2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 13 People Section Ⅰ Warm-up &

在北美职业冰球联盟(NHL)选秀大会上，年仅18岁的宋安东在第6轮第172顺位被纽约岛人队选中，成为该联盟百年历史上第一位被选中的中国球员。宋安东的成功不是偶然的，是家人的支持与自己的坚持成就了今天的他。FirstChineseplayerevertakeninNHLdraftForthefirsttime,aChineseplayer,AndongSong,hasbeenpickedbytheNewYorkIslandersintheNHL(NationalHockeyLeague)draft①.AndongSongstartedplayinghockey②inBeijingwhenhismotherwastryingtofindhimasport.Oncehistalentwasfound,hisfamilymovedtoCanadaandhequicklyimprovedafterhebeganplay­ingtherewhenhewas10yearsold.Thefactthathe'smadeit③thisfarissomethinginitself.WhenhisfamilymovedtoOntarioandcoachesthereheardthataChineseboywastryingout④，therewasplentyofdoubt⑤.Heproved⑥himselfateachlevel.18­year­oldAndongplaysononeofChina'snationalteams.“I'mreallyhonoredtobethefirstChineseplayertobedrafted，”hesaid.“BeingthefirstChineseplayer,there'sbeenalotofpressurefrompeoplebackhome,butgoodpressure，”Andongsaid.“Ihopeitwillmotivate⑦metobecomeabetterplayerandhopefullyI'llmakethemproud.”OneofhisearliestmemoriesiswatchingtheU．S.playagainstRussiaattheSaltLakeCityOlympicsin2002.Chinawillhostthe2022WinterGames,whichisoneofmanyreasonswhythegameseemstobegrowinginChinarapidly⑧.“WhenIstartedplaying,thereweren'talotofpeopleplayinghockeyinChinaandnotmuchsupportforthegame，”saidAndong,whosebrotherstillplaysinBeijing.“ButlastyearwhenIwentback,it'dbeenlikeeightyearssinceI'dseenChinesehockey,anditwasamazing.I'msureChinawillkeeptryingtocatchupwith⑨NorthAmericaandEuropeandRussia,butthere'sstillalittlegap⑩.”[多积词汇]①draftn．选秀大会②hockeyn．冰球③makeit成功④tryout尝试⑤plentyofdoubt诸多质疑⑥provev．证明⑦motivatev．激励⑧rapidlyadv.迅速地⑨catchupwith赶上，追上⑩gapn．差距SectionⅠWarm­up&Lesson1—Pre­reading[原文呈现]SuccesscomeswithahighEQMoststudentsdoanIQtestearlyintheirschoolcareer.Eveniftheyneverseetheirresults,theyfeelthattheirIQiswhatdetermineshowwelltheyaregoingtodoinlife①.Whentheyseeotherstudentsdoingbetterthanthem,theyusuallybelievethatthosestudentshaveahigherIQandthatthereisnothingtheycandotochangefacts②.However,newresearchintoEQsuggests③thatsuccessisnotsimplytheresultofahighIQ.While④yourIQtellsyouhowintelligentyouare,yourEQtellsyouhowwellyouuseyourintelligence.ProfessorSalovey,whoinventedthetermEQ⑤，givesthefollowingdescription⑥：Atwork,itisIQthatgetsyouhiredbutitisEQthatgetsyoupromoted⑦.Supportedbyhisacademic⑧research⑨，ProfessorSaloveysuggeststhatwhenpredicting○10someone'sfuturesuccess,theircharacter,asmeasuredbyEQtests⑪，mightactuallymatter⑫morethantheirIQ.[读文清障]①evenif引导让步状语从句，that引导宾语从句，what引导表语从句，how引导宾语从句。②and连接两个并列宾语从句，第二个that不能省略。③suggestv．表明④while此处意为“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句，相当于although。