2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 6 Design Section Ⅵ Language P

Unit6DesignSectionⅥLanguagePoints(Ⅲ)(Lesson4，CommunicationWorkshop，CultureCorner&BulletinBoard)语言基础自测Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．Manyofthe________(小屋)inthevillagearenowownedbyweekenders.2．Theyaskedhertobe________(仁慈的)totheprisoners.3．Theboys______(洗澡)，dressedandwentdownstairsforlunch.cottagesmercifulbathed4．Oneendofthegardenwas______(把……用栅栏隔开)offforchickens.5．Itisveryconvenienttolive________(在市区)，butusuallyit'smuchnoisier.6．Ourtownis__________bymountains，fields，andriversinthreesides.7．TheTempleofConfuciuswas__________builtin478B．C.fenceddowntownsurroundedoriginally8．Theydrewdifferent___________fromthefacts.9．Doyouhaveanyotherbooks_______these?10．Itwasyourencouragementthat__________metogotouniversity.conclusionsbesidesdeterminedⅡ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．_____v．洗澡；沐浴→bathn．洗澡；沐浴2．__________n．结论；结束→concludev．得出结论3．______adj.狭窄的；刚刚好的→narrowlyadv.狭窄地；勉强地；小心地，仔细地4．_____n．慈悲，怜悯，同情心→mercifuladj.慈悲的；仁慈的，还算幸运的→mercilessadj.冷酷无情的，残忍的batheconclusionnarrowmercy[寻规律、巧记忆]n.＋­less→adj.n.＋­ful→adj.uselessadj.无用的helplessadj.无助的hopelessadj.希望渺茫的，绝望的powerfuladj.强大的peacefuladj.和平的fearfuladj.可怕的Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1．____one'sbreath屏住呼吸2．stare__注视，凝视3．__least至少4．even__即便如此5．__theothersideof在……的另一边holdatatsoon6．dream__梦想7．live__居住在……；继续存在8．more____不仅仅；多于；超过9．besurrounded__被……包围10．behome__是……的家园，是……的所在地ofonthanbyto11．be__________todosth.决心做某事12．send__上交；递上13．look____看起来像14．belocated_____坐落在……15．____one'shelp在某人的帮助下determinedinlikein/onwithⅣ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1．Itiswell­knowntoallthatAfrica__________manywildanimals.2．Finallywearrivedataplacewhich___________alargemarket.3．Mary________________succeed.4．Iwas_________alittleangrywhenIsawhowthey'druinedit.5．Intheconsultingroomthechildren_________________familiarobjects.ishometolookedlikeisdeterminedtomorethanaresurroundedby[寻规律、巧记忆]v.＋like→动词短语v.＋to→动词短语looklike看起来像seemlike看起来像tastelike尝起来像listento听referto参阅，谈及turnto求助于；转向背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.BythetimewegottoMangoStreetweweresix—Mama，Papa，Carlos，Kiki，mysisterNennyandme.搬到芒果街时，家里有六口人——妈妈、爸爸、卡洛斯、奇基、姐姐蕾妮和我。“bythetime...”意为“到……时候为止”，引导时间状语从句______________________，wecametounderstandourparents.到我们长大时才逐步理解了父母。Bythetimewegrewup2.Outbackisasmallgarageforthecarwedon'townyetandasmallyardthatlookssmallerbetweenthetwobuildingsoneitherside.出门往后院走有一间小车库，但现在我们还没有车。还有一个小院子，夹在两边的高楼中显得更小。全部倒装结构___________________________________whosetophigherthananyothertrees.在这个庭院里有一棵高树，它的树冠比别的树都高。