2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 12 Culture Shock Section Ⅵ La

Unit12CultureShockSectionⅥLanguagePoints(Ⅲ)(Lesson4，CommunicationWorkshop，CultureCorner&BulletinBoard)语言基础自测Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．Thevolunteersareremindedoftakingeverything_________(属于)tothembeforeleavingthehotel.2．We'vegrownvery________(依恋)tothisvillageanddon'twanttomove.belongingattached3．Thebabyisanew________(增加的人)toourfamily.4．A_____(广阔的)valleyopenedupleadingtoaflatland.5．Thisareahasbecomeahot____(地点)．6．They______theirproductstomarketsthroughouttheworld.7．I'mnotill.Onthe________，I'mveryhealthy.additionbroadspotexportcontrary8．Hecan't____peoplesmokingwhilehe'seating.9．Onlya________ofpeoplesupportthesenewlaws.10．Afterall，heisonlyachild._______himforwhathehasdoneandgivehimachancetocorrecthismistake.bearminorityForgiveⅡ.拓展词汇根据词性或汉语提示，写出下列单词1．______vi.适应；属于→belongingsn．所有物，财产2．________n．少数，少数民族→minoradj.较小的，较少的→majorityn．(反义词)大多数belongminority3．_______vt.宽恕，饶恕→forgivenessn．宽恕4．______adj.不公平的→fairadj.公平的→fairlyadv.公正地；相当→fairnessn．公平，公正5．________n．相加，增加物→additionaladj.附加的；追加的；另外的forgiveunfairadditionⅢ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1．loads__许多；大量2．haveaneffect__对……有影响3．belong__属于4．befond__喜欢5．lookout___当心ofontooffor6．take..._________认真对待7．__thecontrary与此相反，恰恰相反8．__addition另外seriouslyoninⅣ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1．________touristspourintothisplaceinsummer.2．John__________pointingoutotherpeople'smistakes.3．You____thingstoo_________；trytoenjoylifeabitmore!4．ThosebooksIlenttoyou_________myyoungerbrother.5．Ithasnotbeenknownwhetherthiskindofdrug_____________thebrain.Loadsofisfondoftakeseriouslybelongtohasaneffecton[寻规律、巧记忆]n.＋al→adj.v.＋to→复合短语reginal地区的personal个人的exceptional例外的contributeto有助于leadto导致objectto反对背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.That'swhysurfingissuchapopularsport.这就是冲浪成为一项如此普及的体育运动的原因。That'swhy...“这是……的原因”，why引导表语从句。Thatcanbeannoying—__________somepeoplefeelsick.那可能很烦人，那也是为什么有些人感到恶心的原因。that'swhy2.Theyarenowaminoritygroupandmostofthemliveinterribleconditionswhiletherestofusarequitewell­off.他们现在是一个少数群体，大部分人住在恶劣的环境中，而我们这些人却很富足。while为并列连词，意为“然而，却”，表对比。Womenusuallystayathomeanddoallthehousework_____mengoouttowork.妇女通常在家里做家务，而男人则外出工作。while3....somyadvicetoyourfriendisthatheshouldvisitasmanyhistoricalplacesaspossible.……因此我给你朋友的建议是，他应该参观尽可能多的历史景点。advice“建议”，其后的表语从句用(should)do表示虚拟语气。Mymother'sadviceisthat___________________firstinsteadofbuyingacar.我母亲的建议是我们应该先买房而不是买车。we(should)buyahouse4.Itissaidthattherearemorethan200differentkinds!据说有200多个不同的种类！Itissaidthat...“据说……”。