2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors peri

Period4UsingLanguageⅠ.单词拼写1．Theaudiencewarmlya________whentheperformancecametoanend.2．Michellesuffersfromafearofblood.Wheneversheseesblood,shefeelssickandd________.3．TheolddoctoroftraditionalChinesemedicinecanknowthecauseofone'sillnessbyexaminingthechangesofp________onhisorherwrist.4．Doesyourheartbeata________whenyouseethepersonyoulike?5．She'sbeginningtoget________(皱纹)aroundhereyes.【答案】1．applauded2．dizzy3．pulse4．accelerate5．wrinklesⅡ.语法填空1．Adangerousamountof________(radioactive)wasreleasedintotheenvironmentlastmonth.2．The________(divide)ofthefamilyfortunecreatedconflictamongthebrothers.3．I'mnot________(skill)yetinthissubjectandmightdisappointmyteacher.4．Katherine________(gay)announcedthatshewasleavingthenextday.【答案】1．radioactivity2．division3．skil(l)ful/skilled4．gailyⅠ.通读课文，匹配各段落及其大意Para.1()A．Lalaandherfamiliesmadepreparationsforthefeast.Para.2()B．ThedescriptionofDahu.Para.3()C．HowdidDahumaketools.Para.4()D．Lalaworriedaboutthepreparationsforthefeastandshehopedthefeastcouldbeasgoodastheonelastyear.【答案】DABCⅡ.精读课文，选择最佳选项()1．Thistextismainlyanimaginativestoryaboutafamilyfeastof________.A．agirlB．amanC．agirloftheearliestpeopleD．amoderngirl()2．Fromthefirstparagraph,wecanlearnthatthefamilygroupslivedon________.A．fishB．cropsC．huntingD．farming()3．Fromthetextwecaninferthatfamilygroups________.A．livedtogetherB．livedfarawayC．livedinthesamecaveD．livedseparately【答案】1～3CCD1．applaudvi.&vt.鼓掌欢迎；赞赏Everyoneapplaudedwhenthesingerfinishedherperformance.当歌手演出完后每个人都鼓掌。Theresidentsallapplaudedthecitygovernment'sdecisiontobuildmoreroads.对于政府决定修建更多的道路，居民们都拍手称赞。applaudsb/sth向某人/某事鼓掌表示欢迎或赞赏applaudsbforsth因某事赞赏某人applausen．鼓掌；喝彩；夸奖；赞扬wintheapplauseof…赢得……的掌声Iapplaudherforhavingthecouragetorefuse.我赞赏她敢于拒绝。单句改错①Hisspeechwontheapplaudoftheaudience.__________________________________完成句子②对于政府修建更多道路的决定，居民们都拍手称赞。Theresidentsall_______________tobuildmoreroads.【答案】①applaud改为applause②applaudedthecitygovernment'sdecision2．lookahead向前看；为将来打算Lookaheadinthedistance，andyoucanseethelightsofthevillage.你往远处看，便可以看见村庄里的灯光。lookdownupon/on看不起；歧视lookforwardto盼望；期望lookinto调查；研究lookon…as认为；把……看作lookout(for)当心；注意；提防lookthrough温习；仔细检查；浏览lookup查阅lookupto尊敬；敬仰Heislookeduptobyeverybodythere.他在那里受到众人的尊敬。用look短语的正确形式填空①Youshould____________therightpronunciationofthiswordinthedictionary.②Thepolicehavereceivedthecomplaint,andnowthey____________it.③—______________theglass!—It'sOK.I'mwearingshoes.④Everyoneshould____________andplanforhislaterlife.⑤Thatweeachshould____________theoldisourChinesetraditionalvirtue.