2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 7 The Sea Section Ⅴ Lesson 4课

[读文清障]AItmayseemstrange,butatthatmoment,whenwewereontheedgeof①thewhirlpool,Ifeltcalmerthanwhenweweremovingtowardsit.Wewentroundandround,nearerandnearertothehorrible②①ontheedgeof在……的边缘②horrible/'hɒrIbl/adj.可怕的；令人厌恶的[原文呈现]SectionⅤLesson4[读文清障][原文呈现]③momentaftermoment(时间)一点点地④atgreatspeed以高速ataspeedof以……速度⑤barrel/'bærəl/n．圆桶edgeofthewhirlpool.Suddenly,wewentovertheedge.Ithoughtmylifewasover.Butmomentaftermoment③passed,andIwasstillsafe.Theboatwasontheinsideofthehugewhirlpoolandweweregoingroundincirclesatgreatspeed④.Isawclearlythattherewereotherobjectsinthewhirlpool—treesandbarrels⑤.[读文清障][原文呈现]⑥float/fləʊt/vi.漂，浮floatoff浮起，漂离⑦terrifiedadj.恐惧的，受惊吓的terrify/'terIfaI/vt.令人感到恐惧terrifyingadj.可怕的⑧diveinto跳入，投入⑨escape/I'skeIp/vi.逃脱，逃跑Inoticedthattheheavierobjectswentdownmorequicklythanthesmaller,lighterones.SoItiedmyselftoabarreltohelpmefloat⑥.Itriedtomakemybrotherunderstand,buthewasterrified⑦andstayedintheheavyboat.Withoutwaiting,Idivedinto⑧theseatotryandescape⑨.A似乎有点儿奇怪，当我们处在漩涡边缘的时候，我的心情比向它驶近时平静。我们转了一圈又一圈，离那个可怕的漩涡边缘越来越近。我们猛然间到了边缘。我觉得我的生命就要完结了。但时间一点点地过去，我还很安全。船进入了巨大的漩涡内部，我们在漩涡里飞速地旋转着。我清楚地看到，漩涡里还有其他东西——树和木桶。我发现沉重的物体比小而轻的物体下沉得快。于是我把自己捆在一个木桶上，使我在水上漂浮。我努力使哥哥明白这一点，但他十分恐惧，呆坐在沉重的木船里。刻不容缓，我潜入海里设法逃生。[读文清障][原文呈现]⑩terror/'terə/n.恐怖，恐惧terroristn．恐怖分子terrorismn．恐怖主义⑪soul/səʊl/n．灵魂bodyandsoul身心heartandsoul全心全意BAboutthreeyearsago，somethingterriblehappenedtome.Thosesixhoursofterror⑩havebrokenmybodyandsoul⑪.YouthinkIamaveryoldman—butIamnot.Ittooklessthanasingledaytochangemyhairfromblacktowhite.[读文清障][原文呈现]⑫ourboatfulloffish是“名词＋形容词”类型的独立主格结构，作状语。⑬allatonce突然，忽然⑭enormousadj.巨大的，庞大的⑮survive/sə'vaIv/vi.幸存，生存下来survivesb.bytwoyears比某人多活两年Oneday，mytwobrothersandIwerecomingbackfromtheislands，ourboatfulloffish⑫.Allatonce⑬，theskywascoveredwithdarkcloudsandinlessthanaminutewewereinaterriblestorm.Anenormous⑭wavecoveredourboatandmyyoungerbrotherfellintothesea.Ourboatsurvived⑮，[读文清障][原文呈现]⑯recover/rI'kʌvə/vi.恢复正常；康复recoverfrom从……中恢复⑰closeto接近，靠近⑱Iwastryingtorecoverwhen...是bedoing...when...句式，意为“正在做……，这时……”。⑲scream/skriːm/vi.(因恐惧、疼痛、兴奋等)尖声大叫⑳whirlpool/'wɜːlpuːl/n．漩涡○21inthedirectionof朝着……方向andIwastryingtorecover⑯whenmyelderbrotherputhismouthcloseto⑰myear⑱，andscreamed⑲outtheterrifyingword“Whirlpool⑳！”Withthewindandwavesweweregoinginthedirectionof○21thewhirlpool，andnothingcouldsaveus！B大约3年前，我遇上了一件可怕的事。那6个小时的恐惧情形让我身心俱毁。你认为我是一个很老的人——其实我不是。就在不到一天的时间里，我的头发由黑变白。一天，我和我的两个兄弟从岛上归来，船上载满了鱼。突然，天空被乌云笼罩，刹那间，我们就卷入了可怕的暴风雨中。一个巨浪劈头盖脸地向我们的小船扑来，我弟弟落水了。我们的船保住了。