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Unit22EnvironmentalProtectionSectionⅢReading(Ⅱ)(Lesson2&Lesson3)新生词汇初识Ⅰ.匹配下列单词的词性及汉语意思()1.seizeA.adj.巨大的()2.behalfB.n.尘土,灰尘()3.roughC.adj.在近海岸的()4.catastropheD.vt.依法没收;夺取()5.meansE.n.代表()6.shabbyF.adj.艰难的()7.fleeG.n.巨大的灾难()8.dustH.n.方法()9.grandI.v.逃走()10.offshoreJ.adj.破烂的[答案]1-5DEFGH6-10JIBACⅡ.选择下列句中词组的汉语意思A.永远B.否则C.导致D.除……以外E.夺走F.总的来说()1.Naturaldisastersandhumanactivitieshaveresultedinthedecline.()2.Theroomwasemptyapartfromonemanseatedbesidethefire.()3.Weboththoughtthatallinallitmightnotbeabadidea.()4.Ididn'tknowthathewasacheat,orelseIwouldn'thavebelievedhim.()5.Onceanopportunityslipsaway,ithasgoneforgoodandever.()6.Who'scarriedoffthefirstprizeinthecontest?[答案]1-6CDFBAE教材语篇细研NatureisturningonusThelastfewyearshaveseen①environmentaldisastersonagrandscale(规模),andexpertsarepredictingfarworsetocome.JinLireportsonourEarth'schangeableweatherpatterns.大自然对我们的报复最近几年里不乏大规模的环境灾难,专家们预测更为严重的灾难即将发生。金莉报道了关于地球多变天气的模式。[助读讲解]①see某时/某地发生某种情况,经历,经受,常用物作主语,增添语言色彩。AInthelastdecade,thunderstorms(雷雨),floods,earthquakes,typhoons(台风),volcaniceruptions,tsunamis(海啸)andforestfireshavebecomeincreasinglycommon.TherehasbeenterriblefloodinginAsia,Africa,AmericaandOceania.(1)________Stormshavebeengettingworseeverywheretoo,withagrowingnumberofhurricaneshittingtheUS②,andCentralAmerica.ReducedrainfallhasaffectedlargeareasofAfricaforyearsleavingirrigation(灌溉)canalsdryandmanyotherzonesarebecomingdrier.(2)________Anumberofnationshavealreadybeeninarmedconflictoverwater,andreducedrainfallinthewestoftheUShasresultedinhugeforestfires.A在过去的10年里,雷雨、洪水、地震、台风、火山爆发、海啸和森林火灾变得越来越频繁。亚洲、非洲、美洲和大洋洲都发生过非常严重的洪涝灾害。(1)________不断增多的飓风袭击美国和中美洲地区,与此同时各地的暴风雨灾害也越来越严重。多年来降雨量减少影响了非洲的大片地区,使得灌溉渠道干涸,而许多其他地方则变得更加干旱。(2)________已经有几个国家因为水的问题而动武,而美国西部由于降水减少导致了森林大火。[助读讲解]②此句是“with+宾语+v.ing”的with复合结构。BVolcaniceruptionsandearthquakeshavealwaysbeenathreatincertainpartsoftheworld.AvolcaniceruptionnearlywipedoutthesmallislandofMontserratin1997,andtherehavebeenseriousearthquakesinmanypartsofAsia,EuropeandSouthAmerica.Inthelastthreeyears,Indonesiahashadaroughtime,sufferingseveralkillerquakes③anditisstillrecoveringfromtheAsiantsunamicausedbyanoffshoreearthquakeonDecember26th,2004④.Thetsunamikilled132,000Indonesiansandanother100,000peopleofothernationalities.Thiscatastropheisstillveryfreshinthemindsofpeopleworldwidewhohavenotyetgotovertheirseparationfromlovedoneslostinthetsunami⑤.B火山爆发和地震对世界上某些地区一直构成严重威胁。1997年的一次火山爆发几乎抹去了蒙特塞拉特这个小岛,而亚洲、欧洲和南美洲的许多地方都发生了大地震。在过去的三年里,印度尼西亚饱受自然灾害之苦,它遭受了几次致命的大地震,至今未能从2004年12月26日发生的亚洲海啸所造成的创伤中恢复过来,那次海啸是由一次近海地震引起的。它使132000个印度尼西亚人和100000个其他不同国籍的人丧生。在世界各地许多人的心目中,这场灾难仍然记忆犹新。