2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 11 The Media Section Ⅰ Readin

Unit11TheMedia2在新闻报道中，原始资料和二手资料区别很大，了解清楚这一点能帮助我们在日常生活中区分事实和观点。3SearchingfortheTruthCollectingandwritingnewsislikeresearchinginhistory:thebestinformationcomesfromthosewhowerethereatthetime.SoifwewanttostudythehistoryofChinainthesixthcenturyAD,welookatthewritingsofthepeoplewholivedthen.Theyarecalledtheprimarysourcesbecausetheytelluswhatitwasliketolivethen.Peopleatamuchlaterdatewhowriteaboutthesameeventsarecalledsecondarysources.4Inanewspaperthepositionisdifferentbecausethesetworolesareoftencombined.Thismeansareporterwhoinvestigatesastorymaybethesamepersonwhowritesit.Ifthishappens，thereporterisboththeprimaryandthesecondarysource.Butthephotographerwhoworkswithhim/herisstillaprimarysource.Itisimportanttoseparateprimaryandsecondarysourcesbecauseitcanhelpustodecidewhatistrue.Aprimarysourceismorelikelytobetruethanasecondaryonebecausehe/shecangiveusfacts(whathappened)ratherthanopinions(whathe/shethinkshappened)．5[阅读障碍词]1．primaryadj.首要的2．combinevt.结合；联合3．investigatevt.调查4．separatevt.区分6[诱思导读]根据短文回答下列问题1．Whatarecalledprimarysources?__________________________________________________________________________________________________Thewritingsofthepeoplewhoexperiencedorsawtheeventsthen.72．Whatarecalledsecondarysources?__________________________________________________________________________________________________3．Whyisitimportanttoseparateprimaryandsecondarysources?_________________________________________________Thewritingsofthepeoplewhowriteabouttheeventsatamuchlaterdate.Becauseitcanhelpustodecidewhatistrue.8SectionⅠReading(Ⅰ)(Warmup&Lesson1)9新生词汇初识10Ⅰ.匹配下列单词的词性及汉语意思()1.beliefA．n.事情，事件()2.affairB．adj.政治的()3.evidenceC．vt.要求，请求()4.politicalD．n.债务，欠款()5.demandE．vt.宣布，宣告11()6.applicationF．adj.高兴的，愉快的()7.explodeG．n.信仰；信心；信任()8.debtH．n.申请(书)；应用()9.delightedI．n.证明，证据()10.announceJ．vt.爆炸[答案]1—5GAIBC6—10HJDFE12Ⅱ.选择下列句中词组的汉语意思A．由……组成B．归结于C．详细地D．最后E．阻止……做……F．代表G．照顾H．盼望()1.TheAmericanflagstandsforfreedomandjustice.()2.Thekidsarelookingforwardtothevacation—they'veneverbeentoCaliforniabefore.()3.TheconsumermightbehappytogetareasonablypricedmealmadeupoffoodsfromThailand，Spain，ItalyandZambia.13()4.Theircompaniesareintroducedindetail.()5.Keepingajournalpreventsyoufromlosinganidea.()6.Hetriedvariousjobsandintheendbecameanaccountant(会计)．()7.Whatdoourchoicesinthiscomedownto?()8.Therewasnooneelsetotakecareoftheirchildren.