2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 15 Learning Section Ⅵ Languag

Unit15LearningSectionⅥLanguagePoints(Ⅲ)(Lesson4，CommunicationWorkshop，CultureCorner&BulletinBoard)语言基础自测Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．Ihavenowdevelopedan____________(欣赏)ofpoetry.2．Oneshould_____(适应)oneselftothechangedconditions.3．Thechangeis__________(有益的)insomewaysbutnotinothers.appreciationadaptbeneficialcivilization4．The_________(文明)ofmankindhastakenthousandsofyears.5．We'retryingto_______(激励)himwithconfidence.6．Wedon't_______knowledgefromreadingalone.7．Itisapresenthighly______oftheirattention.8．Theforestwillactasa_______againstdesertdust.9．Thewholetheoryrestsonawrong__________.10．Wecannotaffordto______thelessonsofthepast.inspireacquireworthydefenseassumptionignoreⅡ.拓展词汇1．_______vt.获得，得到→acquisitionn．获得；所获之物；采集2．________n．宗教→religiousadj.宗教的；虔诚的；严谨的；信奉宗教的3．defendv．防守；防护；辩护→_______n．保卫，保护4．willingadj.情愿的，乐意的→_________adj.不情愿的acquirereligiondefenceunwilling5．____vt.力劝，强烈要求→urgentadj.紧急的；急迫的→urgencyn．紧急(的事)6．benefitvt.有益于；得益→__________adj.有用的，有益的7．_____vt.(使)适应→adaptableadj.能适应的→adaptationn．改编；适应8．appreciatevt.欣赏；赏识；感激；领会；意识到→____________n．欣赏urgebeneficialadaptappreciationⅢ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1．beaccustomed/used__doing...习惯于……2．tend__往往会；倾向于3．be_________todo...不乐意去做4．__awhole总的来说5．put_______提出，提前totounwillingasforward6．approve__同意，赞成7．tostart____首先，开始8．__conclusion最后，总而言之9．as____as除……之外，也，又，还ofwithinwellⅣ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1．Heisagoodleaderindeed__________inname.2．Students____quickly_____________thecollegelife.3．He___________aplanforimprovingtherateofproduction.4．Weunderstandthatyoudon't__________ouridea.5．Iwasasecretary_____________，thenamanager.6．Prices_______riseatthistimeofyear.aswellasareaccustomedtoputforwardapproveoftostartwithtendto[寻规律、巧记忆]n.＋­ous→adj.as＋adj./adv.＋as→复合短语dangerous危险的mountainous多山的courageous勇敢的aslongas只要；和……一样长asfaras就……而言；远到asgoodas和……几乎一样背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.ItisnotsurprisingthatpeoplewantedtobelievetheseancientviewsastheyhadbeenputforwardbythegreatphilosopherAristotle(384—322BC).因为这些观点是伟大的哲学家亚里士多德(384—322BC)提出来的，人们愿意相信这些古老的观点，这也不足为奇。Itis＋adj.＋that...那样的人竟当选真是令人惊讶。_____________________amanlikethatwaselected.Itissurprisingthat2.WhydidAristotleassumethatthesunmovedaroundtheEarth？为什么亚里士多德认为太阳绕着地球转？assumethat...我们以为你已经收到了包裹。______________youhavereceivedthepackage.Weassumethat3.Toussheisnotonlyateacher，butalsoagoodfriendandalovingeldersister.对于我们，她不仅是老师，还是好朋友和可爱的大姐姐。notonly...butalso...她不仅很会演奏，而且还会作曲。