他们还没有从与海啸中丧生的亲人分离的打击中恢复过来。[助读讲解]③sufferingseveralkillerquakes是现在分词短语作伴随状语。④causedby...是过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰theAsiantsunami。⑤who引导定语从句,修饰people。lostinthetsunami在句中作后置定语,修饰lovedones。CSowhyisnaturebeginningtoturnonus?(3)________Thepopulationoftheworldisgrowingatthedisturbingrateof10,000peopleanhour,nearly90millionayear,withmostofthegrowthinthedevelopingworld.Peopleinagriculturalareas,withoutanymeanstoearntheirliving,movetothecities,andthenconstruct(建造)shabbyhomesfromwhatevermaterialstheycanfindonpoorclay(黏土)soil⑥.Thesehomes,seldommadeofbricks(砖),caneasilyfalldowninearthquakesorslip(滑落)andslide(滑行)downhillinlandslides(滑坡,山崩),especiallyinmountainousareas.(4)________Thishasmainlybeencausedbythehugeamountsofcarbondioxideproducedbyfactoriesandvehicles,andthedestructionoftheworld'sforests.Asaresult,ahotteroceancausesmorepowerfulwinds.Atlantichurricanes—theirhowlingwindswithspeedsofover300kilometresanhour—are40%strongernowthantheywere30yearsago.C那么,为什么大自然开始和我们过不去呢?(3)________世界人口正在以令人不安的每小时10000人的速度增加,每年(增长)接近9000万人,而大多数新增长的人口来自发展中国家。农业地区的人们因为无法谋生而流向城市。他们在贫瘠的黏土土地上用可以找到的任何材料搭建起破烂的房屋。这些房屋很少是由砖块制成,很容易在地震中倒塌或者在山体滑坡时滑下山坡,特别是在山区。(4)________这主要是由工厂和汽车所排放的大量二氧化碳以及世界上的森林遭到破坏所引起的。结果,温度升高了的海洋产生更加猛烈的风。大西洋飓风——它们咆哮的风速超过每小时300千米——比30年前的强度增加了40%。[助读讲解]⑥whatever引导名词性从句,作from的宾语。DVolcanoesandearthquakesareevenmoredangerousthaninthepastasaroundhalftheworld'spopulationnowlivesincities⑦.Therearemorethan300activevolcanoes,aboutfiftyofwhicherupteachyear,andmorethan500millionpeoplenowlivewithintherangeof⑧avolcaniceruption.Becausethesenaturaldisastersoccuratrandomtimes,itisdifficulttowarnpeopleinadvance.InMay2006,thousandsofIndonesianslivingnearMtMerapi(whichmeansmountainoffire)hadtofleeastheythoughtitwasabouttoerupt.Anevengreaternumberofpeopleliveatrisk,tosomedegree⑨,fromearthquakeswhichhaveclaimedmorethan1.6millionlivesinthelasthundredyears.D因为现在世界上约一半的人口生活在城市里,火山和地震带来的危害比过去更加严重。300多座活火山中大约有50座火山每年都要喷发,有5亿多人现在生活在火山喷发的范围之内。由于这些自然灾害不定时地发生,所以很难提前警告人们。2006年5月,成千上万的住在默拉皮火山(意思是火之山)附近的印度尼西亚人不得不逃离家园,因为他们认为火山要喷发了。从某种程度上来说,有更多的人生活在地震的危险中,在过去的几百年间,地震已经夺去了160多万人的生命。[助读讲解]⑦asaroundhalfoftheworld'spopulation...是as引导的原因状语从句。⑧withintherangeof在……范围之内。⑨tosomedegree在某种程度上。EMostdisasterexpertsbelievethereisthepotential(可能性;潜在性)that⑩thingscouldgetalotworse.ProfessorHouMing,ofBeijingUniversitystudiesvolcanoesandhewarnsthattheworldhasnotseentheworstnaturecando.TheworsteruptioninhumanhistorywasprobablyMtTamborain1815,inIndonesia.Dustfromthevolcanorolled(移动,滚动
本文标题:2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 22 Environmental Protection S
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