[答案]1—5FHACE6－8DBG14教材语篇细研15AfricaonG8Agenda(议程)July5,2005ScotlandTheGroupofEight,orG8,wasformedbyeightoftheworld'swealthiestnationsin1998.TheG8ismadeupofpoliticalleadersfromFrance,theUnitedStates,Britain,Germany,Japan,Italy,CanadaandRussia.Theymeeteverysummertodiscussmajorproblemsthatconcernthewholeworld①.16Itisgoingtoberememberedasahistoricalmeetingthisyear,asthetopicofAfricawillbediscussedindetail②.Widespread(广泛的)poverty(贫穷，穷困)inAfricameansthatmanypeopletherecannotgetthewater,clothing,housing,electricity(电)oreducationtheyneed③.AIDSisanotherproblemofgreatconcernsosex(性)educationandhealthcareadministration(管理)areextremelyimportant.17Reforms(改革)havebeendemandedbypeoplefromallovertheworld.TheywanttheleaderstocancelthedebtofAfrica'spoorestcountriessothattheproblemstherecanbepreventedfromgettinganyworse④.Theirbeliefisthatthisistheonlywayformanyofthesenationstoescapetheirpainfulpasts⑤.18非洲问题摆上八国首脑峰会议题2005年7月5日苏格兰八国集团或者G8，是1998年由世界上八个最富有的国家组成的。八国集团由来自法国、美国、英国、德国、日本、意大利、加拿大和俄罗斯的政治领导人组成。他们每年夏天会晤，来讨论有关全世界的重大问题。19今年的会议将会作为一次历史性的会议留在人们的记忆中，因为非洲的问题将是本届会议详细讨论的问题。非洲的普遍贫困意味着那里的许多人得不到他们需要的水、衣服、住房、电力及教育。艾滋病是又一受特别关注的重大问题，所以，性教育和保健管理尤为重要。20全世界的人们都要求改革。他们希望领导们取消非洲最贫穷国家的债务，以防止事态恶化。他们坚信，这是使许多这样的国家摆脱痛苦的过去的唯一途径。21[助读讲解]①that引导定语从句修饰先行词problems。②indetail详细地。③theyneed是定语从句，修饰前面的thewater...oreducation。④sothat引导目的状语从句，句中canbeprevented是含有情态动词的被动语态。⑤that引导表语从句，toescapetheirpainfulpasts是不定式作定语。22LondonWinsJuly6,2005LondonAt12：45UKtimetoday,thenameofthehostcity(主办城市)forthe2012OlympicGameswasbeingannouncedbytheInternationalOlympicsCommittee(IOC)inSingapore.ItwasLondon.London'snamehadbeenannouncedtwicebefore,in1908and1948,soitnowhasthedistinction(殊荣)ofbeingthefirstcitytohosttheeventthreetimes⑥.23ApplicationstohostthegameshadalsobeenmadebyMoscow,Madrid,NewYorkandParis.Intheend,itcamedownto⑦achoicebetweenParisandLondon.Thenewsisbeingcelebratedbycrowdsinthestreets.Cheeringpeoplecanalsobeseeneverywhere:inpubs(酒吧),homesandofficesalloverLondon.PrinceWilliam,whoisnowinNewZealand⑧，saidhewasdelightedthatthe2012OlympicGameswouldbeheldinLondonandhewaslookingforwardtotheGames.24伦敦赢了2005年7月6日伦敦在今天的英国时间12：45，国际奥林匹克委员会在新加坡宣布了2012年奥林匹克运动会主办城市的名字。它是伦敦。伦敦的名字以前已被公布过两次了，在1908年和1948年，所以现在它获得了第一个三次主办奥运会的城市的殊荣。25申请主办这届奥运会的城市还有莫斯科、马德里、纽约和巴黎。最后的结果是在巴黎和伦敦之间做出选择。人们正在大街上庆祝这一消息。到处可以看到欢呼的人们：酒吧中、家中和办公室里，全伦敦(的人都在庆祝)。现在正在新西兰的威廉王子说，2012年的奥运会在伦敦举办他非常高兴，他正期待着这届奥运会的到来。26[助读讲解]⑥动词不定式作定语，修饰thefirstcity。⑦comedownto结果是。⑧who引导定语从句修饰先行词PrinceWilliam。27第一步速读——了解文章主题和段落大意速读P22－23教材课文，匹配大意1．News1A．BombshitLondon2．News2B．G8discussesindetailthetopicofAfrica3．News3C．CheeringpeopleinLondonStreets[答案]1－3BCA28第二步细读——把控文章关键信息细读P22－23教材课文，选择最佳答案1．HowoftendotheG8politicalleadersmeet?A．Onceayear.B．Twiceayear