2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern her

第一课文化与社会第1课时体味文化Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernheroSectionⅣLearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage01课前预习检测单词识记1.(vi.&vt.)逃脱；逃走；避开2．(n.)毛毯；毯子3．(vi.)请求；乞求4．(n.)亲戚；亲属5．(n.)报酬；资金(vt.)酬劳；奖赏6．(vt.)判决；宣判7．(n.)总统；会长；校长；行长escapeblanketbegrelativerewardsentencepresident8．(n.)意见；看法；主张9．(vt.)教育；训练→(adj.)受过教育的；有教养的→(n.)教育者→education(n.)教育10．(n.)恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动→(n.)恐怖主义→terrorist(n.)恐怖分子→(adj.)可怕的11．(n.)残酷；残忍→cruel(adj.)残忍的；残酷的opinioneducateeducatededucatorterrorterrorismterriblecruelty短语完形1.heart丧失勇气或信心2．escape从……中逃脱3．comepower当权；上台4．beg乞讨5．set建立；设立6．besentenced被判处……(徒刑)7．one'sopinion从某人的观点来看8．be支持losefromtoforuptoinwith句型搜索1.ThereasonwhyIgotajobwasmyhardwork.(教材P37)[信息提取]why引导定语从句，修饰thereason。[例句仿写]他没有买这本书的原因是缺钱。______________________________________waslackofmoney.Thereasonwhyhedidn'tbuythebook2．Hetaughtusduringthelunchbreaksandtheeveningswhenweshouldhavebeenasleep.(教材P38)[信息提取]shouldhavedone表示“本应该做而未做的事”。[例句仿写]在考试时，你本来应该更仔细些。You__________________________________________intheexamination.shouldhavebeenmorecareful3．Theywerenotclevererthanme,buttheydidpasstheirexams.(教材P38)[信息提取]对谓语动词的强调用do,does或did。[例句仿写]他英语的确说得好。He________________________Englishwell.doesspeak4．IfeltbadthefirsttimeItalkedtoagroup.(教材P38)[信息提取]thefirsttime是名词短语用作连词，引导时间状语从句。[例句仿写]第一次攀越这座高墙时，我感到紧张。________________________________________，Ifeltnervous.ThefirsttimeIclimbedthehighwall5．SonowIamproudtoshowvisitorsovertheprison,forIhelpedtomakeourpeoplefreeintheirownland.(教材P38)[信息提取]for是并列连词，意为“因为，由于”，表原因。[例句仿写]她肯定病了，因为她今天早晨没有来上学。Shemustbeill,______________________________thismorning.forshedidn'tcometoschool语篇理解根据课文内容填空Eliashadhishardesttimeintheprison__1__whichnoone__2__.ButMandelabegantoteachhimknowledge.Hereadbooksunderthe__3__andmade__4__toseethewords.Hefeltgoodabout__5__.Sincehewasbetter__6__，hegotajobbutsoonlost.Hisfamilyhadto__7__forfoodandhelpfrom__8__orfriends.WhenMandelacameto__9__in1994,hegotajobtakingtouristsaroundhisoldprison.AllhisworkingforequalrightsfortheBlackswas__10__.Finally,hefelthappy.1．____________2.____________3.____________4.____________5．____________6.____________7.____________8.____________9．____________10.____________fromescapedblanketscandleshimselfeducatedbegrelativespowerrewarded02课堂合作探究TheLanguagePointsofLearningaboutLanguageThescientistfromwhomweheardthegoodnewsneverlost_heartwhenhewasintrouble.(教材P37)我们从其口中获得这个好消息的那位科学家遇到困难时从不灰心。loseheart丧失勇气或信心①Sodon'twhateveryoudo.无论你做什么都别灰心。②Theboythepoem.这个男孩子背会了这首诗歌。