2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 4 Wildlife protection Section

SectionⅢGrammar—现在进行时的被动语态语法图解探究发现①Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouseisbeingbuiltatpresentinthedisasterarea.②Theplanisnotbeingdiscussedatthemeetingnow.③Isthehouseyouboughtlastmonthbeingdecoratednow?④Whatisbeingdonetothemachine?[我的发现](1)以上例句中都用了，其谓语构成是：。(2)以上例句中第①句是现在进行时被动语态的句式；第②句是句式；第③句是句式；第④句是__________句式。现在进行时的被动语态is＋being＋done肯定否定一般疑问特殊疑问一、现在进行时的被动语态的结构肯定句be(am/is/are)beingdone否定句be(am/is/are)＋not＋beingdone一般疑问句be(am/is/are)＋主语＋beingdone特殊疑问句特殊疑问词＋be(am/is/are)＋主语＋beingdoneAdinnerisbeingpreparednow.正准备晚饭。Eventhoughyourapplicationisnotbeingcheckednow,themanagerwilltakeitintoconsiderationsoon.即使你的申请现在没有被考虑，但是经理将很快考虑它的。Isthisfilmbeingputoninthecinemathisweek?本周这部电影在这家电影院上映吗？Whereistheactivitybeingheldnow?现在这项活动在哪里被举行？即时演练1按要求改写句子Theyarebuildingamodernschoolinhishometown.①Amodernschoolinhishometown.(改为被动语态)②Amodernschoolinhishometown.(把①句改为否定句)③inhishometown？(把①句改为一般疑问句)④？(对①句就inhishometown进行提问)isbeingbuiltisn'tbeingbuiltIsamodernschoolbeingbuiltWhereisamodernschoolbeingbuilt二、现在进行时的被动语态的用法1．表示说话时刻正在进行或发生的被动动作，常与now，look等词连用。Anewfilmisbeingshowninthetheatre.Let'sgotoseeit.电影院里正在放映新电影，咱们去看吧。2．表示现阶段正在进行或发生的被动动作。TheplantoexploretheSouthPoleisbeingmadethesedays.最近正在制定勘探南极的计划。3．表示习惯性的被动行为，常用always,often等修饰，多带有赞扬、羡慕、责备或埋怨等感情色彩。Ifeelverysurprisedthatthewindowofourclassroomisoftenbeingforgottentoclose.我感到很吃惊的是我们教室的那扇窗户经常被忘记关上。4．表示按计划或安排将要发生的被动动作。Thequestionisbeingdiscussedatthecomingmeeting.在即将举行的会议上将讨论这个问题。5．与情态动词连用，表示对正在发生的事情的推测。—DoyouknowwhatSmithisdoing?—Heisill.Hemaybebeingexaminedbythedoctor.——你知道史密斯正在做什么吗？——他病了。他可能正在接受医生的检查。即时演练2完成句子①Hebyourheadmasternow.他现在正在接受我们校长的面试。②Thediseasebyscientistsnow.科学家们现在正在研究这种疾病。③Theseanimalsatsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearsoon.以如此速度捕杀动物，它们很快就会灭绝。④Tombytheteacher.汤姆总是被老师表扬。isbeinginterviewedisbeingstudiedarebeinghuntedisalwaysbeingpraised三、使用现在进行时的被动语态应注意的问题1．在现在进行时的被动语态中，be(am/is/are)为第一助动词，being为第二助动词，缺一不可，且位置不可互换。Mycomputerisbeingrepairednow.我的电脑现在正在被修理。[点津]此结构若缺少being，则就成为一般现在时的被动语态或系表结构。2．像takecareof,lookafter,talkabout,thinkof等动词与介词构成的短语用于现在进行时的被动语态时，其中的介词不可省略。Look!Thechildrenarebeingtakencareofbytheiraunt.瞧！那些孩子正由他们的姨妈照看着。3．一些表示状态、拥有、存在或心理活动的动词如stay,love,have,want等，一般不用于现在进行时的被动语态，而常用一般现在时的被动语态来表达。Smartphoneisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Inotherwords,itislovedbymoreandmorepeople.