2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 7 The Sea 7-5 Communication W

Unit7TheSeaCommunicationWorkshop&CultureCorner重难点精讲1．Prepareforandtakepartinadebate.准备并参与讨论。debatev．&n．辩论，争论Wearejustdebatingwhattodonext.我们正讨论下一步该做什么。Aftersomedebates，wedecidednottogo.经过一番争论，我们决定不去了。归纳拓展underdebate在争论中Thequestionofthethirdshopisstillunderdebate.关于第三个商店的问题正在讨论之中。辨析：argue，debate，discuss与quarrelargue着重“说理论证”和“企图说服”。debate着重“双方各抒己见”，内含“交锋”的意思，常指公开的争论。discuss指就某一或某些问题表明观点、看法等，以便统一认识、解决问题。quarrel“争吵”，指不友好地、吵吵嚷嚷地大声争论某事。Columbusarguedthattheworldwasround.哥伦布论证了地球是圆的。Don'targuewithyourmother.不要和你的妈妈争论。Wehavebeendebatingabouttheissuewithoutquarreling.我们一直在就这个问题进行辩论但没有争吵。Theyheldameetingtodiscusstheimportantproblemswheretheycoulddebatewitheachother.他们举行会议讨论重要问题，会上他们可以彼此辩论。Thegovernmentencouragespublictodebateonimportantissues.政府鼓励公众对重大事宜展开讨论。【例】用debate，argue，discuss，quarrel填空(1)Weoften________difficultproblemsinclass.(2)Thecoupleoften________witheachotheranddivorcedatlast.(3)Theyare________fortherighttostrike.(4)They________closingthefactory.【答案】(1)discuss(2)quarreled(3)arguing(4)debated2．agreewith与某人(观点)一致；同意；赞同某人的意见Iagreeentirelywithwhatyouhavesaid.我完全同意你所说的。归纳拓展其他的意思：(1)与……相符，与……一致(2)(气候、食物等)适合于辨析：agreewith,agreeto与agreeonagreewith同意某人(的观点/意见)，也可接what从句(＝havethesameopinionas)。agreeon在某事上取得一致、达成协议，主语必须指协调的双方或多方。agreetodosth.同意做某事(不可说agreesb.todosth.)。agreetosth.同意某事；同意计划/建议/安排/决定等。【例】单句语法填空Iagree________you________thispointandIagree________(go)therealone.【解析】agreewith指“同意，赞成某人(的意见)”(＝havethesameopinionas);agreeon指双方或多方协商后“在……方面取得一致意见”，主语必须指协调的双方或多方；agreeto(do)sth.同意(做)某事(不可说agreesb.todosth.)。【答案】with;on;togo3．upto(1)多至，高达Uptosixpeoplecansleepinthecaravan.大篷车至多可以睡6个人。(2)(时间上)一直到Shecontinuedtocareforherfatheruptothetimeofhisdeath.她一直照顾父亲，直到他去世。(3)从事于，忙于He'suptohisoldgamesagain.他又在耍花招了。(4)胜任，适于(＝befitfor)He'snotuptohiswork.他不能胜任他的工作。(5)该由……，轮到……It'suptoyoutodecideit.该由你决定这件事。【例】给出下列句中upto的含义(1)TheNo.5busrunsupto9o'clockintheevening.()(2)Uptotenpeoplecansleepinthistent.()(3)Michaelisnotreallyuptothejob.()(4)Thechildrenarequiet；Iwonderwhattheyareupto！()(5)—Shallwegooutfordinneroreatathome?—It'suptoyou.()【答案】(1)直到……为止(2)达到(3)胜任(4)正在干，从事着(5)由某人决定4．Inadditiontothesuppliesforthelongjourneys,theshipscarriedgold，silver，silk，chinaandothertreasurestogiveasgiftstotherulersoftheneighbouringcountries.除漫长旅途所需物资外，船上还载有作为礼物送给邻国统治者们的金银、丝绸、瓷器以及其他宝物。inadditionto此外，除……之外还InadditiontotheGreatWall，healsovisitedtheSummerPalace.除了长城外，他还游览了颐和园。inadditionto相当于介词besides，表示“除……之外还……”，包括除去的部分；而inaddition则相当于副词besides，意为“况且，除此之外”。