2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 5 First aid Section Ⅱ Warming

SectionⅡWarmingUp&Reading—LanguagePointsⅠ.单词拼写1．She(泼)waterallovermypaintingandruinedit.2．Generallyspeaking,thecrimerateisoneofthe(征兆)ofsocialunrest(不安定)．3．Theoldmanalmost(窒息)todeathinthethicksmoke.pouredsymptomschoked4．Themountainsformanatural(屏障)betweenthetwocountries.5．Totheteacher'ssurprise,theboyworkedoutsucha(复杂的)mathproblem.6．Ellenhasgota(暂时的)jobduringthesummervacation.7．Oil,milkandwaterareall(液体)．barriercomplextemporaryliquidⅡ.拓展词汇1．vi.&vt.流血→bloodn．血；血液2．n．损伤；伤害→injurevt.使受伤；弄伤→injuredadj.受伤的3．n．毒药；毒害vt.毒害；使中毒→poisonousadj.有毒的4．adj.轻微的；温和的；温柔的→adv.轻微地；温和地5．vi.&vt.(使)膨胀；隆起→adj.肿胀的6．adj.难以忍受的；不能容忍的→bearableadj.可忍受的；能应付的→bearv．忍受7．n．变化；多样(化)；多变(性)→varyvi.变化；变动→variousadj.各种各样的bleedinjurypoisonmildmildlyswellswollenunbearablevariety[巧记单词]派生词mildly→mild(adj.)＋ly(副词后缀)unbearable→un(相反，不；否定前缀)＋bear(v.)＋able(形容词后缀)Ⅲ.补全短语1．ill生病2．squeeze挤出；榨出3．overandover反复；多次4．place在适当的位置；适当5．avariety各种各样的6．injured受伤falloutagaininofget1．[教材原句]...itiswhereyoufeelcold,heatorpainanditgivesyouyoursenseoftouch.……正是皮肤使你感到冷、热或疼痛，它还使你有触觉。[句型点拨]where在句中引导表语从句，表示“……的地方”，相当于theplacewhere，在表语从句中作地点状语。[佳句赏析]HewantstogotoParis,butIwanttogotoLondon;that'swherewediffer.他想去巴黎，但我想去伦敦，那就是我们的分歧所在。2．[教材原句]Soasyoucanimagine,ifyourskingetsburneditcanbeveryserious.因此，你可以想象得到，如果你的皮肤被烧伤，就可能非常严重。[句型点拨]as引导的非限制性定语从句，as在句中作宾语，指代后面主句所表述的内容。[佳句赏析](全国卷Ⅱ写作佳句)Asweallknow,paper­cuttingisaChinesefolkartwithalonghistory.众所周知，剪纸是一项历史悠久的中国民间艺术。3．[教材原句]Removeclothingusingscissorsifnecessaryunlessitisstucktotheburn.除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把它脱掉，必要时可使用剪刀。[句型点拨]ifnecessary为省略句，补全后为：ifitisnecessary。[佳句赏析]Ifnecessary,I'llgotheremyself.如果有必要的话，我将亲自去那儿一趟。1．Firstaidisatemporaryformofhelpgiventosomeonewhosuddenlyfallsillorgetsinjuredbeforeadoctorcanbefound.(P33)急救就是在找到医生之前对突然生病或受伤的人给予临时性的帮助。★aidn．&vt.帮助；援助；资助(1)firstaid(对伤患者的)急救do/offer/give/perform/carryoutfirstaidtosb.对某人进行急救inaidof...为了帮助……withtheaidofsb.＝withsb.'said在某人的帮助下cometoone'said来帮助某人(2)aidsb.insth./doingsth.在某方面帮助某人aidsb.withsth.以某物帮助某人aidsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事①Thedoctorstheretaughtushowtogivetopatientsindifferentemergencies.那儿的医生教我们怎样在不同的情况下对病人实施基本的急救。②Icouldifanythingwentwrong.如果有什么事的话我可以来帮你。③他决定帮助这名可怜的女孩完成学业。(一句多译)Hedeterminedtoaidthepoorgirlcontinueherstudyincontinueherstudy.herstudy.basicfirstaidcometoyouraidtocontinuecontinuingwith★fallill生病④Shehadtostayathomebecausehersonfellillyesterday.昨天因为儿子生病她得待在家里。[辨析]fallill强调突然病倒。短暂性动词短语，不与表示一段时间的状语连用beill表示生病的状态。延续性动词短语，可与表示一段时间的状语连用⑤Theteachersuddenlywhileshewasgivingclass.Sincethensheforhalfayear.