2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 9 Wheels Section Ⅱ Warm-up &

SectionⅡWarm­up&Lesson1—LanguagePointsⅠ.单词拼写1．Shewas________(逮捕)forhelpingthemurderertoescape.2．Thispathisfor__________(行人)only.3．________(实际上),onlyasmallnumberofpeopleowncarsinourhometown.arrestedpedestriansActually4．Therearemany______(贼)onNo.6busbecauselotsofladiesoftenhavetheirwalletsstolen.5．Herhandshookasshe_______(插入)thekeyintothelock.6．Hebrokethelaw;nowhemustfacethe____________(结果)ofhisactions.7．Thechildrenwere_______(争论)overwhichTVprogramtowatch.8．Frozenfishisaveryhealthy___________(便利)food.thievesinsertedconsequencesarguingconvenienceⅡ.根据词性及汉语提示写出单词1．_______adv.实际地，真实地→_____adj.真实的，实际的2．______vi.&n.得益；好处→_________adj.有益的，有利的3．_________adj.方便的，便利的→___________n．方便，便利4．_______adj.有希望的→________adv.充满希望地→____n．&v.希望，期望5．___________n．后果，结果→__________adj.作为结果的→___________adv.因此，所以6．_____vi.争辩，争吵→_________n．争论，论点，论据7．_____vi.骑自行车→______n．骑自行车的人actuallyactualbenefitbeneficialconvenientconveniencehopefulhopefullyhopeconsequenceconsequentconsequentlyargueargumentcyclecyclistⅢ.补全短语1．traffic___交通阻塞，塞车2．fed__不愉快的，厌烦的3．work锻炼身体，做运动4．haveaneffect对……有影响5．the1960s在20世纪60年代6．thanks多亏了，幸亏7．argue...与……争辩jamupoutonintowith1.Whereversomeonefinishedajourneytheywouldleavethebikethereforsomeoneelsetouse.不管有人在哪里结束旅程，他们都会把自行车放在那里供其他人使用。[句式分析]wherever在此引导让步状语从句，意为“无论在哪里”。[佳句赏析]无论你走到哪里，你都要注意安全。Whereveryougo,youmustpayattentiontoyoursafety.2.Indeed,thankstothegoodideasoflotsofpeople,likethecyclingfansinthe1960s,manypeoplearoundtheworldhavebeenenjoyingcitycentrestreetswithoutcarsformanyyears.的确，多亏人们献计献策，就像20世纪60年代的自行车迷们那样，世界各地的许多人多年以来都能在市中心享受没有汽车的环境。[句式分析]havebeenenjoying...为现在完成进行时态，表示动作开始于过去，持续到现在，并强调现在还在进行。[佳句赏析]她已经睡了6个小时，到现在还没有醒来。Shehasbeensleepingforsixhoursandstillcannotwakeup.1．PeoplehavebeenenjoyingthebenefitsofcyclinginAmsterdamforyears.(P36)多年来，人们一直享受着在阿姆斯特丹骑自行车的益处。★benefitvi.得益vt.有益于n．好处(1)benefitfrom从……中受益(2)beofbenefitto对……有益处forthebenefitof为了……的利益(3)beneficialadj.有益的，有利的bebeneficialto对……有益①Doingmorningexercisesbenefitsourhealth.做早操对我们的健康有益。②Ihave_________________myfather'sadvice.我从父亲的建议中受益良多。③Freshairisbeneficialtoourhealth.＝Freshair____________ourhealth.新鲜空气有益于健康。benefitedalotfromisofbenefitto2．Itisagoodcityforcyclingbecauseitisflatandthereforeisconvenientforbikes.(P36)这是一个适合骑自行车的好城市，道路平坦，因此方便骑自行车。★convenientadj.方便的，便利的(1)if/whenitisconvenienttosb.如果某人方便的话/当某人方便时It'sconvenientforsb.todosth.某人方便做某事(2)conveniencen．方便，便利(反义词inconvenience)forconvenience为了方便起见atone'sconvenience在某人方便的时候①Isitconvenientforyoutogoshoppingwithme?你方便和我一起去购物吗？