_______________heisstudyingabroad.据说他正在国外学习。Itissaidthat核心要点探究(教材P42)Atfirst，wedidn'tfeelwebelonghere，butnowweareattachedtothelandweliveon.起初，我们并没有感觉到我们也属于这里，但现在我们却对这片所生活的土地非常依恋了。(1)belongvi.适应；属于(1)belongto属于，归属于(2)belongingsn.(复数)财产，财物①ThebooksIlentyoubelongtomybrother.我借给你的那些书是我弟弟的。②Shetookawayeverything_________(belong)toher.她把属于她的东西都带走了。③Thesearemypersonal__________(belong)．这些是我的个人物品。belongingbelongings[名师点津]belongto表示“是……的财产；是……的组成部分；是……的成员(属于)”，不能用于进行时态和被动语态，to为介词，后面要跟名词或代词。(2)attachvt.喜欢，依恋；系，固定(1)attachsth.tosth.把某物固定/附在某物上attachimportance/value/weighttosth.认为某物重要/有价值/有分量attachoneselftosb.和某人在一起，缠着/迷恋/依附于某人attachto...与……有联系/关联(2)attachedadj.依恋的；爱慕的；附属于的；依附的become/beattachedto...依恋、爱慕某人；喜爱、爱惜某物，属于，隶属于某机构④Heisdeeplyattachedtotheoldtypewriter.他非常爱惜那台旧打字机。⑤Moreandmorepeopleattach__________(important)toreducinggreenhousegasemission.越来越多的人开始重视减少温室气体排放。importance⑥Smokinganddrinkingattachtothiskindofcancer.＝Thiskindofcanceris________(attach)tosmokinganddrinking.这种癌症与吸烟、喝酒有联系。attachedlookoutfor小心……，注意……(教材P42)Thisisagreatplaceforcampingbutyouhavetolookoutforsnakesandspiders­Australiahassomeofthemostdangerousintheworld.这是一个露营的好地方，但是你得小心蛇和蜘蛛——澳大利亚拥有一些世界上最危险的蛇和蜘蛛。lookout往外看；小心(为不及物动词短语)watchout(for...)小心/注意(……)keepwatch(on...)注意/关注(……)takecare小心，注意becareful(of/for...)小心(……)①Lookout！Theroadisfullofmud.小心！路上全是泥。②Watchout___thevehiclespassingby.注意过往车辆。forcontraryadj.相反的(教材P42)Contrarytopopularbelief，Australiaisnotadullplaceatallforpeoplewantingculture.同一般人们的认识相反，对在文化方面有需求的人来说，澳大利亚不是一个枯燥的地方。(1)contraryto＝oppositeto与……相反(2)contraryn.相反的事实(或事情、情况)onthecontrary恰恰相反(常用于两个句子之间，其前/后常用逗号)tothecontrary相反的/地(可做后置定语，也可做状语，常置于句末)①Thegovernmenthasdecidedthatthepublicationofthereportwouldbe‘contrarytothepublicinterest’．政府认为发表这份报告将会“违背公众的利益”。②Heisnotpoor；__thecontrary，heisamillionaire.他不穷，相反，他是个百万富翁。③Theyproducednoevidence__thecontrary.他们没有拿出相反的证据。ontobroadadj.各种各样的；广阔的(教材P42)AndinSydney，you'llfindabroadchoiceofopera，drama，classicalconcerts，rockconcerts—there'stoomuchchoicereally!在悉尼，你会发现有各种各样的选择——歌剧、戏剧、古典音乐会、摇滚音乐会——选择真是太多了！(1)broadadj.宽度、幅面宽的，广的，广阔的……宽的（置于表长度的名词之后）大概的；粗略的；不详细的(2)breadthn．广泛；宽度(3)broadenv．变宽；拓宽①Whatisthebreadthofthisroom?这个房间有多宽？②I'dliketoworkabroadto_______(broad)myhorizons.我想到国外工作以开拓我的视野。broaden[明辨异同]broad/widebroad侧重于幅面的宽广，如肩、背、胸、额等wide侧重于两线之间的宽，如两岸间河宽，眼睛睁得大等(broad/wide)③Hiseyesare____openbutheseemstobeasleep.④I'mreasonably_____acrosstheshoulders.widebroadbearvt.携带；容忍；承受；生育；(树、植物)结果(bore；borne/born)(教材P42)Ican'tbearthewaythenativeAustralianshavebeentreated.我不能忍受人们对土著澳大利亚人的态度。写出下列句中bear的含义①Theiceistoothintobearyourweight.____________②Hecan'tbearlivingalone._________________③Thel