2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 14 Careers Section Ⅵ Language

Unit14GareersSectionⅥLanguagePoints(Ⅲ)(Lesson4，CommunicationWorkshop，CultureCorner&BulletinBoard)语言基础自测Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．Myhusbandwasagreat_______(安慰)tomewhenmysonwasill.2．Therehasbeena________(降低)inourimports.3．Thiswill________(增加)ourchancesofsuccess.comfortdecreasemultiply4．Herdecisionseemstoshowalackofpolitical_________(判断力)．5．Allthemachinesare________(操控)bycomputers.6．Hopelessly，Icanonlyusingunchangedto_______tochanges.7．Wehave________workhoursduringthesummer.8．Theboy'snewtoywasthe____ofhisfriends.9．Doyouhaveaformal_____________inelectronics?10．Don't______yourfathernow;he'sverytired.judgementoperatedrespondflexibleenvyqualificationbotherⅡ.拓展词汇根据词性或汉语提示，写出下列单词1．_____v．断定；判断；审判→_________n．判断，判断力2．_______vi.运转，运作vt.操作→operationn．操作；运转；手术3．_______vi.反应；回复，回答→responsen．反应；回答；响应；答复judgejudgementoperaterespond4．____vt.羡慕，妒忌→enviousadj.嫉妒的5．______vt.烦扰；打扰→botheredadj.烦恼的；感到讨厌的6．_______n．舒适，安逸→comfortableadj.舒适的；充裕的envybothercomfortⅢ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1．keepup____跟上，赶上2．decrease__减少了3．respond__对……做出回应4．__case以防万一5．due__由于withbytointo6．__addition此外7．work___设法弄懂8．_______doubt毫无疑问9．avariety__各种各样的10．besuitable___适合……11．apply___申请inoutwithoutofforforⅣ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1．_____________，sheisthebestnurseinthehospital.2．IlostmycardsoIhaveto_________anewone.3．Themachineshallcontains_____________machinetools.4．Allthesedishes________________vegetarians.5．Wemust____________theadvancedcountries.6．Howtoexpressconcernor__________one'sconcern?Withoutdoubtapplyforavarietyofaresuitableforkeepupwithrespondto[寻规律、巧记忆]v.＋­ous→adj.v.＋out→复合短语cautious小心的numerous大量的anxious焦虑的workout算出；产生什么结果bringout使显现；弄明白letout发出；放出；泄露；出租背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.Thereisnodoubtthatallthisnewtechnologyischangingthewayweworkandofferingmanyotherwaysofworking.毫无疑问，这些新技术正在改变我们的工作方式，并提供许多其他的工作方式。Thereisnodoubtthat...句型毫无疑问他很难对付。______________________heishardtodealwith.Thereisnodoubtthat2.Betweennowandthe21stcentury，citizensoftheworld'srichestandmostadvancednationswillfinditmoreandmoredifficulttokeepupwiththedemandforchange.从现在开始到21世纪，这个世界上最富有和最先进的国家的公民都会发现越来越难以跟得上变化的需求。it作形式宾语他发现使她改变主意是不可能的。______________________________herchangehermind.Hefindsitimpossibletomake3.It'snotaboutmakingmenmorelikewomen，buthelpingmentocommunicateaswell.其目的不是让男人更像女人，而是帮助男人也能良好的沟通。not...but...他不是乘公共汽车去上学，而是走路去的。Hegoestoschool______________________.notbybus，butonfoot核心要点探究keepupwith跟上，赶上；与……保持联系(教材P28)Betweennowandthe21stcentury，citizensoftheworld'srichestandmostadvancednationswillfinditmoreandmoredifficulttokeepupwiththedemandforchange.