智能手机越来越流行了，换句话说，它被越来越多的人所喜爱。4．一些表示情况、状态或存在的动词(sell,become,wear,wash,happen,succeed,takeplace,takepartin,disappear,belongto等)，没有现在进行时的被动语态。Itseemsthatunexpectedaccidentshappeneveryday.似乎意料不到的事故每天都有发生。5．少数动词，如cook,print,build,make,hang等常用其进行时态的主动形式表示被动意义。Thesemagazinesareprinting.这些杂志正在印刷中。6．“be(am/is/are)＋under/in＋n．”有时相当于现在进行时的被动语态。Theschoolisstillunderconstructionnow.＝Theschoolisbeingbuiltnow.学校正在建设中。Thenewlawisinuse.＝Thenewlawisbeingused.这项新法律正投入使用。即时演练33－1.判断正(T)误(F)①Ourheadteacherisbeinglovedbyallofus.()②Thebookisbeingbelongedtohim.()③Thepictureishangingonthewall.()④Whatelseisbeingthoughtof？()FTFT3－2.一句多译现在这个问题正在考虑之中。⑤Thequestion.(consideration)⑥Thequestion.(consider)isnowunderconsiderationisnowbeingconsidered[链接高考]单句语法填空1．(天津高考改编)Mywashingmachine__________________(repair)thisweek,soIhavetowashmyclothesbyhand.2．(四川高考改编)Theyarelivingwiththeirparentsforthemomentbecausetheirownhouse(rebuild)．3．(上海高考改编)Thechurchtowerwhich_______________(restore)willbeopentotouristssoon.Theworkisalmostfinished.isbeingrepairedisbeingrebuiltisbeingrestored[针对演练]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Thematter(not,discuss)now.2．Anewschoolbuilding(build)inourschoolnow.3．Theexperiment(prepare)byJohnatpresent.4．Whyyoualways(punish)byyourteacher?5．Look!Thechildren(look)afterbytheteachers.isn'tbeingdiscussedisbeingbuiltisbeingpreparedarebeingpunishedarebeinglooked6．Theyoungmanisunhappyrecentlybecauseheisalways(ask)togivehiswifemoney.7．Thenurses(take)careofthepatient.8．Thegovernment(make)effortstoimprovethelivingconditionsofthepeople.9．Anewpowerstation(plan)tobesetup.10．Wearesorrytoknowthattheendangeredanimalswell(notprotect)．beingaskedaretakingismakingisbeingplannedarenotbeingprotectedⅡ.完成句子1．Let'sgotohavebreakfast.Itinthehall.我们去吃早餐了。大堂里正供应早餐。2．Sincetheroof,theyhaven'tmovedbacktotheirhouse.因为屋顶在修理中，他们还没有搬回他们家。isbeingservedisbeingrepaired3．Sincetheplan,theworkerswillhavetowaitforawhile.既然这项计划仍在讨论中，工人们只好再等一段时间。4．Wehaven'tgottenourpapersback,forthey.我们还没有拿回试卷，因为它们还在批改中。isstillunderdiscussionarebeingchecked5．Althoughthepracticalcureforcancer__________________,wehavepracticalwaystopreventit.尽管治疗癌症的切实可行的方法仍在研究中，但是我们还是拥有实际可行的预防方法的。6．Don'tinterrupt.Thesuspect.不要插嘴。嫌疑犯正在被审问。isstillbeingstudiedisbeingquestioned7．Don'tgettooclosetothesceneofthecaraccident,which_____________________now.不要太靠近车祸现场，现在正在检查现场。8．—Whyistheboyunhappy?—Becausehetodowhathedoesn'twant.——这个男孩为什么不高兴？——因为他正被迫做他不喜欢做的事情。isbeingexaminedisbeingforced