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SectionⅥLanguageAwareness4,CultureCorner&BulletinBoardⅠ.根据词性及汉语意思写出单词1.vt.&n.影响2.vt.建立;设立→n.建立,创立;机构3.n.扩展;扩张→v.扩大;扩展4.n.移居→v.(从外地)移居,移民influenceestablishestablishmentexpansionexpandimmigrationimmigrateⅡ.补全短语1.associate......把……与……联系起来2.pass...to...把……传给……3.supplysth....提供某物给……4.is即,也就是说5.only...also...不但……而且……6.due由于,因为withonfor/tothatnotbutto1.ItwasinShakespeare'slifetimethatEnglishbegantospreadaroundtheworld.正是在莎士比亚生活的时期,英语开始向全世界传播。[句式分析]“Itwas/is...that...”为强调句型。[佳句赏析]昨天我是在公园见到汤姆的。ItwasintheparkthatImetTomyesterday.2.ThisnotonlyhadAmericanwordsandexpressions,butalsointroducedanew,simplifiedspellingwhichisstillinuse.这本(词典)不仅有美语的单词和语句,而且介绍了一种新的、简化的拼写,这种拼写至今仍在使用。[句式分析]notonly...butalso...“不但……而且……”,为并列连词。[佳句赏析]他不仅读过这本书,而且记得读过的内容。Henotonlyreadthebook,butalsorememberedwhatheread.3.TheyaresointerestingthatIwatchthemagainandagain.它们如此有趣,以至于我看了一遍又一遍。[句式分析]so...that...“如此……以至于……”,that引导结果状语从句。[佳句赏析]这个男孩跑得如此快以至于我追不上他。TheboyransofastthatIcouldn'tcatchupwithhim.1.However,fewhavebeensoinfluencedbyhumanityasLonesomeGeorge.(P15)但是,很少有东西像“孤独的乔治”一样如此受人类影响。★influencevt.影响n.[C][U]影响(1)influencesb.todosth.影响某人做某事(2)haveaninfluenceon/upon=haveaneffecton/upon对……有影响undertheinfluenceof在……的影响下①Theadvicefromhisfriendsinfluencedhimtochangehismind.朋友的建议让他改变了主意。②Thefilmhadastronginfluence_______someyoungpeople.这部电影对一些年轻人产生了极大的影响。③Atanearlyage,theyjoinedthearmyandcame__________________thechairman.他们很早就参了军,并开始受到了主席的影响。on/uponundertheinfluenceof2.BythetimeGeorgewasdiscovered,breedingprogrammeswereknowntobeincreasingthenumbersofothertortoisesubspecies,butitwasacknowledgedthathiscasewasdifferent.(P15)到乔治被发现的时候为止,人们知道繁殖计划是为了增加其他海龟亚种的数量,但是人们也承认乔治的情况有所不同。★acknowledgev.承认,认可;感谢acknowledgesb./sth.tobe/as...认为某人/物是……;承认某人/物是……acknowledgedoing/havingdonesth.承认做某事Itisuniversally/widelyacknowledgedthat...……是大家公认的①Thecandidatewavedhishandstoacknowledgethecheersofthecrowd.候选人挥手对大众的欢呼表示感谢。②Sheisacknowledgedtobeoneofthebestsingersintheworld.=Sheisacknowledgedoneofthebestsingersintheworld.她被认为是世界上最好的歌唱家之一。③Heacknowledgedthathehaddonatedagreatdealofmoneytothefloodedarea.=Heacknowledged_____________________(donate)agreatdealofmoneytothefloodedarea.他承认给洪灾地区捐了许多钱。④____________________________________girlsaresuperiortoboysinlearningforeignlanguages.人们普遍认为女生学习外语比男生有优势。asdonating/havingdonatedItisuniversally/widelyacknowledgedthat3.Inaddition,therearemanymoremillionsofpeoplewhospeakEnglishasasecondlanguage,thatis,whenEnglishisusedingovernment,businessandeducation.(P16)除此之外,还有数百万人把英语当作第二语言,也就是说,英语被用于政府、商业和教育。★inaddition另外inaddition除……之外(还有),为副词性短语inadditionto(doing)sth.