Inaddition，hehasn'trecoveredfromhisoperation.况且，他还没从手术中恢复过来。【例】单句语法填空(1)Inadditionto________(give)ageneralintroductiontocomputers，thecoursealsoprovidespracticalexperience.(2)Theteacher，inadditiontohisstudents，________(be)interestedinthebook.【答案】(1)giving(2)is/was5．Oneday,theywerehitbyastorm.有一天，他们遇到了暴风雨。hitvt.袭击，打击；击中Afloodhitthecity.一场洪水袭击了这座城市。ThefallingapplehitNewtononthehead.落下的苹果砸在了牛顿的头上。归纳拓展hitn．打，打击；受欢迎的事物makeahit成功，轰动Thelossofhisfatherwasreallyabighittohimthoughhisnewsongmadeahit.尽管他的歌曲轰动一时，但失去父亲对他来说的确是个沉重的打击。辨析：hit，strike，beat与knockhit多指一次性打中或击中。strike用力打或敲，可以是一次也可多次，也有撞击、袭击之意。beat连续多次有节奏地敲打；也指(心脏)跳动、打败。knock敲打并伴有响声，也指打倒、撞倒。Astonehitthedriverandasaresultthecarknockedintoatreewithhisheartbeatingfast.一块石子击中了这位司机，他心跳加快，结果车撞到了树上。【例】用hit，strike，beat或knock的适当形式填空(1)He________meonthehead.(2)Listen!Whois________atthedoor?(3)Hewas________untilhewasblackandblue.(4)Hecouldfeelhisheart________fast.(5)________whiletheironishot.【答案】(1)hit(2)knocking(3)beaten(4)beating(5)Strike6．Ratherthanusingmusclestomoveitshundredsoftinylegs，thestarfishusesahydraulicsystemtomovearoundorclingtorocks.海星不用肌肉来移动它的数百条小腿，而是用水力系统来移动或贴在岩石上。ratherthan宁愿……而不是Hepreferstoliveinthecountrysideratherthanliveabusylifeinthecity；helikesfreshairratherthanthenoisystreet.他宁愿生活在农村也不愿在城里过着忙碌的生活；他喜欢新鲜空气而不喜欢喧闹的街市。归纳拓展wouldratherdo...thando＝woulddo...ratherthando...宁可做……而不愿做……prefertodo...ratherthando...宁愿做……而不愿做……otherthan除了……，除……之外(常用于否定句中同but，except)orrather更确切地说Orrather，Idon'tknowanyFrenchpeopleotherthanyou，soIwouldratherstayathomethangoout.【例】完成句子(1)他们宁可待在家里，也不愿去看电影。Theypreferred________________athome_______________themovies.(2)我们与其在教室里开会，不如在礼堂开会。Wewouldrather_____________________atthehallthan________________________．【答案】(1)tostay;ratherthango(2)haveameeting;attheclassroom7．Fromthenon,theywerehappytofollowZhengHewhereverheledthem.从那时起，他们就很乐意去郑和带他们去的任何地方。wherever在该句中用作从属连词，表示“不论哪里，无论何地，任何地方”，相当于nomatterwhere。Whereverthefilmstargoes,therearecrowdsofpeoplewaitingtoseeher.不管这位电影明星走到哪里，都有成群的人在等着见她。Whereverhemaybe,hewillbehappy.他无论在什么地方都快乐。(1)whatever/whoever/whichever/whenever/wherever/however等由“疑问词＋­ever”构成的词相当于“nomatter＋疑问词”，即nomatterwhat/who/which/when/where/how，意为“不管……，无论……”，引导让步状语从句。如：Nomatterwhat/Whateveryoumaydo,youmustdoitwell.无论你做什么都必须把它做好。Nomatterwho/Whoeversheis,shewillhavetowait.不管她是谁，她都必须等。Ithasthesameresultnomatterwhich/whicheverwayyoudoit.无论你用什么方法来做，结果都一样。Nomatterwhen/WheneverIgotoseehim,heisalwaysbusywithhiswork.无论何时我去看他，他总是忙于工作。Nomatterwhere/Whereveryougo,Iwillfollowyou.你走到哪里，我就跟到哪里。We'llhavetofinishthejob,nomatterhow/howeverlongitma