2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 5 The power of nature Section

05ThepowerofnatureReading(Ⅱ)—LanguagePoints(短语、句型篇)探究学习思路答案1．burntotheground2.makeone'sway3．protect...from...4.fastasleep5．inthedistanceStepⅠ课前小练Ⅰ.短语速记1．____________________全部焚毁2．____________________前往3．____________________保护……避免……4．____________________熟睡5．____________________在远处答案1．aboutto；when2.thisbeingⅡ.热点句式1．beabouttodo...when...Iwas________________gobacktosleep________suddenlymybedroombecameasbrightasday.2．独立主格结构Theothertwoclimbeddownintothecratertocollectsomelavaforlaterstudy,but________________(这是)myfirstexperience,Istayedatthetopandwatchedthem.StepⅡ精讲＋精练1．burntotheground烧毁；夷为平地①(教材原句P34)Unfortunately，wecannotmovetheirhomesoutoftheway，andmanyhouseshavebeencoveredwithlavaorburnedtotheground.遗憾的是，我们不能把他们的家搬离岩浆流经的地方，因此，许多房屋被熔岩淹没，或者焚烧殆尽。②Thewholebuildingwasburnttothegroundinthebigfire.在那场大火中，整座大楼被全部烧毁。[归纳拓展]burndown把……烧成平地，烧光；渐渐烧完，火力减弱burnoff烧掉某物burnout烧光，烧完burnaway逐渐烧完；烧光，烧毁burnup烧起来，旺起来；烧尽，烧毁burn...todeath烧死答案①burntdown②burnthehousedown③burntout④burnup[即时点练]完成句子①Theroomgrewcolderasthefire________________(减弱)．②Don'tleavethegason—youmight__________________________________(烧掉房子)．③Thehotelwascompletely________________(烧光)．④Putmorewoodonafiretomakeit________________(烧旺)．2．makeone'sway前往；前进；获得成功；发迹①(教材原句P35)Itwasnoteasytowalkinthesesuits，butweslowlymadeourwaytotheedgeofthecraterandlookeddownintothered，boilingcentre.穿着这些衣服走起路来实在不容易，但我们还是缓缓往火山口的边缘走去，并且向下看到了红红的沸腾的中央。②Theymadetheirwaythroughtheforest.他们穿过森林前进。③Edwardwasjustbeginningtomakehiswayinlife.爱德华刚开始发迹。feelone'sway摸索着前进fightone'sway奋勇前进loseone'sway迷路findone'way找到出路getone'sway随心所欲，为所欲为windone'sway蜿蜒前进pushone'sway挤着前进，推开通过答案①makeyourway②feelourway③windsitsway[即时点练]完成句子①Ifyouwantto________________________(成功),youmustlearntoworkhardwhileyouarestillyoung.②Withoutexperienceinit,wehaveto________________________(摸索着前进)．③TheGreatWall________________________(蜿蜓盘旋)acrossnorthChinalikeahugedragon.1．IwasfastasleepwhensuddenlymybedbeganshakingandIheardastrangesound,likearailwaytrainpassingmywindow.(教材原句P34)我在熟睡中突然感到床铺在摇晃，接着我听到一阵奇怪的声音，就好像一列火车在我的窗外驶过一样。Iwasabouttogobacktosleepwhensuddenlymybedroombecameasbrightasday.(教材原句P34)我刚要再睡时，我的卧室突然亮如白昼。句式分析：这两句都是并列句，其中when是并列连词，表示“就在这时”。[即时点练](1)完成句子①Shehadjustfinishedherhomework________(这时)hermotheraskedhertopractiseplayingthepianoyesterday.②We________(刚要)startwhenitbegantorain.③(2017年高考·天津卷)I__________(drive)downtolondonwhenIsuddenlyfoundthatIwasonthewrongroad.(2)写作小练笔④我刚要上床睡觉，这时候门铃响了。(主谓＋状语从句)________________________________________________________________________答案①when②wereaboutto③wasdriving④Iwasabouttogotobedwhenthebellrang.2．Theothertwoclimbeddownintothecratertocollectsomelavaforlaterstudy，butthisbeingmyfirstexperience，Istayedatthetopandwatchedthem.(教材原句P35)另外两人爬下火山口去收集供日后研究用的岩浆，我是第一次经历这样的事，所以留在山顶上观察他们。(教材原句P35)句式分析：句中thisbeingmyfirstexperience是独立主格结构。(1)独立主格结构在句法上独立于句子主体之外，跟主句没有任何句法联系，但在意义上却与主句紧密联系在一起，共同构成一个完整的语义环境。(2)独立主格结构可分为两部分：一部分是名词或代词(主格)，起着逻辑主语的作用，另一部分由形容词、副词、名词、分词、不定式、介词短语等构成，表示前面名词或代词的状态、状况或动作。答案①Timepermitting②lost③broken④Weatherpermitting，wearegoingtovisityoutomorrow.[即时点练](1)完成句子①________________(时间允许)，we'llgotoQingdao.②Hismoney________(丢了)，hehadtogohomeonfoot.③Herglasses________(坏了)，shecouldn'tseethewordsontheblackboard.(2)写作小练笔④如果天气允许，我们明天去看你。(主谓；permit)________________________________________________________________________StepⅢ课堂即时练Ⅰ.完成句子1．Hewaslisteningattentivelyinclass,hiseyes________________________________(盯着黑板)．2．Theguide________(带领)theway,wehadnotroublegettingoutoftheforest.3．Whentheygotthere,thewholehousehadbeen________________________________(烧成平地)．4．We________________________(刚要)leavewhenJerryarrived.5．Thoughitwasdark,we________________________(前往)tothevillage.答案1．fixedontheblackboard2.leading3．burnttotheground4.wereaboutto5．madeourwayⅡ.课文语法填空Iamavolcanologistwhotravelstounusualplacesandworks1.________peoplefromallovertheworld.Ineverfeel2.________(bore)tocollectandevaluatetheinformationforotherscientiststostudythelava.3.________myjobisoccasionallydangerous,Idon'tmindbecausedangerexcitesmeandmakesmefeelalive.Themostimportantthingis4.________ourworkhassavedmanylives.5.________(fortunate),wecan'tmovepeople'shouses,manyofwhich6.________(burn)totheground.Sometimestheeruptionis7.________absolutelyfantasticsight.Icouldremembermyfirst8.________(see)ofaneruption.9.________(study)volcanoesformorethantwentyyears,Iamstillasenthusiasticaboutmyjob10.________thedayIfirststarted.答案1．alongside2.bored3.Although/Though4.that5．Unfortunately6.havebeenburnt7.an8．sight9.Havingstudied10.as