2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 5 Travelling abroad period 4

Period4UsingLanguageⅠ.单词拼写1.Afterclimbingacrossthesteepmountains,ourarmyfinallyreachedthe______(目的地)．2.Hedevotedhimselftowritingoutalong－termpolicyto________(统治)thecountry.3.Ifyou'regoingtorentoutyourhousewhileyou'reabroad,you'llneedsomeonetoactasyour________(代理人)here.4.Iwalkedthelengthofthemainstreettwice,lookingfora(n)________(客栈)oraplaceofrefreshment.5.Whentheyopenedupthe________(坟墓),theydidn'tfindanyofthetreasurestheyheardaboutbefore.6.Thevillagestandsalongasinglestreetroughly________(平行的)withtheriver.7.Nowadays,frozenfoodisvery________(丰富的)whichbringsconveniencetothousandsoffamilies.【答案】1.destination2.govern3.agent4.inn5.tomb6.parallel7.abundantⅡ.用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空1.Wehadnomoney,soitwas____________forustogotothemovies.2.Itwasthefirsttimeshehadlefthome,soittookherawhileto____________.3.Icouldn'tstandsittingatadesk________.【答案】1.outofthequestion2.settlein3.dayinanddayoutdayinanddayout，outofthequestion,settleinⅠ.通读课文，完成下表Theskeletonofthetext：Peru1.Typeofwriting2.Mainideaofthepassage3.MainideaofPara.One4.MainideaofPara.Two【答案】1.Anintroductionofaplace.2.ThepassageintroducesPerutous.3.Itslocationandgeography.4.Itshistory,capitalanditsancientIncacapital,Cuzco.Ⅱ.精读课文，选择最佳选项()1.WhyisCuzcopopularwithtourists?A．ItisagoodplacetoseebothSpanishandIndiancultureandart.B．Ithasalonghistory.C．ItistheancientIncacapital.D．Itisabeautifulcitywithmanyhotelsandinns.()2.WhatarethetwoofficiallanguagesofPeru?A．SpanishandFrench.B．IndianandEnglish.C．SpanishandIndian.D．SpanishandEnglish.【答案】1～2AD1.paralleladj.平行的；相同的；类似的Theroadandtherailwayareparalleltoeachother.该公路与铁路并行。beparallelto/with与……平行；和……相似runinparallel平行前进havenoparallel没有可相比拟的事物inparallelwith与……同时withoutparallel无可比拟完成句子①在销售方面，我的经验和你相仿。Myexperienceinselling________________________________.②这是现代无可比拟的成就。Thisisanachievement________________inmoderntimes.【答案】①isparalleltoyours②withoutparallel2.abundantadj.丰富的；充裕的Thatcountryisabundantinnaturalresources.那个国家自然资源丰富。Thereisabundantfirewoodintheforest.森林里有充裕的薪柴可用。beabundantin/with…＝berichin………丰富；富于……abundancen．充足；丰富；富裕abundanceof丰富的inabundance大量；丰富，富裕abundantly丰富地句型转换①Therewasgoodwineinabundanceatthewedding.Therewas________________________goodwineatthewedding.单句语法填空②Therivervalleysareabundant________rice.完成句子③这个地区野生生物极多。Theregion________________________wildlife.④该岛盛产水果和蔬菜。Fruitandvegetablesgrow______________ontheisland.【答案】①anabundanceof②in③isabundantin④inabundance3.governvt.&vi.统治；支配；管理Whoisgoverningthecountrynow?现在谁在治理这个国家？governorn．统治者；总督；州长governmentn．政府；内阁governoneself克制自己rule指绝对的、专制的统治、控制，并强制他人执行govern行使权力以指导、监督国事，通常含有积极的意味用govern的适当形式填空①Canadais________byaprimeministerandhiscabinet.②Innocaseshoulda________officialtakebribes.③Hewaselectedas________ofthestateofCalifornia.④Wronglawsmakeshort________.单句改错⑤Governingyourself,andyou'llbeabletogoverntheworld._______________________________【答案】①governed②government③governor④governance⑤Governing改为Govern或去掉and4.outofthequestion不可能的；不值得讨论的Youhavetoomuchhomework,soit'soutofthequestiontogoout.你的作业太多了，所以别提出去的事儿了。outofquestion没有问题；毫无疑问beyond/withoutquestion毫无疑问inquestion讨论中的；有疑问的巧记outof(the)question“有the就有问题”，既然有问题，要办好事情就是“不可能的”也是“不值得讨论的”；“无the就无问题”，既然没问题，办成一件事是“毫无疑问的”，也“一定”会办得好。用question的相关短语填空①Thewoman_______issittingoverthere.②That'squite_____________，I'mafraid.③Ifyouworkhard,yoursuccessis______.句型转换④It'simpossibletoleavethecountrywithoutapassport.It's___________________________toleavethecountrywithoutapassport.【答案】①inquestion②outofthequestion③outofquestion④outofthequestion5.settlein(迁入新居、更换工作后)安顿下来Shecamedownlastyearandsettledinthevillage.她去年从城里下来就定居在这村了。settledown(使)安静下来；坐下来；定居；降临settlesbdown使某人安静下来，平静下来settledowntosth开始专心于(工作、活动等)(to是介词)settleintosth(天气、事态等)稳定下来，对……适应settleon/upon就……达成协议；决定，选定settleup结账，结算settlefor勉强接受(1)settlein作“安顿下来；适应”讲时，in是副词，其后不接宾语；如接宾语，应用介词into。(2)settle作“定居”讲时，后可接介词in短语，表示“在某地定居”。单句改错①Stopmakingnoise,children,andsettledowntodoyourhomework._______________________________用适当的介词或副词填空②It'shardforhertosettle________whichonetobuy.③Idon'twanttosettle________anythingbutthebest.④Let'ssettleup________thewaiterandgo.⑤Mostmensettle________aftertheygetmarried.⑥Hisunclechosetosettle________thecountryside.【答案】①do改为doing或去掉do②on/upon③for④with⑤down⑥inInthehighplainsareaisLakeTiticaca,thehighestlakeintheworld,onwhichboatscantravel.位于高原区的的的喀喀湖是世界上海拔最高的湖，湖上可以行船。InthehighplainsareaisLakeTiticaca是一个倒装句，正常语序是：LakeTiticacaisinthehighplainsarea。主语是LakeTiticaca,inthehighplainsarea作表语。thehighestlake…是LakeTiticaca的同位语，onwhich引导一个非限制性定语从句。(1)当表示地点的介词短语放句首，且谓语为be,lie,sit,stand,come,walk等不及物动词时，句子的主谓要完全倒装。(2)地点副词(here,there)，方位副词(out,in,up,down)及时间副词(now,then)等位于句首，且谓语动词为be,go,come等不及物动词时，句子的主谓要完全倒装。(3)一些表示祝愿的句子里主谓也要完全倒装。Onherleftstoodherhusband.她丈夫就站在她的左边。完成句子①湖的四周有些高树。Aroundthelake________sometalltrees.②那个调皮的男孩跳了下来。________________thenaughtyboy.③老师走了进来，然后开始上课。________________theteacherandtheclassbegan.单句语法填空④Amongthecrisesthatfacehumans________(be)thelackofnaturalresources.【答案】①are②Downjumped③Incame④is一、话题短语1.abusy/lowseasonfortourism旅游旺/淡季2.makeaholidaytrip度假旅行3.touristattractions旅游景点4.tourism