Inthecourtyardstandsatalltree3.Infrontofmyhouse，thereisasmallpondsothatIcanswiminitinsummer.在我的房子前面有一个小池子，以便我夏天能在里面游泳。sothat意为“目的是，以便”，引导目的状语从句Getprepared_____________________immediatelyifsomethinghappens.做好准备，一旦有事，你们可以马上行动。sothatyoucansetoff4.Surroundedbyfields，mountainsandrivers，theOldTownofLijianglookslikeajadeinkstoneinspringandsummer.被田野、山脉、河流环绕，丽江古城在春天和夏天看起来像一块墨绿色的宝石。过去分词短语作状语Helefttheplace，_____________________________again.他离开了那地方，决心再也不回来了。determinednevertocomeback核心要点探究rentn．租金；房租(教材P42)ThehouseonMangoStreetisours，andwedon'thavetopayrenttoanybody，orsharetheyardwiththepeopledownstairs，orbecarefulnottomaketoomuchnoise，andworriedaboutthelandlordbeingangry.芒果街的房子是我们自己的，不用向任何人交房租，不用和楼下的住户共用院子，不用小心翼翼地不大声喧哗，也不用担心房东生气。(1)forrent出租；招租atarentof以……的租金(2)rentvt.租用；出租rentout把……租出去rentsth.(out)tosb.把某物租给某人rentsth.fromsb.从某人那儿租借某物①Theymadereservationsatrestaurantswherethecostofabottleofwineequaledacollegeyear'smonthlyrent.他们在餐馆里订餐，那里一瓶酒的花费就相当于大学时一个月的房租。②Therearenoapartmentsinthisbuilding___rent.这幢大楼里没有公寓出租。③Theoldcouplerentrooms__studentsnearby.那对老夫妇将房子出租给了附近的学生。forto[图形助记]身份不同，“租法有别”mercyn．慈悲，怜悯，同情心(教材P42)Hehadnomercysowehadtoleavefast.他没有同情心，所以我们不得不赶快离开。(1)showmercytosb.＝havemercyon/upon怜悯某人，宽恕某人showsb.nomercy＝shownomercytosb.对某人毫不怜悯withoutmercy毫不留情地atthemercyof受……支配，听任……摆布It'samercythat...幸运的是……(2)mercifuladj.宽厚的，仁慈的bemercifulto对……仁慈①Thekindwomanshowedmercytothepoormanandgavehimsomewater.这位好心的妇女怜悯这可怜的人并给了他一些水。②Theywerelostatsea，__themercyofwindandweather.他们在海上迷失了方向，任凭风和天气的摆布。③ShebelievesinGodandis________(mercy)toothers.她信仰上帝，对别人仁慈。atmercifulatleast至少(教材P42)Andwe'dhaveabasementandatleastthreewashroomssowhenwewantedtobathewewouldn'thavetotelleverybody.并且我们会有一个地下室以及至少三个卫生间，这样我们想洗澡时就不用通知任何人了。(1)at(the)most至多，不超过notintheleast＝notatall一点也不lastbutnotleast最后但同样重要的是(2)atmost至多；顶多①Werequirethestudent'sfullflightdetailsatleast4weeksinadvance.我们需要至少提前四周得到学生的详细信息。②Really，I'mnot__theleasttired.说真的，我一点也不累。③Therewere__most50peopleintheaudience.观众最多有50人。inatdreamof梦想；渴望(教材P42)ThiswasthehousePapatalkedaboutwhenhedreamedofbeingrichandthiswasthehouseMamadreamedupinthestoriesshetoldusbeforewewenttobed.这是爸爸所讲述的梦想富有时的房子，也是在睡觉前妈妈给我们讲的故事中她所想象的房子。dreamabout＝dreamof梦想，梦见dreamup虚构；凭空想象；想出dreama/an...dream做一个……梦dreamaway(在空想中)虚度(光阴)①Buteveryday，wewouldsitbythelake，lookingatthehouseanddreamingofwhatitwouldbeliketolivethere.不过每天我们坐在湖边，看着房子，梦想着住在里面会是什么样子。②Shewouldjustsitinherroomdreaming____thehours.她常常会在自己房间里坐着遐想几个小时。③Trustyoutodream__acrazyidealikethis!你这个人就是会想出这种荒唐的主意来。awayup[名师点津]dream作为及物动词时，后面常跟同源宾语。常接同源宾语的动词有：smile，laugh，sing，live，sleep，fight，die等。如：sleepasoundsleep，fightafight，dieagloriousdeath。(教材P42)It'ssmallandredw