从现在开始到21世纪，这个世界上最富有和最先进的国家的公民都会发现越来越难以跟得上变化的需求。keepback阻止；隐瞒；保持距离keepintouchwith...与……保持联系keepoff避开；不接近keepon继续keepout挡住；不进入；留在外边keepup保持，维持；沿袭①Thehouseisstrongenoughtokeepupinastorm.这座房子很坚固，足以抵挡风暴。②Wecouldn'tkeep____ourtears.我们抑制不住自己的眼泪。③Whydothedogskeepon_______(bark)?这些狗为什么不停地叫？backbarking[名师点津]由“动词＋upwith”构成的重要短语：①putupwith忍受②comeupwith想出；提出③catchupwith赶上decreasev.减少，降低(教材P28)Youdon'tneedtobeEinsteintopredictthejobareaswhichwillbemostaffectedbysuchchange.Jobsinfarming，coalminingandheavyindustryaredecreasingrapidly.即使你不是爱因斯坦，也能推测出哪些工作领域受这些变化的影响最大。农业、煤矿业和重工业的职位正迅速减少。(1)decreaseto...减少到……decreaseby...减少了decreasefrom...to...从……减少到……(2)onthedecrease在减少，在下降adecreasein...在……方面减少①Alocalnewspaperremarksthatcrimeisonthedecrease.一家地方报纸评论说犯罪案件在减少。②Thetrafficaccidentsinthecitydecreased__30%lastyear.该城市去年交通事故减少了30%。③ThepopulationofChinahasincreased__about1.4billion.中国的人口已经增长到了大约14亿。bytooperatevi.运转，运作；起作用；做手术vt.操作(机器等)；经营，管理(教材P28)Similarly，companieswilloperateindifferentways.同样，公司也将以不同的方式运转。写出下列各句中operate的词义①Theliftdoesn'toperateproperly._____②Thisfamousdoctorhasoperatedonmanyimportantpeople._______③Hisjobistooperatethismachine.________运转做手术操作(1)operateon/uponsb.给某人动手术(2)operationn.操作；经营；手术；(军事)行动；运算beinoperation在运转中；在行动中；在实施中come/gointooperation开始工作/运转；生效put/bringintooperation实施；施行(3)operatorn.话务员；接线员；操作员④Thedoctorbegantooperateontheboy.医生开始给那个男孩动手术。⑤Whendoesthenewlawcomeinto_________(operate)?这项新法律何时生效？operationrespondvi.反应；回复；回答n．回复；反应，反响(教材P28)Manymorepeoplewillworkforsmall，dynamiccompanieswhichcanrespondquicklytochangesinthemarket.许多人会供职于小且具有活力的公司。这样的公司能对市场变化做出快速反应。(1)respondto回答；对……做出反应；(对治疗等)有良好反应respondwithasmile以微笑作为回答respondto...with/bydoing...通过做……回答/回复……(2)responsen.回答，答复；反应；响应inresponseto作为……的回应makeaquickresponseto对……做出快速反应①Thepatientdidnotrespondtothetreatment.病人经治疗后未见起色。②Shemadenoresponse__myletter.她没有回我的信。③Healwaystakestheleadin________(respond)tothegovernment'scall.他总是带头响应政府的号召。toresponseenvyvt.羡慕，妒忌n．羡慕，妒忌(教材P28)AccordingtoDrLaurenceLyonsofFutureWork，womenwillbeenviedbecausetheyhaveanadvantageinthisarea.“未来工作论坛”的劳伦斯·莱昂斯博士指出女性将受人羡慕，因为她们在这一领域占有优势。(1)envysb.sth.羡慕/妒忌某人某事envysb.doingsth.羡慕某人做某事(2)(green)withenvy(非常)妒忌地outofenvy出于妒忌(3)enviousadj.忌妒的；羡慕的beenviousof＝bejealousof忌妒；羡慕①Shealwaysenviesmemycurlyhair.她总是羡慕我的一头卷发。②Wethoughthesaidsuchthings____envy.我们认为他说这些事是出于嫉妒。③Hewas_______(envy)ofhisbrother'ssuccess.他忌妒他哥哥的成功。④Hisattitudestowardhimwere___________.他对他的态度是因为嫉妒。withenviousoutofenvybothervt.打扰；烦扰n．麻烦；不便(教材P28)Englishwillprobablyremaintheinternat