【答案】①lookup②arelookinginto③Lookoutfor④lookahead⑤lookupto3．arrestvt.逮捕；吸引n．逮捕；拘留Thepolicemanarrestedthethief.警察逮捕了那个小偷。arrestsbfor因……而逮捕某人arrestone'sattention引起某人的注意getarrested被逮捕underarrest在关押中makeanarrest进行拘捕Fifteenpersonswereunderarrestbecauseoftheseriousviolence.由于暴乱十五人被捕。单句语法填空①Igot________(arrest)forcarelessdriving.②Herunclewas________arrest,butnobodyknewthereason.③Thepublicapplaudedthearrest________thecriminalsuspect.完成句子④灿烂的灯光吸引了这个男孩的注意力。Thebrightlights____________________.【答案】①arrested②under③of④arrestedtheboy'sattention4．skilfuladj.有技巧的；熟练的Afterall，he'snewtotheworkandisn'tveryskilfulatityet.他到底是新手，干活还不熟练。beskilfulat(doing)sth擅长(做)某事skilfullyadv.熟练地skilln.技术；技能skilledadj.有技能的；熟练的；需要技能的Sheisquiteskilfulatdealingwithdifficultcustomers.她擅长对付苛刻的顾客。skilful指人聪明，做事很灵巧，尤指手的灵巧skilled通常指受过正规训练，有多年实践经验，并掌握某项专门技术选词填空(skilful/skilled)①Thenewmethodwaspopularandmanypeasantsbecamevery________atit.②________craftsmen,suchascarpenters,areingreatdemand.③Mostofthe________jobsweredonebymen.④Theartistisso________withhishandsthatpeopleareamazed.【答案】①skilful②Skilled③skilled④skilful5．dateback(to…)追溯到；始于TombSweepingDaydatesbacktotheSpringandAutumnPeriod.清明节可以追溯到春秋时代。uptodate最近的；跟上时代的outofdate过时的；废弃的set/fixadateforsth约定……的日期Apassportthatisoutofdateisinvalid.护照过期是无效的。date常与介词to连用；datebackto＝datefrom起始于，追溯到；常用主动语态和一般现在时。单句改错①ThisisavasedatedfromHanDynasty.__________________________________②Thiswasthechurchwhichwasdatedbackto1173．__________________________________句型转换③Thisisanoldbuildingdatingfromthe16thcentury.Thisisanoldbuilding____________________the16thcentury.【答案】①dated改为dating②去掉第二个was③datingbackto1．Ifonlyitcouldbejustlikelastyear!要是像去年(那样)就好了！Ifonlyshehadlookedaheadandplannedbetterthisyear!她今年要是早有预见，计划得更好些就好了！(1)ifonly用来表达愿望，意为“但愿，要是……就好了”，句中谓语动词要用虚拟语气。(2)若表示与将来事实相反的情况，句中谓语用would/could/might＋do；若表示与现在事实相反，句中谓语动词用动词的过去式；若表示与过去事实相反，句中谓语则用haddone。ifonly与onlyif不同，前者表示“但愿，要是……就好了”，后者表示“只有在……的条件下”，位于句首时要用倒装语序。语法填空①Ifailedagain.IfonlyI________(have)timetoreviewmylessons.②Ifonlythewholefamily__________(be)unitedduringtheSpringFestival!单句改错③Onlyifyoustudyhardyoupassthetest.__________________________________【答案】①hadhad②couldbe③第二个you前加will/can2．Havingheardwolveshowlingintheforest,Lalaacceleratedherwalkupthepathtothecavesfearingthattheremightbewildbeastslyinginwaitforher.听见狼群在森林里嚎叫，拉拉加快了回洞穴的步伐，担心会有野兽在等着她。此句中多处用了现在分词。“Havingheardwolveshowlingintheforest”为现在分词的完成式在句中作原因状语，其中“howlingintheforest”为现在分词短语作宾语补足语；而“fearingthat…”在句中作伴随状语，其中that从句为动词fear的宾语；从句中的“lyinginwaitforher”为分词短语作后置定语修饰wildbeasts。Isa