2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 16 Stories Section Ⅴ Language

SectionⅤLanguageAwareness1,CultureCorner&BulletinBoard课前自主预习课堂合作探究随堂即时巩固语法专项突破单元重点小结基础知识自测单词预习Ⅰ.基础词汇1.n．姓2.n.职业，工作3.n.面包师4.n.绰号，外号Ⅱ.拓展词汇1.vt.侵略，侵犯→invadern．侵略者2.vt.继承→inheritancen．继承魔变记忆1.occupationn．职业，工作[近义]career,job,work2.inheritvt.继承[词块]①inheritafortune继承财产②inheritone'sfather(子)承父业③inheritsb.'sjob接某人的班，接替某人的工作surnameoccupationbakernicknameinvadeinherit短语研习重点短语1．thiscase在这种情况下2．work算出，解出3．refer查阅；提到；涉及；提交4．distinguish......辨别……与……的不同5．theotherhand另一方面6．haveaproblem/(in)doingsth.做某事有困难常用词块1．makesense有意义2．ratherthan而不是3．makenotes做笔记4．overtheyears多年以来5．haveacollectionof...有个……收藏集6．haveone'shaircut理发7．domesticviolence家庭暴力inouttofromonwith句型博习原句展示句型提炼迁移应用1.TheChinesewerethefirstnationofpeopletousesurnamesabout2,500yearsago.大约在2500年前中华民族率先使用了姓氏。不定式短语作后置定语Thisistheonlywaywecanthinkof.这是我们能想到的减少水资源浪费的唯一方法。toreducethewasteofwater原句展示句型提炼迁移应用2.Asonordaughtermightinheritanicknameasasurnameeveniftheythemselvesdidnotsharetheparticularcharacteristic.儿子或女儿可能因袭一个绰号作为自己的姓氏，而他们本人却并不带有这种特点。evenif“即使，尽管”，引导让步状语从句，hewouldn'tbuyit.他即使有钱也不会买它。Evenif/thoughhehadthemoney1．presentvt.呈现；赠予，送给；提出，递交；介绍(P15)Someadvertspresentuswithapuzzle...有些广告给我们呈现一个谜……(1)presentsb.withsth.＝presentsth.tosb.赠送某人某物(2)(be)presentat出席(be)absentfrom缺席(3)atpresent＝atthepresenttime现在，目前forthepresent暂时，暂且David'smanagerpresentedhimwiththeawardforbestsalesintheregion.＝David'smanagerpresentedtheawardtohimforbestsalesintheregion.戴维的经理向他颁发了本地区最佳销售奖。Allthepeople(whowere)presentatthepartywerehissupporters.参加聚会的所有人都是他的支持者。I'vegotenoughmoneyforthepresent,butImustgotothebanktomorrow.我的钱暂时还够用，但我明天必须去银行(取款)。Atpresentthemultimediaclassroomsinourschoolareavailable.目前我们学校的多媒体教室可以使用了。[名师点津]present表示“出席的，到场的”时，作表语或后置定语；表示“目前的，现在的”时，作前置定语。Theaudiencepresentburstoutlaughing.在场的观众突然大笑起来。Thepresentsituationistakingaturnforthebetter.目前形势正在好转。[巧学助记]Atpresent,theSantaClausispresentinthestreetandisgoingtopresenttheChristmaspresentstothechildren.现在，圣诞老人出现在街道上，要把圣诞礼物赠送给孩子们。[即学活用]完成句子①Therewere200people.有200人出席了会议。②Whois?谁是现在的房主？③Thechildren.孩子们献花给老师们。presentatthemeetingthepresentownerofthehousepresentedflowerstotheirteachers/presentedtheirteacherswithflowers2．availableadj.可获得的(东西)，可利用的(与to连用)；有空的(人)(P16)Duringthisperiod,mostEnglishnamesbecameunpopularandonlyafewpopularnameswereavailable,suchasWilliam,Henry,John,Robert,RichardandThomas.在这个时期，大多数英国名字变得不再流行，只有少数流行的名字为人所用，比如威廉、亨利、约翰、罗伯特、理查德和托马斯。beavailabletodofor可获得……in在……可利用/可获得……Fundsareavailabletoassistteacherswhowanttoattendtheconference.想要参加大会的教师可获得资助。