除……之外(还有),为介词短语①(2016·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)Inaddition,bydoingtheparttimejobIcangetsomepreciousexperiencesothatIcanbetteradapttothedevelopmentandchangesofsociety.此外,通过做兼职工作,我能获得一些宝贵经验,以便我能更好地适应社会的发展和变化。②____________English,hehastostudyasecondforeignlanguage.除英语外,他还要学第二门外语。③Inadditionto_____(give)ageneralintroductiontocomputers,thecoursealsoprovidespracticalexperience.这门课程除了大体介绍电脑知识外,还提供实际经验。Inadditiontogiving1.ItwasinShakespeare'slifetimethatEnglishbegantospreadaroundtheworld.英语开始在全世界范围内传播是在莎士比亚生活的时代。★ItwasinShakespeare'slifetimethat...为强调状语的强调句型。该句型通常用来强调主语、宾语、状语等。强调句型的基本结构为“Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who(指人)+其他”。(1)强调句的一般疑问句:Is/Wasit+被强调部分+that/who...?(2)强调句的特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+is/wasit+that/who...?(3)对含有“not...until...”句型中的时间状语进行强调,应用句型“Itis/wasnotuntil...that...”。①(Peter)saved(theboy)(inariver)(lastnight).主语宾语地点状语时间状语彼得昨晚在一条河里救了那个男孩。强调主语:ItwasPeterthat/whosavedtheboyinariverlastnight.强调宾语:Itwastheboythat/whoPetersavedinariverlastnight.强调地点状语:ItwasinariverthatPetersavedtheboylastnight.强调时间状语:ItwaslastnightthatPetersavedtheboyinariver.②hewenttoAmericaforfurtherstudy?他是三年前去美国深造的吗?③_____________neartheendofthelettershementionedherownplan.直到将近信的结尾她才提及了自己的计划。④madehisparentssohappy?到底是什么事使他父母这么高兴?WasitthreeyearsagothatItwasnotuntilthatWhatwasitthat[名师点津](1)强调句型不能强调谓语。对句子的谓语动词强调时用“do/does/did+动词原形”句型。但需符合以下两个条件:a.句子是肯定句;b.句子的时态为一般现在时或一般过去时。⑤Ifyouhaveajob,dodevoteyourselftoitandfinallyyouwillsucceed.如果你有一份工作,务必要全力以赴地去做,最终你会成功的。⑥Believeitornot,hedidgohomeyesterday.信不信由你,他昨天确实回家了。(2)强调主语时,句子的谓语动词与被强调的主语保持一致。⑦ItisIwho/thatamthemonitorofourclass.我们班的班长是我。(3)判断句子是否为强调句型的方法:把itis/was和that/who去掉,再把被强调部分归位到它本来的位置,句子完整,则为强调句。2.ThisnotonlyhadAmericanwordsandexpressions,butalsointroducedanew,simplifiedspellingwhichisstillinuse.这本词典不仅有美语的单词和表达,而且介绍了一种新的、简单化的拼写,这种拼写至今仍在使用。★notonly...butalso...“不但……而且……”(1)语法功能:连接平行结构,如并列的主语、谓语、宾语等,还可连接两个句子。①Bydoingso,Icannotonlysharegoodideaswithothersbutalsolearntoexpressmyselfclearly.通过这样做,我不但能和他人分享好的想法,而且还学会了清楚地表达自己的思想。(2)主谓一致:notonly...but(also)...连接的两个并列成分作主语时,谓语动词的人称与数遵循“就近原则”。②Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheirteacher____(like)playingfootball.不仅是学生,老师也喜欢踢足球。(3)倒装:notonly...but(also)...连接两个并列分句,且notonly位于句首时,notonly后的分句需部分倒装,but(also)后的分句仍用陈述语序。③Notonly____________________forthem,butalsoweshouldhelpthemrebuildtheirhome.我们不仅应该为他们筹集资金,而且应该帮助他们重建家园。[名师点津]notonly不能分开使用;butalso既可以连用,也可以分开;also可以省略。likesshouldweraisemoney[课时跟踪检测]__________________________________Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.ItisLilythat______(speak)Chinesever
本文标题:2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 19 Language Section Ⅵ Languag
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