreechildrentheirown.那家人已经收养了三个孩子为他们自己的孩子。⑤Hearespectablefamily.他被一个有声望的家庭收养。aswasadoptedinto[辨析比较]adopt,adapt单词词义搭配adopt采纳;收养;正式通过,批准adoptachild收养孩子adoptdifferentapproaches采取不同的办法adapt(使)适应,(使)适合;改编;改写adapt(sb./oneself)tosth.(使某人/自己)适应某事(be)adaptedfrom由……改编(be)adaptedfor为……改编选择上述单词填空Theyoungcouplehadnochildrenoftheirown,sothey⑥thesuggestionthatthey⑦anorphan.Afterafewmonths,the⑧childcameto⑨(himself)tohisnewlife.adopted(should)adoptadoptedadapt2.Wecanallhelpbybeingmoreconsiderateandthinkingofourneighbours.(P12)多体谅多考虑一下我们的邻居,我们就会起到这一作用(降低噪声污染)。★considerateadj.想得周到的,体贴的beconsiderateto/towards对……体贴,体谅……Itisconsiderateofsb.todo(sth.)某人做某事真是体贴①Heisnomoreconsideratetowardsothersthanhisbrotheris.他不体谅别人,这跟他弟弟一样。②callonyourrelativesfromtimetotime.你时不时拜访亲戚,真是很周到啊。[Wordfamily]Itisconsiderateofyouto③whatshehasdoneforus,weheras/tobeaveryperson.(consider)鉴于她为我们所做的一切,我们认为她是一个很体贴的人。Consideringconsiderconsiderate3.Asamatteroffact,averageurbannoisepollutionlevelshavedecreasedby3decibelssince1989.(P13)实际上,城市的平均噪声污染程度自1989年以来下降了3分贝。★asamatteroffact事实上表示“事实上”的词和短语还有:infact,inactualfact,inreality,actually等①Hedoesn'tlikeheratall,asamatteroffact.事实上,他根本不喜欢她。②,hedoesn'thavearealfriend.事实上,他没有一个真正的朋友。Infact/Inactualfact/Inreality/Actually4.Newschools,hospitalsandhousingareaswillbeallocatedpositionsawayfrommainroads,railroadsandindustrialareasthatcreatehighlevelsofnoise.(P13)划拨给新学校、医院和居住区的用地将会远离那些制造高分贝噪声的公路干线、铁路和工业区。★allocatevt.分配,配给;把……拨给(1)allocatesb.sth.=allocatesth.tosb.分配给某人某物allocatesth.forsth.拨出某物做某事allocatesth.among...在……范围内分配(2)allocationn.[C]划拨的款项;分配的东西[U]划拨,分配①Theyintendedtoallocatemoreplacestomaturestudentsthisyear.=Theyintendedtothisyear.今年他们打算分配给成人学生更多的名额。②Alargesumofmoneyisbeingallocatedbuyingnewbooksforthelibrary.正在划拨一大笔钱为图书馆购买新书。allocatematurestudentsmoreplacesfor5.Butweneedtobreakawayfromthatwayofthinking.(P14)但是我们需要从那种思考方式中解脱出来。★breakawayfrom脱离(某种思想体系、团体、组织),摆脱,打破breakin强行闯入;打断谈话breakinto闯入……;突然……起来(后接名词)breakthrough突破,冲破breakout爆发;突然发生breakup结束;绝交;分手;解散breakdown出故障;身体垮掉;(谈判、计划等)失败①Hebrokeawayfromthatlawlessgroupyearsago.他在几年前脱离了那个非法团体。②Heisnolongerwhathewas.Hehisbadhabits.他不再是以前的他了,他已经改掉了坏习惯。③Herhealthunderthepressureofwork.工作的压力把她的身体弄垮了。④Thecouplehadnochoicebut.除了分手,这对夫妇没有别的选择。hasbrokenawayfrombrokedowntobreakupWhatweshoulddoisstartusingdifferentsourcesofenergy.我们应该做的是开始利用不同的能源形式。★句中is后是省略了to的不定式,该不定式在句中作表语,说明主语的内容。(1)由all,what引导的主语从句或者主语被only,first,one,least或形容词最高级修饰而且从句中含有do的某种形式时,其表语如果是不定式,则往往可省略to。①Whatyouhavetodois(to)studyevenhardertomakepreparationsforyourfuture.你需要做的是更加努力学习为将来做准备。②Allyoudonowis(to)completethework.你现在要做的是完成这项工作。③Theonlythingtodonow.前进是现在唯一的出路。(2)在介词but,except,besides,than等表示“除了……”之意的词前,若有实义动词do时,常用省略to的不定式作介词的宾语。若but,except等词前无实义动词do时,则后接带to的动词不定式。is(to)goon④Ifyouwanttosucceed,youhavenochoicebuthard.→Ifyouwanttosucceed,youhavenothingtodobuthard.如果你想成功,除了努力之外你别无选择。toworkwork[课时跟踪检测]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Heappearstobestrongandhealthy,butasmatteroffacthesuffersfromaveryweakheart.2.Mydaughterisconsidering(buy)adigitalcamera,whichisconsidered(be)agreathelptoherwork.3.Hewascheatedintobelievingthathewasan(adopt)son.abuyingtobeadopted4.Ticketsarelimitedandwillbeallocatedthosewhoapplyfirst.5.Whenyougotoaforeigncountry,youmustadaptyourself___newmannersandcustoms.totoⅡ.完成句子1.这部电影是根据同名小说改编的。withthesametitle.2.现代音乐已摆脱了18世纪的音乐规则。Modernmusicthe18thcenturyrules.3.我们只能等待他的到来。Wecandonothing.=Wehavenochoice.Thisfilmi
本文标题:2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 22 Environmental Protection S
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