⑤who引导非限制性定语从句。⑥description[dI'skrIpʃən]n．描述，形容⑦promotevt.提升，晋升画线部分为“get＋sb.＋done”结构；it引出强调句型：Itis＋被强调部分＋that＋其他成分。⑧academic[æk'demIk]adj.学术的⑨过去分词短语作状语。○10predict[prI'dIkt]vt.预言，预测⑪asmeasuredby...为asitwasmeasuredby...的省略，as为连词。⑫mattervi.重要，要紧，有关系成功来自于高情商[第1～2段译文]大多数学生在学习阶段的早期就做了智商测验。即使从没有看到自己的测验结果，他们仍然感觉自己的智商决定了他们将来在生活中的发展状况。当看到其他学生比自己做得好时，他们通常认为那些学生有较高的智商，并且他们对改变这些事实无能为力。然而，对情商的最新研究表明成功并不仅仅是高智商的结果。虽然你的智商表明你的聪明程度，但你的情商表明你利用自己的聪明才智的程度如何。提出“情商”这一说法的萨洛维教授指出，在职场，一个人的智商决定他是否被录用，但情商却决定了他能否被提拔。萨洛维教授在他学术研究的基础上提出，在预测一个人未来的成功时，他们的性格(可用EQ来测量)实际上比其智商更为重要。ProfessorSaloveymaybecorrect.Forexample,haveyoueverwonderedwhysomeofthesmarteststudentsinyourclass,whoyouthinkdeserve⑬goodgrades,sometimesendupfailing⑭exams?Perhapstheirfailure⑮isbecauseoftheirlowEQ.Peopleareoftenmistaken⑯inthinkingthatthosewithhighIQsalwayshavehighEQsaswell.Thisassociation⑰canexist,butitisjustaspossibleforsomeonewithalowIQtohaveahighEQorsomeonewithahighIQtohavealowEQ.ItisgenerallybelievedthatpeoplewithhighEQsareopento⑱newideasandhavepositiveattitudestowardslife.Theyarealsolesslikelytobetroubledbyproblems.Ontheotherhand,thereislittledoubtthatpeoplewithlowEQsoftenhaveproblemsgettingonwithotherpeopleanddealingwithdifficultsituations⑲；thus⑳theyhaveahardertimesurvivinginlife.⑬deserve[dI'zɜːv]vt.应得，值得⑭endupdoing以做……结束⑮failure['feIljə]n．失败⑯mistaken[mI'steIkən]adj.错误的⑰association[əˌsəʊsI'eIʃən]n．联想；协会⑱beopento愿意接受；对……开放⑲thereislittledoubtthat...“毫无疑问的是……”，其后的同位语从句中含有固定结构haveproblems(in)doingsth.＝haveahardtime(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。⑳thus[ðʌs]adv.如此，因此[第3～4段译文]萨洛维教授也许是对的。例如，你是否曾有过这样的困惑：为什么班里有些你认为应该得到好分数的最聪明的学生有时却考试不及格？他们的失败也许是因为他们的情商低。人们经常错误地认为高智商的人也总是拥有高情商。这种联系可能存在，但是一个低智商的人有高情商或者一个高智商的人有低情商也是有可能的。人们通常认为高情商的人往往善于接受新观点，并且对生活持积极的态度。他们也较少被问题困扰。另一方面，毫无疑问的是低情商的人在与别人相处和处理困难情况时经常有问题，因此会生活得比较艰难。Peoplegenerallybelievethataperson'sIQisdeterminedbybirth.However,mostsocialscientistsagreethatEQhasalottodowith○21education.Somearetryingtostudythepossibility○22ofimprovingaperson'sEQ,especiallyintermsof○23“peopleskills”，suchasunderstandingandcommunication.ProfessorMayer,recognisedbymanyasaleadingexpertinthestudyofchangestopeople'sEQs○24，recentlyannouncedtheresultsofastudyonseniorhighschoolstudents.Whennormalstudentswereintroducedtostudentswithdisabilities○25，theyfoundthat,afterwards,thenormalstudentsweremorewillingtohelppeoplewithdifficulties.Theyalsoshowedabetterunderstandingofthedisabledstudents'feelingscomparedtostudentswhohadnotbeeninvolvedinthestudy○26.Therewasalsoanobviouschangeinthedisabledstudents'attitudes.Theybecamemorepositiveaboutlif