2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 13 People Section Ⅳ Language

Unit13PeopleSectionⅣLanguagePoints(Ⅱ)(Lesson2&Lesson3)语言基础自测Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．Idon'tlikehim，becauseheisblindtotheir______(错误)．2．Thepeopleexpressedtheir______(愿望)thatthewar(should)cometoanendsoon.faultsdesire3．Thephysicalfitness____________(要求)forbeinganastronautareverystrict.4．Statemediareportedtherewere168people______(在飞机上)．5．Despitetheir_____________(个性)，theybecamebestfriends.6．TheresearchcenterisonHarvard'scampus，butitis___________oftheuniversity.requirementsaboardpersonalitiesindependent7．Newsoftheirsafetycameasagreat______.8．Thebeachumbrella_________usfromthestrongsunlight，whichmadeuscomfortable.9．Whentheresultscamein，Iwas_____becauseIfailedagain.10．IthasbeenhardtoadjustbutnowI'mgetting____________frommywork.reliefshelteredupsetsatisfactionⅡ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．personn．人；本人；身体→personaladj.私人的；个人的→___________n．个性，性格2．___________adj.独立的→____________n．独立3.satisfyvt.满意，满足→satisfiedadj.满意的→____________n．满意，满足4．requirevt.要求→___________n．要求5．breakvt.(使)破；(纪录)打破→______adj.断的，破的personalityindependentindependencesatisfactionrequirementbrokenⅢ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1．___lost走失，迷路2．findfault____找……的茬3．__one'srelief令人宽慰的是4．shelter____therain避雨5．give__放弃6．bepatient____对……有耐心getwithtofromupwithⅣ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1．Heisjustasmallchild，soyoumust_______________him.2．Much____________，mycarwasnotdamaged.3．Myfatherisalways_________________thewayIdothings.4．Wehavenoideahowtopersuadehimto_______theidea.5．We________becausewecouldn'treadthemap.bepatientwithtomyrelieffindingfaultwithgiveupgotlost[寻规律、巧记忆]n.＋­al→adj.to＋one's＋n.→复合短语cultural文化的musical音乐的additional另外的；附加的toone'ssurprise令某人吃惊的是toone'sdelight令某人高兴的是toone'ssatisfaction令某人满意的是背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.Ifindthatveryhardtobelieve.我发现那令人难以置信。find＋宾语＋adj.＋不定式我觉得《战狼2》这部电影看起来很令人兴奋。IfindthefilmWolfWarrior2veryexciting______.tosee2.Isawshehadtearsrunningdownhercheeksatlunchtodayandoneoftheotherteachersgaveherahug.今天吃午饭时，我看到她的眼泪流过脸颊，并且其中的另外一个老师拥抱了她一下。have＋宾语＋doing为了惩罚他，他母亲让他站在太阳下。Topunishhim，hismother______________________.hadhimstandinginthesun3.Theirfriendsarereallyupsetandhavebeenwaitinganxiouslyformorenews.他们的朋友真的非常沮丧，渴望得到更多的消息。havebeendoing她很累了。她整天都在录入信件。Sheisverytired.______________________allday.She'sbeentypingletters核心要点探究giveup放弃(教材P10)Theymustnevergiveup.他们将永不放弃。giveupdoing放弃(做)……；中止(做)……giveaway赠送；泄露giveback归还；使恢复givein屈服，让步giveoff放出(光，热，气味等)giveout分发，发布；放出(光，热等)；用完①Hecan'tcontinuefighting.Hewillsoongivein.