2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 4 Sharing period 4 Using Lang

Period4UsingLanguageⅠ.单词拼写1.We________(捐赠)alargesumofmoneytotheRedCross.2.He__________(操作)themachineasifhehadbeenaskilledworker.3.Iwillmakesome________(购买)atthatdepartmentstoretomorrow.4.Thebookswillbe__________(分配)amongthetopstudents.5.Ialsoworkedinasteelfactoryasa________(安全)guard.【答案】1.donated2.operated3.purchases4.distributed5.securityⅡ.用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空distribute…to,setup,inneed,allthetime,donate…to1.IkeeppractisingandI'mimproving______.2.Lastyearhe______$1,000______cancerresearch.3.Please_____thepictures______children.4.Manynewbusinesses________________withthedevelopmentoftechnology.5.Thecharityaimstoprovideassistancetopeople______________.【答案】1.allthetime2.donated;to3.distribute；to4.aresetup5.inneedⅠ.通读课文，完成下表Theskeletonofthetext：THEWORLD'SMOSTUSEFULGIFTCATALOGUE1.Typeofwriting2.Mainideaofthepassage3.MainideaofPartOne4.MainideaofPartTwo5.MainideaofPartThree【答案】1.AnInternetpage.2.Attractmorepeopletohelpthoseinneed.3.Introducetheproject,thegiftsandthecardyouwillreceive.4.Thelistofthegifts.5.Thecardyouwillreceive.Ⅱ.精读课文，选择最佳选项()1.IntheInternetpages,there'sacardontheright,whichwillbegiventoyouwhenyou________.A．buysomethinginashopB．askforitfromapoorchildrenC．choosefromthecatalogueareallyusefulgiftforsomeoftheworld'spoorestD．cometoIndia()2.Whenyouwanttogivechildvaccinationsagainst6killerdiseases,youmustspend________.A．$50B．$20C．$8D．$85()3.ThepurposeoftheInternetpageisto________.A.letpeoplegiveanunusualgifttothepoorB．letpeoplegetanunusualcardC．letpeoplelearnsomethingusefulD．letpeoplemakemoney()4.Howmucharethedearestgifts?A．$8.B．$10.C．$15.D．$1,350.()5.YoucanusethecardforthefollowingoccasionsEXCEPT________.A．anniversariesB．birthdaysC．burialsD．weddings【答案】1～5CBADC1.donatevt.捐赠Thebusinessmandonatedalotofmoneytothehospital.这个商人捐给医院很多钱。donatesthtosb/sth向某人/事捐献某物donationn．捐献，捐赠；捐款give/make/presentadonationto…捐赠给……donorn．捐赠者单句语法填空①Charitiesappealedfor________(donate)offoodandclothingforvictimsofthehurricane.②—Shedecided________(donate)thekidney(肾)ofherdyingsontoasickboyinhospital.—Sheisagreatmother.句型转换③Theoldmandonatedalotofmoneytothelocalschool.Theoldman________________________________alotofmoneytothelocalschool.【答案】①donations②todonate③madeadonationof2.inneed在困难中；在危急中Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患难之交才是真朋友。beinneedofsth需要某物atone'sneed在某人困难时satisfy/meetone'sneed满足某人的需要Thereisnoneedtodosth没必要做某事完成句子①Thisorganizationcanprovideassistancetopeople________________(在困难中)．②没必要为已经发生的事情感到后悔。____________________________whathashappened.单句改错③ManyChineseuniversitiesprovidedscholarshipsforstudentsinneedfinancialaid._______________________________【答案】①inneed②Thereisnoneedtoregretfor③在need后加of3.purchasevt.&n.买；购买Shemadeseveralpurchasesinthedressshop.她在服装店里买了几样东西。purchasesthfromsb向某人购买某物purchasesthforsb为某人购买某物agoodpurchase便宜货makeapurchase买东西purchasingpower购买力指出下列句子中purchase的词性和含义①Theypurchasedlifeattheexpensesofhonor._______________________________②Thepurchasepriceislessifyoupaybycash._______________________________一句多译她在服装店为女儿买了几样东西。③She________severalthings________herdaughterinthedressshop.④She________________herdaughterinthedressshop.【答案】①v.以……为代价换得②n.购买(价)③purchased;for④madeseveralpurchasesfor4.operatevi.工作；运转vt.操作Thesmallgroceryiswelloperated.这家小杂货店经营得很好。operatorn．操作人员；电话员operationn．[C]手术；[U]操作bring/putintooperation实施；使生效；使运行come/gointooperation开始运转；开始生效指出下列句子中operate的词性及含义①Thedriverofthecarwasoperatedonimmediately.__________________②Thecarhirebusinessisoperatedasaseparatecompany.______________③Differentfactorswereoperatinginthelocalandnationalelections.____________④Thegovernmentwilloperateaninterest－freeloansystem.______________用operate的适当形式填空⑤Thedoctorsare________onan________ofafactorywhogotinjuredwhen__________amachine,andthe________issaidtolastovertenhours.【答案】①vi.动手术②vt.经营③vi.起作用④vt.实行⑤operating；operator；operating；operationThegiftyougiveisnotsomethingyourlovedonekeepsbutavoluntarycontributiontowardsthelivesofpeoplewhoreallyneedit.你送的礼物不是给你所爱的人留念的，而是给那些确实有生活需要的人的一项生活上的无偿捐助。本句中not…but…连接两个平行成分，意思是“不是……，而是……”。yougive是省略了关系代词that/which的定语从句，修饰gift;yourlovedonekeeps是省略了关系词that的定语从句，修饰something;whoreallyneedit是定语从句，修饰people。句中not…but…连接两个表语。注意当连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数按“就近一致”原则。I'mnotastudentbutateacher.我不是学生而是老师。notonly…but(also),either…or…，neither…nor…连接两个主语时，谓语动词按“就近一致”原则确定。aswellas连接两个主语时，谓语动词按“就前一致”原则确定。Nothebutyouarewantedonthetelephone.电话找的是你不是他。英译汉①Itisnotwhoisrightbutwhatisrightthatisimportant.汉译英②不是我而是她去过那里。单句语法填空③Nottheteacherbutthestudents__________(be)fondofwatchingfootballgames.【答案】①重要的不是谁对而是什么对。②NotIbutshehasbeenthere.③are一、话题短语1.sharewith…和……分享2.turntosbforhelp向某人寻求帮助3.take…seriously认真对待……4.volunteertodosth自愿做某事人际关系5.doagooddeed做好事6.contributeto…有助于……7.socialability社交能力8.beproudof…以……为豪二、话题句式1.NotuntilthendidIrealizethevalueofsharing.直到那时我才意识到分享的价值。2.Iwillappreciateitifyoucangivemeahandtosolvethisproblem.如果你能帮忙解决这个问题，我将不胜感激。3.Butforyourtimelyhelp,wecouldn'thavefinishedtheprojectaheadoftime.如果不是你们及时的帮助，我们就不可能提前完成这个项目。三、写作范例(2015年浙江卷)在班级活动中，当你的想法和大多数同学不一致时，你是坚持自己的观点并说服别人，还是尊重大多数同学的意见？请你以“WhenIHaveaDifferentOpinion”为题，用英语写一篇100～