③Ourpartywasfoundedin1921,sincewhenithasbeenservingthepeople.我们党建立于1921年，自从那时她就全心全意为人民服务。loseheartlearnedbyheartheartandsoul【即景活用】单句写作①如果他们知道钻透这块硬石头有多么难，他们会丧失信心的。Iftheyknewhowdifficultitwastodrillthroughthehardrock,theywould__________________.②专心于工作，总有一天你会成功的。________________________yourworkandyouwillsucceedintime.loseheartPutyourheartintoTheLanguagePointsofUsingLanguage[第1段]1．Itwasaprisonfromwhichnooneescaped.(教材P38)那是一座任何人都逃不出去的监狱。escapevt.&vi.逃脱；逃走；避开①Moreandmoreoilisthepipe,whichpollutestheenvironmentbadly.越来越多的原油从管道流出，严重污染了环境。②Itissaidthathenarrowlyinthetrafficaccidentontheotherday.据说前些天他在那场交通事故中死里逃生。escapingfromescapedbeingkilled③I'msureIhavelearnedtheword,butitsmeaningjust.我确定学过这个词，但就是记不起它的意思了。④LastyearIhadandIdon'twanttoriskmylifeasecondtime.去年我死里逃生，因此我不想再去冒生命危险了。escapesmeanarrowescape,【即景活用】单句语法填空①Alionhasescaped____________itscage.②Youshouldn'tescape____________(do)thework.fromdoing2．Hetaughtusduringthelunchbreaksandtheeveningswhenweshould_have_been_asleep.(教材P38)他在午餐后的休息时间以及晚上本来该睡觉的时间教我们学习。[剖析]shouldhavedone意为“本应该做某事而没做”，有时含有责备的语气。shouldn'thavedone指“本不应该做某事而做了”。①Welastnight,butwewenttotheconcertinstead.昨晚我们本应该学习，但都去听音乐会了。②Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.Youhomewithoutaword.我真为你担心，你不该不说一声就离开家。③Asyouworkedlateyesterday,youthismorning.由于你昨天工作到很晚，今天早晨，你本没必要来。shouldhavestudiedshouldn'thaveleftneedn'thavecome【即景活用】在空白处填入适当的情态动词①They____________havearrivedatlunchtime,buttheirflightwasdelayed.②I____________havewatchedthatmovie—itwillgivemehorribledreams.shouldshouldn't[第2段]3．SinceIwasbettereducated,_Igotajobworkinginanoffice.(教材P38)由于我受过比较好的教育，我得到了一份坐办公室的工作。educatevt.教育；训练①HeHarvard.他就读于哈佛大学。②Parentsshouldtheirchildrenwell.父母应当教育孩子举止得体。【即景活用】单句语法填空Youshouldeducateyourson____________(work)hard.waseducatedateducatetobehavetowork4．IdidnotworkagainfortwentyyearsuntilMrMandelaandtheANCcame_to_powerin1994.(教材P38)在曼德拉先生和非国大于1994年掌权之前，我有20年没有工作。cometopower上台；当权(表动作)①Heaftertherevolution.革命以后，他开始掌权。②Thisgovernmentatthelastelection.这届政府是经最后大选后上台执政的。③Thecurrentleaderhasfortenyears.现任领导已经当政十年了。名师点津cometo/intopower为终止性动词短语，不可与一段时间连用；与其相对应的延续性动词短语为beinpower。cametopowercameintopowerbeeninpower【即景活用】单句语法填空①WhenHitlercame____________power,manypeoplewereforcedtoleavetheircountry.②Thepartyhasbeen____________powerfor15years.toin5．Allthattimemywifeandchildrenhadtobegforfoodandhelpfromrelativesorfriends.(教材P38)在此期间，我的妻儿只得从亲戚朋友处讨饭吃，并乞求帮助。begvi.请求；乞求(begged,begged)①Sherantothenearesthouseandhelp.她跑到最近的人家请求帮助。②Theyoungmanbeggedourclub.这个年轻人恳求加入我们的俱乐部。名师点津beg后接宾语从句时，从句应使用虚拟语气，即“(should＋)动词原形”的形式。beggedfortojoin【即景活用】单句语法填空①Hewenttohisneighbourtobeg____________so