2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 5 Canada —“The True North” Se

Unit5Canada—“TheTrueNorth”SectionⅡWarmingUp&Reading—LanguagePointsratherthan与其；不愿；而不是(教材P34)Ratherthantaketheaeroplanealltheway,theydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthentakethetrainfromwesttoeastacrossCanada.她们不想一路乘飞机，而决定先飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。(1)wouldrather...than...宁愿……而不愿……prefertodo...ratherthando...宁愿做……而不愿做……(2)otherthan不同于；除了……以外morethan超过；不仅仅是；非常①IthinkI’llhaveacolddrinkratherthancoffee.我想要冷饮，不要咖啡。②Mostmenwouldspendtheweekendsathomeratherthangoshopping.多数男士喜欢在家过周末而不愿去购物。[即学即练]——单句语法填空①IthinkTom,ratherthanyou,___(be)responsiblefortheaccident.②Asamatteroffact,Idon’tknowanyFrenchpeople______thanyou.③(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)I’mmore_____delightedtoreceiveyourletter,askingaboutwhatcustomsyoushouldpayattentiontowhenvisitingafriend.isotherthan[链接写作]——一句多译如果我不得不放弃其中一个，我会关掉电视而不是关掉我的手机。④IfIhadtogiveuponeofthem,IwouldturnofftheTV_____________switchoffmycellphone.⑤IfIhadtogiveuponeofthem,Iwould______________________thanswitchoffmycellphone.⑥IfIhadtogiveuponeofthem,I____________________theTVratherthanswitchoffmycellphone.ratherthanratherturnofftheTVprefertoturnoffchatvi&n．闲谈；聊天；闲聊(教材P34)Onthewaytothestation,hechattedabouttheirtrip.在去火车站的路上，他聊起了她们的旅程。(1)chatabout聊及；谈论chatwith与……聊天(2)haveachatwithsb.(aboutsth.)与某人闲聊(某事)①Theychattedabouthowtopreventpeoplefromputtingtoomuchcarbondioxideintotheatmosphere.他们谈了关于如何阻止人们把过多的二氧化碳排放到大气中的问题。②Mr.Smithwantstohaveachatwithmeaboutmyreport.史密斯先生想和我聊聊我的报告。[即学即练]——单句语法填空①CharlieandKevinsatinthecafé，_________(chat)abouttheaircrash.②Helikes_________(chat)aboutthethingswithhisfriendsontheInternet.chattingchattingsurroundvt.包围；围绕(教材P34)PeoplesayitisCanada’smostbeautifulcity,surroundedbymountainsandthePacificOcean.据说它(温哥华)是加拿大最美丽的城市，被群山和太平洋环绕着。(1)surround...with...用……包围……besurroundedwith/by...被……包围/环绕(2)surroundingadj.周围的；附近的(3)surroundingsn.环境；周边事物(复数)①Theprofessorlikestosurroundhimselfwithhisstudents.那位教授喜欢和他的学生们在一起。②Thesmallvillageissurroundedwithgreenmountainsandclearrivers,attractingvisitorsfromeverycorner.青山绿水环抱着村寨，吸引着各方来客。[即学即练]——单句语法填空①___________(surround)bytheforest,thevillagelooksverybeautiful.②Livinginbeautifulandcomfortable_____________(surround),wefeelveryhappy.③Theyallwentouttolookforthelostchildinthe____________(surround)villages.Surroundedsurroundingssurrounding[链接写作]——完成句子④总之，欢迎你来我们学校并希望你能很快适应新环境。Inaword,youarewelcometoourschoolandIhopeyoucan_______________________________soon.getusedtothenewsurroundingsmeasurevi.&vt.测量；衡量；判定n．计量制；计量单位；措施(教材P34)Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall,somemeasuringover90metres.那儿的湿度很大，所以树长得特别高，有一些经测量高达90多米。(1)measure...by...用……来衡量……bemeasuredby/in用……来衡量/计算(2)takemeasurestodosth.采取措施做某事makesth.tosb.’smeasure照某人的尺寸做某物①It’sgenerallybelievedthateducationshouldn’tbemeasuredonlybyexaminationresults.普遍认为教育不应该单纯用考试成绩来衡量。②Intheolddays,mymotheralwaysmadenewclothestomyownmeasurewiththeSpringFestivaldrawingnear.过去，妈妈在春节来临时总是为我量身定做新衣服。[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Thetableisinthelivingroom,__________(measure)fourmetresinlengthandtwometresinwidth.②Theycallonpeopleandthegovernmenttotake_________(measure)tofightagainstlightpollution.measuringmeasures[链接写作]——一句多译是时候我们应该采取措施阻止空气被污染了。③Itishightimethatwe_________________________________________________________．④It’shightimethatmeasures______________________________________________．shouldtakemeasurestopreventtheairfrombeingpollutedweretakentopreventtheairfrombeingpollutedaboardprep.&adv.在(船、飞机、火车或公共汽车)上；上(船、飞机、火车等)(教材P34)Thatafternoonaboardthetrain,thecousinssettleddownintheirseats.那天下午表姐妹俩登上火车落了座。go/getaboard(theship/plane/train)上(船/飞机/火车)Welcomeaboard!欢迎乘坐！onboard＝aboard在船上；在飞机上①Theysetoffearlysothattheycouldgetaboardtheflightintime.他们很早动身，以便能够及时搭乘航班。②Therewere500passengersaboardtheplane.有500名旅客搭乘那架飞机。[链接写作]——完成句子①Assoonaswe____________(上船),ourshiplefttheharbour.②Theplanecrashed,___________________________(机上200人全部遇难)．wentaboardkillingall200peopleaboardsettledown定居；(使)平静下来；专心于(后接介词to)(教材P34)Thatafternoonaboardthetrain,thecousinssettleddownintheirseats.那天下午表姐妹俩登上火车落了座。(1)settledownto(doing)sth.开始着手(做)某事settleon决定settlein/into适应(新家、新工作、新环境等)(2)settlementn.解决；定居；协议settlern.定居者；移民者①Iwanttogetboxingoutofmysystemandsettledowntoenjoyfamilylife.我想结束拳击生涯，安定下来享受家庭生活。②Waituntilthestudentssettledownbeforeyoustartthelesson.等学生都静下心来再开始上课。[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Thenoiseoutsidestoppedmefromsettlingdownto______(do)mywork.②Withalotofproblems__________(settle),Ican’tgooutwithyou.③Itisreportedthatthestrikershavereacheda___________(settle)withtheemployers.doingtosettlesettlementmanagetodo(＝succeedindoing)设法做(经典例句)Imanagedtopersuademyclassmatesintoacceptingmyidea.我成功地说服了同学们接受我的观点。(1)口语中manage常与can,could,beableto连用，表示“能对付”(2)managev．控制；驾驭；管理；经营；处理；对付manageit设法完成①HemanagedtogetafewticketsfortheOlympicGames.他设法弄到了几张奥运会的门票。②—CanIhelpyou,madam?——女士，需要帮忙吗？—Thanks,butIcanmanageit.——谢谢！我自己能行。[即学即练]——单句语法填空/选词填空①Wewillmanage__________(finish)thetaskintimeeventhoughitisdifficult.②Yourhouseisalwayssoneat—howdoyoumanage___withthreechildren?③He______todoittimeandtimeagain,andatlasthe________togetapass.(try/manage)tofinishittriedmanagedcatchsightof看见；瞥见(教材P34)Earlierthatday，wh