②I'llvisityounextweekend_____________________.如果下周末你方便的话，我就去看望你。③Pleasesendmeananswer__yourconvenience.请在你方便时给我回信。[名师点津]convenient作表语时，其主语不用表示人的名词充当。类似的形容词还有important,necessary,possible等。ifitisconvenienttoyouat3．Youlookfedup！(P36)你看起来感到厌烦！★(be)fedup(with)不愉快的，厌烦的feedvt.喂养，饲养vi.(牛、马等)吃东西feedon以……为食feed...to...把……喂给……feed...on/with...用……来喂……①Motherwillbefedupifyoudon'ttelephone.如果你不打电话，妈妈会不高兴的。②I'mfedup____hercomplaints.我听够了她的牢骚。③Birdsfeed__nutsandberriesinthewinter.鸟类靠坚果和浆果过冬。[名师点津](1)feedon“(动物)以……为食”；liveon“(人)以……为食”。(2)表示“对……厌倦”的短语还有：be/gettiredof...,beboredwith...等。withon4．apastactivitythathassomeconsequencesinthepresent(P37)一种对现在产生了后果的过去的行为★consequencen．后果，结果asaconsequence＝inconsequence＝asaresult因此，结果asaconsequenceof＝inconsequenceof＝asaresultof因为，由于①Teenagersfailtoseetheconsequencesofsmoking.青少年无法明白抽烟的恶果。②Sheworkedhardatherlessonsand____________________gothighmarks.她努力学习功课，因而得了很高的分数。③_____________________________________________atrafficaccident,helosthislife.因为发生了车祸，他丢掉了性命。asaconsequence/resultAsaconsequenceof/inconsequenceof/asaresultof5．Awomaniswalkingoutofthepark,sweating.(P37)一位女士在公园里锻炼身体，大汗淋漓。★workout锻炼身体，做运动；算出，解决；设计，制定，安排；发展，结果写出下列句中workout的含义①Thefamousactorkeepsfitbyworkingoutforanhoureverymorning.________②Theresearchcentreworkedoutanewplananddecidedtocarryitoutimmediately._________________③Sheworkedouttheproblemwithnodifficulty.____④Everythingisworkingoutwell.___________锻炼身体设计，制定，安排解出结果，发展workat/on从事于，致力于outofwork失业atwork在工作⑤He__________________fortwomonths.他已经失业两个月了。hasbeenoutofwork6．arguevi.争辩，争吵vt.主张，劝说(P37)argue(withsb.)about/oversth.(与某人)辩论某事arguefor为……辩护argueagainst争辩(反对……)arguesb.into/outofdoing说服某人做/不做某事①Weargueheroutofgoingonsuchadangerousjourney.我们说服她不要去做这样危险的旅行。②Theystronglyargue_______goingtherenextSunday.他们坚决反对下周日去那儿。③Iamnotgoingtoargue____you__________theplan.我不想与你争辩这个计划。againstwithabout/overWhereversomeonefinishedajourneytheywouldleavethebikethereforsomeoneelsetouse.无论在哪儿结束旅程，人们都可以将自行车留在那里供其他人使用。★wherever引导让步状语从句。wherever作连词，表示“无论在何处；无论在哪里；无论什么情况下”，既可引导让步状语从句，也可引导名词性从句。①Wherever(＝Nomatterwhere)filmstarsandsportsstarsgo,therearecrowdsoffanssurroundingthem.无论电影明星和运动明星走到哪里，总有星迷围绕着。②________________hasnothingtodowithus.无论他去哪儿都与我无关。[辨析比较]wherever,nomatterwherewherever可以引导让步状语从句，这时等于nomatterwhere；也可以引导名词性从句，如主语从句、宾语从句或表语从句nomatterwhere只能引导让步状语从句Whereverhegoes选用上述词语填空③Iwillgo________yougo.你去哪里，我就去哪里。④_________________________yougo,Iwouldkeepyoucompany.不管你到哪里，我都会陪着你。[名师点津]“nomatter＋疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句，而“疑问词＋ever”既可引导让步状语从句，也可引导名词性从句。whereverWherever/Nomatterwhere[课时跟踪检测]___