他不能继续战斗下去，他很快就会投降。②Hegivesup_______(smoke)．他戒烟了。③Thenewsofthemayor'scomingtoourschoolforavisitwasgiven___ontheradioyesterday.市长要来我校参观的消息是昨天广播中宣布的。smokingoutaboardprep.&adv.在船(飞机、车)上，上船，上飞机(教材P11)Ifeelthatairlinesshouldnotallownew­bornbabiesaboardtheirlongdistanceflights.我认为航空公司不能允许新生儿登机进行远距离飞行。(1)onboard＝aboard在车(船)上goonboard＝goaboard上船(飞机；车)(2)boardvt.上车(船)(3)abroadadv.到(在)国外；(传言等的)广泛流传go/travelabroad去国外fromabroad从国外；从海外athomeandabroad国内外①Theplanecrashed，killingall157passengersonboard.飞机坠毁，飞机上157位乘客全部丧生。②Mybrotherhasneverbeen______before，soheisveryexcited.我弟弟以前从未到过国外，因此他很激动。③Thenewsofhisdeathsoonspread______.他去世的消息很快传到了国外。abroadabroadupsetadj.不安的，不快的vt.使烦恼，使心烦意乱(教材P12)Theirfriendsarereallyupsetandhavebeenwaitinganxiouslyformorenews.他们的朋友真的非常沮丧，渴望得到更多的消息。beupsetover/about/atsth.为某事感到不安beupsetthat...为……感到不安(sth.)upsetsb.(某事)使某人不安(sb.)upsetsth.(某人)打翻/弄翻某物Itupsetssb.that...使某人心烦的是……(it作形式主语)Itupsetssb.todosth.做某事使某人心烦(it作形式主语)①Shewasquiteupsetatherlosingherjob.失业使她相当不安。②She'sveryupset____youcan'tcome.你不能来让她非常不快。③__upsethimthatnobodyhadbotheredtotellhimaboutit.让他不高兴的是，谁也没把这事告诉他。④Itupsetsme________(think)ofherallaloneinthatbighouse.想到她孤身一人守着那所大房子，我就感到不舒服。thatIttothink[语境助记]Mary'scallupsetme(让我难过)alot.Shetoldmeshewasupsetabout(感到心烦)herhusbandwhowasgettingalongwellwitharichlady.Iwantedtohaveatalkwithherhusband，tellinghimhowupset(不安的)Marywas.ButmyhusbandinsistedthatIshouldnotupsetmyselfabout(为……而自寻烦恼)suchathingbecausehebelievedMarycouldsolvetheproblemherself.reliefn.减轻，宽慰(教材P12)It'llbearealreliefwhenthey'refound.当他们被发现时，这将是一个真正的解脱。(1)withrelief＝inrelief欣慰地，如释重负地Itisarelieftodosth.做……是让人欣慰的toone'srelief令某人欣慰的是(2)relievev.减轻；解除；救援relievesb.of...解除某人的……①Shesighedwithreliefwhensheheardthegoodnews.听到这个好消息时，她宽慰地松了一口气。②Itwasagreatrelief_______(find)thatmyfamilywereallsafeafterthebigearthquake.大地震后，看到我的家人都安然无恙，我感到极大的欣慰。③Heofferedtorelieveme__thatheavyparcel.他愿意帮我拿那件沉重的包裹。tofindofsheltervi.&vt.躲避；保护n.住处；遮蔽物(教材P13)Theymightbeshelteringinacave.他们可能正躲在山洞里。(1)take/seekshelterfrom...躲避……undertheshelterof...在……的庇护下(2)shelterfrom...躲避……sheltersb.from...保护/庇护某人以避开……①Youcan'tshelteryourbrotherfromblameintheaccident.你不可以庇护你的兄弟，使其免受事故的责难。②Wetookshelter____theheavyraininafarmhouse.我们在一个农舍里躲避大雨。fromdesirev.渴望，期望n.渴望，欲望(教材P119)Tourguidesneedtobeindependent，outgoingandhaveadesiretoshareinformation.导游需是独立的、外向的并有分享信息的意愿。haveadesiretodosth.渴望做某事forsth.渴望得到某物desiretodosth.渴望做某事desiresb.todosth.希望某人做某事desirethat...渴望……(从句中谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，should可省略)①Wealwaysdesiretoliveinpeacewithourneighbors.我们一向希望邻里之间和睦相处。②Shedesiresthathe____________atonce.→Shedesireshim_______atonce.(come)她想让他马上过来。③Ihaveastrongdes