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Unit8AdventureCommunicationWorkshop&CultureCorner重难点精讲1.transportn.&v.运输,运送transportsth.from...to...把某物从……运送到……thetransportofgoodsbyair由飞机运送货物Abustransportedusfromtheairporttothecity.一辆公共汽车把我们从机场送进了城。Thetransportofgoodsbyaircostsalot.航空运输货物花费很高。Myhusbandisusingmycar,soIhaveno(meansof)transport.丈夫在用我的车,所以我没有交通工具。【例】单句语法填空Thecars________(transport)tothefaroffcountriesbyship.【解析】“车”是被船运送走的,用被动式。【答案】aretransported2.observevt.观察,观测Shespentmanyyearsobservingandrecordingtheirdailyactivities.她花了多年的时间来观察并记录它们的日常活动。归纳拓展observesth.观察某物observesb.do(主动语态,不定式省略to;被动语态,不定式不能省略to,即:sb.beobservedtodo)观察某人做某事observesb.doing观察某人正在做某事observesth.done观察某事被做observethatsb.do特别提醒:还可译为:(1)vt.遵守;顺从(2)vt.举行(仪式等);庆祝(节日等)TheyalsoobserveChristmasintheircountry.他们国家也过圣诞节。Littlechildrenshouldlearntoobservetrafficrules.小孩子应学会遵守交通规则。归纳拓展observern.观察者;观察员observationn.观察;观测observatoryn.天文台;观测所【例】单句语法填空Theywereobserved________(enter)theshop.【解析】observesb.do(主动语态,不定式省略to;被动语态,不定式不能省略to,即:sb.beobservedtodo)。【答案】toenter3.disadvantagen.不利,不利条件WhileInternetisconvenient,itbringsusalotofdisadvantages.尽管因特网很方便,但是它却给我们带来了诸多弊端。归纳拓展advantage有利条件,优势,好处,利益advantage的相关短语:takeadvantageofsth./sb.利用某物/某人gain/seekadvantage得到/谋求优势toone'sadvantage对某人有利anadvantageover胜过/优于【例】单句语法填空Thesituationis________ourteam'sadvantage,soIthinkwearesuretobeatthem.【解析】toone'sadvantage为固定搭配,意为:对某人有利。【答案】to4.We'llteachyousurvivalskillsandyou'lllearnhowtomakeafireandbuildyourownshelter.我们会教授你生存技巧,你会学到如何生火以及修筑自己的庇护场所。sheltern.住所,栖息地v.保护,躲避Allaroundme,peoplewererunningforshelter.我周围的人都在急忙找地方躲避。归纳拓展shelterfrom躲避takeshelterfrom...=shelterfrom...躲避……sheltersb./sth.from...保(庇)护某人/某物以避免……【答案】sheltersHeshelteredfromthestorm.他躲避暴风雨。Thewallshelteredusfromtheenemy'sgunfire.这堵墙保护我们免遭敌人炮火的攻击。【例】单句语法填空(2013年高考·江苏卷)Therearefourofusnowinthehouse,butovertimeI'vehadninepeoplecomeinandmoveontootherplaces.We'dallbein________(shelter)ifwehadn'tbandedtogether.5.limit(1)n.边界,限度aspeedlimit速度限制归纳拓展setalimitto限制……(to为介词)outside/withinthecitylimits(边界)在市外(市内)的withinlimits适度地,节制地withoutlimit无限地(2)vt.限制归纳拓展limitsb.to+n.限制某人到……去limit...to把……限制在/到……程度Thespeedlimitonthisroadis100mph.这条路的限速是每小时100英里。Wemusttryandlimitourexpenditure.我们必须设法限制我们的开支。I'mwillingtohelpwithinlimits.我愿适当予以帮助。【例】单句语法填空Usuallythereisaspeed________(limit)of30mphintownsorvillages.【解析】句意为:在城镇或村庄,通常最高速度为每小时30英里。这里讲的应该是时速的限制。【答案】limit6.Forcenturies,theSilkRoadwasthemostimportantlineofcommunicationconnectingEastandWest.几个世纪以来,丝绸之路一直是连接东西方的最重要的交通路线。connectvt.连接,接通;相连,相关;衔接Thetwoeventsarecloselyconnected.这两件事情有密切的关系。