我正竭力从恐惧中回过神来，就在这时，哥哥把嘴凑到我耳旁，大声说出了那个让人胆战心惊的词——“漩涡！”。风浪把我们推向了漩涡，什么也救不了我们！[读文清障][原文呈现]CAsyoucansee，Ididescape.Iwillbringmystoryquicklytoaconclusion○22.SometimeafterIlefttheboat，withmybrotherinit○23，itsank○24intothebottomofthewhirlpool.Soonafterwards，thewhirlpoolbecamelessviolent.○22bring...toaconclusion使……结束cometo/arriveat/reach/drawaconclusion得出结论○23withmybrotherinit是with的复合结构，其构成为“with＋名词＋介词短语”。○24sink/sIŋk/vi.下沉；沉没[读文清障][原文呈现]Thentheskywasclear，thewindcalmerandthemoonwasshining.Iwasstilltiedtothebarrelandthewavessooncarriedmetoanareawheretheotherfishermenwere.Intheend，aboatpickedmeup○25.Iwasverytired.Thefishermenweremyoldfriends，buttheywereunable○26torecognise○27me.○25pickup取，接载○26unable/ʌn'eIbl/adj.不能的，不会的○27recognise/'rekəɡnaIz/vt.辨认出recognise是非延续性动词。know“认识”，是延续性动词。[读文清障][原文呈现]WhenItoldthemmystory，theydidnotbelieveit.NowIhavetoldyou，andIcannotexpectyoutobelievememorethanthefishermendid.(Adaptedfrom○28ADescentintotheMaelstrombyEdgarAllanPoe)○28adaptedfrom节选自adapt/ə'dæpt/改编；适应adopt采纳，收养C如你所见，我的确逃脱了。我的故事即将收尾。我离开船不久，哥哥就随船沉入涡底。很快，漩涡变得不再那么猛烈。后来，天晴了，风静了，月光在闪烁。我还被捆在木桶上，浪很快把我带到其他渔夫聚集的地方。最后，一条船把我救了起来。这时我已筋疲力尽了。那些渔夫是我的老朋友，但他们已经认不出我了。我给他们讲述我的故事时，他们并不相信。现在我已经把故事告诉了你，我也不能期望你会比那些渔民更相信我。(摘自埃德加·爱伦·坡的《身陷大漩涡》)Ⅰ.根据首字母提示及英文释义写出单词1．________:completelydifferent2．______:tosucceedingettingoutofaplacewhereyouarekeptbyforce3．________:toknowsomeoneorsth.youhaveseenorheardbefore4．_______:tobewellagainafteranillness5．______:tofillsomeonewithterrororfear6．____:tostayatthetopofliquidoppositeescaperecogniserecoverterrifyfloatⅡ.根据词性及汉语意思写出单词1．_______adj.可怕的，令人厌恶的→_______(近义词)2．_____vt.浮，漂→____(反义词)3．_______vt.让人感到恐惧→_________adj.令人恐惧的→_____n．恐怖，恐惧4．_______vi.幸存，生存下来→________n．生还者，幸存者5．____vi.下沉，沉没→____(过去式)→____(过去分词)6．________vi.意见不合，不同意→_____________n．不同意horribleterriblefloatsinkterrifyterrifyingterrorsurvivesurvivorsinksanksunkdisagreedisagreementⅢ.补全短语1．__theend最后，终于2．make_____有意义，讲得通3．tie...__...把……系在……4．all__once突然5．pick__拾起，搭车，获得，收拾，偶然学会6．belocated_____位于……，定位于……7．_____theedgeof位于……的边缘；在……沿上8．afterwards不久以后9．than少于10．thedirectionof朝……的方向，向着……insensetoatupin/onat/onsoonlessin1．Oneday，mytwobrothersandIwerecomingbackfromtheislands,ourboatfulloffish.一天，我和我的两个兄弟从岛上归来，船上载满了鱼。[句式分析]独立主格结构作状语。[佳句赏析]电脑虽小，我们却能广泛地利用它们。Computerssmall,wecanusethemwidely.2．Ourboatsurvived,andIwastryingtorecoverwhenmyelderbrotherputhismouthclosetomyear,andscreamedouttheterrifyingword“Whirlpool！”我们的船保住了，我正竭力回过神来，就在这时，哥哥把嘴凑到我耳旁，大声说出那个令人胆战心惊的词“漩涡！”[句式分析]bedoing...when...表示“正在……，这时(突然)……”，when为并列连词。[佳句赏析]我正在街上走，这时突然听到有人喊我。IwaswalkingalongthestreetwhenIheardsomeonecallingme