那位老师上课时突然生病。自那时起她已经病了半年了。fellillhasbeenill2．Oftentheillnessorinjuryisnotserious,butthereareothertimeswhengivingfirstaidquicklycansavelives.(P33)通常情况下这种疾病或损伤不是很严重，但也有一些时候迅速实施急救能挽救生命。★injuryn．损伤；伤害doaninjurytosb.＝dosb.aninjury伤害某人beaninjury/injuriestosb./sth.对某人/某物的伤害①Don'tdothat.You'lldoyourselfaninjury.别那样做。你会把自己弄伤的。②Whatyousaidwasaninjuryherfame.你所说的话有损她的名声。to3．Youcangetburnedbyavarietyofthings:hotliquids,steam,fire,radiation(bybeingclosetohighheatorfire,etc),thesun,electricityorchemicals.(P34)你可能由于各种原因而烧伤：灼热的液体、水蒸气、火、辐射(由于靠近高温或火等)、阳光、电或化学物品。★varietyn．变化；多样(化)；多变(性)(1)avarietyof＝varietiesof各种各样的(2)variousadj.(＝varietiesof/avarietyof)各种各样的；不同种类的①Thereareavarietyof，whichbenefitusalot.我们学校有各种各样的课外活动，它们对我们很有益处。②烹饪鸡蛋有各种各样的方法。(一句多译)Therearewaysofcookinganegg.avarietyofvariousvarietiesof[点津]“avarietyof＋复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词使用复数；“thevarietyof＋复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词使用单数。③There(be)alargevarietyofflowersonsaleinthemarket,whilethevarietyofwhatheprefers(be)limited.市场上销售各种各样的鲜花，但是他能中意的品种却不多。areis4．Forseconddegreeburns,keepclothscoolbyputtingthembackinabasinofcoldwater,squeezingthemoutandplacingthemontheburnedareaoverandoveragainforaboutanhouruntilthepainisnotsobad.(P34)对于二度烧伤，要保持湿布清凉，需把湿布放回冷水盆中，拧出水后，再放在烧伤面上，这样反反复复地做一个小时左右，直到不太痛时为止。★squeezevt.&vi.榨；挤；压榨squeezeinto/in挤入；塞进squeezeout榨出；挤出squeezethrough挤过①Thebuswasfull,butImanagedtosqueezein.公交车里很拥挤，但是我还是设法挤了进去。②Youshouldsqueezesometimetovisityouroldfriends.你应该挤出时间去拜访你的老朋友。③Thedogsqueezedthesmallholeinthewall.那条狗挤过了小小的墙洞。outthrough5．Holdthebandageinplacewithtape.(P35)用胶布把绷带固定住。★inplace在适当的位置；适当写出下列句中inplace的含义①Thelibrarianputthereturnedbooksinplace.②Herdresswasquiteinplaceattheparty.在适当的位置适当outofplace不合适；不在恰当的位置inthefirstplace首先；第一inplaceof代替③,I'dliketotellyousomethingabouttheweatherinmycity,whichisoftenwindyandverycoldinwinter.首先，我想给你们介绍一下我们城市的天气，多风而且冬天非常寒冷。④Peopleoftenuseplasticswoodormetal.人们经常用塑料来代替木材和金属。Inthefirstplaceinplaceof6．Iftheinjuriesaresecondorthirddegreeburns,itisvitaltogetthevictimtothedoctororhospitalatonce.(P35)如果属于二度或者三度烧伤，至关重要的是把伤者立刻送去看医生或送往医院。★vitaladj.至关重要的；生死攸关的beofvitalimportance……是至关重要的bevitalto/forsth.对……极为重要的Itisvitaltodosth.做……很重要①Agricultureisofvitalimportancetothenation'seconomyandpeople'slivelihood.农业对于国计民生至关重要。②Asfarasweallareconcerned,considerationforotherpeopleallofus.对我们所有人而言，体谅别人是极其重要的。③Asforthework,itisvital(keep)accuraterecords.就这项工作而言，做好准确的记录非常重要。isvitalto/fortokeep7．Sambroketheblistersandpouredicywaterfromthefridgeontotheskin.(P35)山姆弄破了水泡，还从冰箱里取出冰水敷在皮肤上。★pourvt.&vi.倒；灌；注；涌；不断涌向；下大雨pourin/into涌进pourou