归纳拓展beconnectedwith与……有关系/联系Sheisconnectedwithanoblefamily.她是某个名门望族的亲戚。beconnectedto与……相连HongKongandBeijingisconnectedtoeachotherbytheBeijingKowloonRailwayline.北京与香港是由京九铁路线相连的。connectionn.联系;关联;连接;联运;接触辨析:connect,unite,join与combineconnect意为“连接”,指用东西把两事物连接在一起,或两事物直接相连,二者仍保持原状。Thetwovillagesareconnectedbytheriver.这条河把这两个村子连接在一起。unite意为“联合”,指两种以上的事物结合为一体,以及把分散的部分统一起来。Thebrokenbonesofachilduniteeasily.儿童的断骨容易接合。join意为“连接”,指以线、绳、桥等把两物或两地连接在一起。Thechildrenjoinedhands.孩子们拉起手来。combine意为“结合,联合”,指为了某一目的而把两事物结合在一起。Educationmustbecombinedwithproductivelabor.教育必须与生产劳动相结合。【例】选unite,join,combine,connect填空(1)Letus________tofightpovertyanddisease.(2)Theradiowillnotworkunlessyou________thesetwowirestogether.(3)Somefilms________educationwithrecreation.(4)He________usinthediscussionyesterday.【答案】(1)unite(2)connect(3)combine(4)joined7.AlthoughtheSilkRoadcoveredahugedistancelinkingmoderndayXi'anwiththeMiddleEastandEurope,todayoneareainparticularisassociatedmostcloselywiththenameoftheSilkRoad.尽管丝绸之路连接今天的西安与中东、欧洲,距离非常遥远,但是现在有一个地区与丝绸之路这个名字联系尤为密切。covervt.走过(若干里);走完(一段路程);占……(多少面积);掩盖;掩饰;采访;报道;涉及,包含;读了(若干页)书;(指钱)够(某事物)之用Upuntilthenwehadcoverednearlyhalfthedistance.直到那时我们几乎已经走了一半的路程。Ourcitycoverstensquarekilometres.我市占地十平方千米。Helaughedheartilytocoverhisembarrassment.他哈哈大笑以掩饰他的窘迫。Whowillbesenttocovertheconference?派谁去采访这个会议?Theirresearchcoversawidefield.他们的研究涉及面很广。Tendollarswillcoverourpetrolforthejourney.10美元足够支付我们旅行的汽油费。Howmanypageshaveyoucovered?你看了多少页了?归纳拓展covern.盖子;封皮;床罩;隐蔽处;避难所;庇护所Somechairsarefittedwithloosecovers.有些椅子配有宽松的椅套。Therewasnowherewecouldtakecoverfromthestorm.我们没地方躲避这场暴雨。【例】说出句子中cover的汉语意思(1)I'llbesenttheretocovertheWinterOlympics.________________(2)Agoodcyclistcancoveradistanceofoverahundredmilesaday.________________(3)Hetriedtocoverhismistake.________________(4)ThedictionarydoesnotcoveralltheEnglishverbs.________________【答案】(1)报道(2)走过(一段路程)(3)掩盖(4)包含8.Today,theXinjiangAutonomousRegionremainsaninternationalcrossroadwheretradersfromsurroundingcountries,andtouristsfromallovertheworldregularlymeet.如今,新疆维吾尔自治区仍然是一个国际间的十字路口,来自周边很多国家的商人以及来自世界各地的游客经常在这儿相遇。remainv.(1)用作系动词,意为“仍然(处于某种状态),保持”,后面常跟形容词、名词、分词和介词短语。Heremainedsilentandseatedthere.他坐在那儿保持沉默。(2)用作不及物动词,意为“剩下,逗留”,没有被动形式。Nothingremainedafterthebigfire;nobodywantedtoremainthere.大火过后,什么也没剩下,没人想留在那儿。(3)意为“留待,尚待”,常用于remaintobedone结构中。Itremainstoustodoit.这留待我们去做。Muchworkremainstobedone.还有很多工作尚待完成。(4)remainingadj.“剩下的”,多作前置定语。Ihaveremaining20dollars.我还剩下20美元。【例】完成句子(1)她病情好转,但在医院又待了一星期。Sheimproved,butshe________
本文标题:2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 8 Adventure 8-5 Communication
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