Detailedinformationaboutourproductisavailableinthisbrochure.这本小册子里面有我们产品的详细资料。There'snomoneyavailablefortaxcutsthisyear.今年没钱减税。[即学活用]完成句子①(没有座位)inthebuswhenhegoton.②Weshouldtreasure(可利用的资源)．③Atpresent,notenoughdata(为……利用)scientists.Therewasnoseatavailableavailableresourcesisavailableto3．haveaproblem(in)doingsth.做某事有困难(P15)Whydocharityadvertshaveaproblemholdingpeople'sattention?为什么慈善广告在吸引人们的注意力上有困难？haveahardtimeindoingsth.havedifficulty/troubleindoingsth.taketroubletodosth.做某事有困难/吃力/费劲Thebabyhasaproblemeatingnutsbecausehehasnoteethyet.这小婴儿吃坚果有困难，因为他还没长牙。Hehadahardtime(in)makingcommunicationwithothersinwords.他在口头交际方面有些吃力。[名师点津]在havedifficulty/trouble(in)doingsth.结构中，difficulty和trouble前可用much,great,no,little等词来修饰。ThereisnodoubtthatIhavelittledifficultycommunicatingwithforeigners.毫无疑问，我与外国人交流几乎没有什么困难。[即学活用]单句语法填空①Ifyouhaveanytroublein(learn)English,Icanhelpyou.②Havingbeenillinbedfornearlyamonth,hehadahardtime(pass)theexam.③Ithasbecomeaheatedissuethatcollegestudentshavedifficulty(find)jobs.learningpassingfinding4．makesense有意义；讲得通(P15)Someadvertspresentuswithapuzzle;theyshowanunusualimagewhichatfirstdoesn'tmakesense.有些广告给我们呈现一个谜；它们展示一个不寻常的画面，让我们开始时感到不解。makesenseof理解，弄懂makenosense没意义，没道理innosense决不(位于句首时用部分倒装)Itdoesn'tmakesensetobuythecheapestbrandofcomputerjusttosaveafewdollars.仅为了节省几美元而买最便宜品牌的电脑不明智。Itmakesnosensetotranslatethissentencewordbyword.这个句子如果逐字翻译就没有意义了。We'vebeentryingtomakesenseofourdreams.我们一直试图理解梦的含义。[即学活用]翻译句子①这个句子讲不通。②我绝不会向她道歉的。Thissentencedoesn'tmakesense.InnosensewillIsaysorrytoher.5．referto提到，谈到；参考，查阅；涉及，关于(P15)Atfirst,thewordsseemtorefertodomesticviolence,butthenwerealisetheadvertisawarningabouteatinghighfatfood!一开始，这些话似乎是指家庭暴力，但是后来我们就会意识到这个广告是对吃高脂肪食物的一种警告！refer...to...把……提交给/委托给……referto...as...把……看作/称为……Smokingisusuallyreferredtoasabadhabit.抽烟通常被看作是一个坏习惯。[即学活用](1)写出下列句中referto的汉语意思①Heneverreferredtohissistersinhisletters.②Ifyoudon'tknowthespellingofaword,youshouldrefertoadictionary.③WhenIsaidsomepeoplewerestupid,Iwasn'treferringtoJim.④Thecasereferredtohasbeenpresentedtothesupremelawcourt(最高法院)．⑤Thespecialpatientwasreferredtoaspecialistfortreatment.谈到，提到查阅指的是相关，涉及把……提交(2)单句语法填空⑥Completetheexercisewithout(refer)toadictionary.⑦Shemadeno(refer)toherillnessbutonlytoherfutureplans.referringreferenceTheChinesewerethefirstnationofpeopletousesurnamesabout2,500yearsago.大约在2500年前中华民族就率先使用了姓氏。本句为简单句，不定式短语tousesurnames作后置定语，修饰名词短语thefirstnationofpeople，此时名词短语与use之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系。当被修饰词为序数词或被序数词修饰时，通常用不定式作后置定语。不定式作后置定语的其他情况：1不定代词something，anything，nothing等后常用不定式作定语；2抽象名词