She______________________________________.notonlyplayswell，butalsowritesmusic核心要点探究beaccustomedto习惯于(教材P42)AlthoughtodaywearemoreaccustomedtotypingafewkeywordsintoasearchengineandwaitingfortheInternettospittheansweroutforus...尽管我们现在更习惯于在搜索引擎敲进几个关键词，等待互联网吐出答案……be/get(become/grow)accustomedto对……(变得)习惯了；习惯于……accustomedadj.通常的；习惯的accustomvt.使习惯accustomsb./oneselfto...使某人/自己习惯于……①Itisimportantthatchildrenbecomeaccustomedtocommunicatingwiththeirparents.子女养成和父母沟通的习惯是非常重要的。②You'llsoongetaccustomedto_______(walk)longdistances.你会很快习惯长距离步行。③Hequicklyaccustomed_______(him)tothenewlife.他很快地适应了新生活。walkinghimself[名师点津]短语beaccustomedto中的to为介词，所以后接名词、代词或动词的­ing形式。(教材P42)Thechurchandmanypeopletendedtoignorethefactsandwereunwillingtochallengewhattheyhadalwayscomfortablybelieved.教会和许多人经常忽视事实，不愿意去挑战他们一直坚信的一切。(1)tendto往往会，倾向于(1)tendvt.(＝takecareof/lookafter)照管；护理tendtodosth.有做某事的倾向；有做某事的趋势tendto/towardssth.朝某方向(2)tendencyn.倾向；趋势haveatendencytodosth.有做某事的倾向①Itendtogotobedlateandgetupearlyinsummer.夏天我往往睡得晚起得早。②ThesortofmusicIhearvaries，buttends__________popularmusic.我所听的音乐种类很多，但是倾向于流行音乐。③Ihavea________(tend)totalktoomuchwhenI'mnervous.我紧张时总爱唠叨。to/towardstendency(2)ignorevt.忽视，不理会，不顾(1)ignorantadj.(对某事物)不了解的；无知的beignorantof/aboutsth.不知道/没有意识到某事(2)ignorancen.无知；愚昧；不知道beinignoranceof/aboutsth.不知道某事①Isaidhellotoher，butsheignoredmecompletely.我向她打招呼，可是她根本不理我。②Tosayyouwereignorant__therulesisnoexcuse.说自己不知道规则是不能成为借口的。③Ifhedidwrong，itwasonlythrough_________(ignore)．要是他做错了，那也只是出于无知。ofignorance(教材P42)Atfirst，peopleapprovedofhisstudiesandurgedhimtocontinue，butlaterwhenheprovedAristotlewrong，theygrewangryandputhiminprison.起初，人们赞同他的研究并鼓励他继续进行，但是当他证实亚里士多德的观点是错误的时候，他们就生气了，把他关进了监狱。(1)approveof赞成，赞许(1)approvevt.批准(2)approvingadj.造成的，同意的(3)approvaln.赞成，同意；批准，认可inapproval同意(常作状语)giveone'sapprovalto批准winone'sapproval得到某人的赞同①Thecitycouncilapprovedthebuildingplan.市议会批准了这项建筑计划。②Hisparentsapprovedofhis______(try)tomakesomemoney，butaskedhimnottoneglecthisstudies.他的父母赞成他设法赚些钱，但叫他不要荒废了学业。③Shegaveher________(approve)totheschemebutnotwithoutseveralqualifications.她批准了这项计划，但附加了几项意见。tryingapproval(2)urgevt.敦促；鼓励；极力主张；力劝，强烈要求n．强烈的愿望urgesb.todo催促/怂恿某人去做urgethatsb.(should)do力劝某人做……Itisurgedthat强烈要求urgesth.on/uponsb.＝urgeonsb.sth.向某人强调某事haveanurgetodosth.迫切想做某事urgentadj.紧迫的，紧急的urgencyn.紧迫，紧急①Theyurgedustogoatonce.他们催促我们马上去。②MyfriendsurgedthatI______________(apply)forthejob.朋友力劝我申请那份工作。(should)apply③Thesituationisdangerous，buttheUNisurgingcaution__it.局势岌岌可危，但联合国力主谨慎行事。④Ineednotpressonyouthe_______(urge)ofthematter.我用不着向你强调这事的紧迫性了。onurgencyinspirev．启发；鼓舞，鼓励；给(某人)创作灵感(教材P43)ButeventhoughAristotlewasagreatmanwhoinspiredmanygreatscientistsandphilosophersafterhim，hewasw