2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 4 Pygmalion Section Ⅱ Warming

Ⅰ.单词拼写1．JourneytotheWestisoneofthemostfamous_______(经典的)worksofChina.2．The_____(情节)wastoocomplicatedforme.Icouldn'tfollowit.plotclassicSectionⅡWarmingUp&Reading—LanguagePoints3．Ispentsixmonthsasavisiting_________(教授)atBrownUniversity.4．Someonewas_________(吹口哨)ahappytuneoutsidemywindow.5．The_________(衣服)storetheysopainstakinglybuiltupalsoendedinfailure.6．It'stooearlytopredictthe_________(结果)ofthemeeting.outcomeprofessorwhistlinggarment7．What'syour_______(身份)inthiscountry?Areyouacitizen?8．Themanagerstrongly___________(谴责)emptytalkinsteadofhardworkatyesterday'smeeting.9．Hewarnedhisfriendnotto_______(泄露)thesecrettoanyoneelse.10．Thetaskrequires_____________(非凡的)patienceandendurance.extraordinarystatuscondemnedbetrayⅡ.拓展词汇1.n．适应(性)；改编本→adaptv．改编；(使)适应→adaptableadj.适应性强的；可改编的2.vi.犹豫；踌躇→hesitationn．犹豫；踌躇3.adj.(见解或判断上)错误的；不正确的→mistaken．&v.错误；误会4.vt.编排；分类；归类→classificationn．分类；归类→classifiedadj.分类的；机密的5.adj.毛纺的；纯毛的→wooln．羊毛woollenadaptationhesitatemistakenclassify6．n．机会；运气；大笔的钱→fortunateadj.幸运的→fortunatelyadv.幸运地7．adj.不舒服的；不自在的→uncomfortablyadv.不舒服地；不自在地→comfortableadj.舒服的；自在的→comfortn．舒服；自在v．安慰；使舒服8．adj.带来麻烦的；使人心烦的→troublen．麻烦；烦恼9．n．谈论；言论；评述vt.&vi.谈论；评论；说起→remarkableadj.值得注意的；非凡的；显著的remarkfortuneuncomfortabletroublesome[巧记单词]例词规律adaptationv.＋­ation→n.uncomfortableun­＋adj.→opp.troublesomen.＋­some→adj.派生词fortunaten.去e＋­ate→adj.Ⅲ.补全短语1．pass...off...(把某人)改变或冒充成……2．makeone's结识；与……相见3．generally一般来说4．interms...就……来说；从……角度5．amazement震惊；惊讶6．disguise伪装(的)；假扮(的)7．take......把……当作……forasacquaintancespeakingofinin1．[教材原句]Doyouknowthestory?Ifnot,lookatthepicturesandthecaptionsbelowthemandtrytoworkoutthestoryandtellittoyourpartner.你知道这个故事吗？如果不知道，请看图画和图画下面的说明，然后尽量想出这个故事，讲给你的伙伴(听听)。[句型点拨]该句中使用了ifnot“如果不”，在句中相当于一个否定的条件状语从句。[佳句赏析]Imaycometonight.Ifnot(＝IfIdon'tcometonight),Iwilltrytomanagetomorrow.今晚我可能来，如果不来的话，我明天一定来。2．[教材原句]Willthatbeofanyusetoyou?那对你有用吗？[句型点拨]beofuse是“beof＋抽象名词”结构。[佳句赏析]Thewaythathethoughtoftodealwiththeproblemisofgreatimportance.他想出来的处理这个问题的方法很有价值。3．[教材原句]WhatifIwas?如果我是又怎样呢？[句型点拨]Whatif...?意为“倘若……将会怎么样？；即使……又怎么样？”，用来征求对方的意见或看法，也可用于提出建议。[佳句赏析]WhatifshecomesbackagainwhenIamonbusiness?如果我出差时她又回来了怎么办？1．Agentleman(G)passesandhesitatesforamoment.(P29)一位绅士经过并且犹豫了一会儿。★hesitatevi.踌躇；犹豫(1)hesitatetodosth.做某事犹豫不决hesitateabout(doing)sth.对(做)某事犹豫不决(2)hesitationn.[U，C]踌躇；犹豫不决withouthesitation毫不犹豫地havenohesitationindoingsth.毫不犹豫做某事①IhesitatedabouttakinghissideuntilIknewthewholestory.我在完全了解事实真相后，才打消顾虑，支持他的立场。②Howcouldwehesitate(press)forwardinthefaceofdifficulties?在困难面前我们怎能畏缩不前呢？③ShehadnohesitationinhelpingmewithmyEnglish.＝ShehelpedmewithmyEnglish.她毫不犹豫地帮我学习英语。topresswithouthesitation2．Simplyphoneticsstudiedandclassifiedfrompeople'sownspeech.(P29)只是学了点语音学，把人们的发音区分一下而已。★classifyvt.分类；归类(1)classifysth.by/accordingto根据……把某物分类classify...as...把……归类为……classify...into...把……分为……(2)classifiedadj.分类的；机密的(3)classificationn.分类；分级；归类①Thebooksinthelibraryareclassifiedby/accordingtosubject.图书馆的书是按科目分类的。②ItispropertoclassifyHelenapopularsinger.把海伦归为流行歌手是合适的。③Memorycanshort­termandlong­termmemory.记忆可分为长期记忆和短期记忆。asbeclassifiedinto3．Youcanplaceamanbyjustafewremarks.(P29)你可以通过几句话来确定一个人。★remarkn．谈论；言论；评述vt.&vi.谈论；评论；说起(1)makearemarkon/about就……发表意见；对……评头论足(2)remarkthat...谈论……remarkon/upon对……发表评论/看法(3)remarkableadj.引人注目的；不寻常的；非凡的beremarkablefor以……著称①It'srudetomakearemarkontheappearanceofothers.对人的相貌评头论足是不礼貌的。②Alocalnewspapercrimewasonthedecreaseduetotheforcefullaw.一家地方报纸评论说，由于强有力的法律措施，犯罪案件在减少。③Hethedifferencesinsecuritymeasuresatthetwoairports.他评论了两个机场安全措施的不同之处。remarkedthatremarkedon4．Buttheybetraythemselveseverytimetheyopentheirmouths.(P29)但是他们一张嘴就会露出马脚(暴露自己的身份)。★betrayvt.显露出(本来面目)；背叛；泄露betrayasecrettosb.向某人泄露秘密betrayoneself暴露本来面目；原形毕露betraysb./sth.to...向……出卖……①Infailingtoreturnthemoneyhebetrayedourtrust.他未能归还那笔钱而辜负了我们的信任。②Foryears,themanhasbeenbetrayingstatesecretsforeigncountries.多年来，这个人一直向外国透露国家机密。③Heshouldn'ttheenemy.他不该向敌人出卖他的国家。betrayhiscountrytoto5．LookatthisgirlwithherterribleEnglish:theEnglishthatwillcondemnhertotheguttertotheendofherdays.(P30)你瞧那个姑娘，英语说得那样糟糕，命中注定要在贫民窟里待一辈子了。★condemnvt.谴责；使……注定；判刑(1)condemnsb.for...因……谴责某人(2)condemnsb.to(do)sth.使某人注定(做)……(3)condemnsb.todeath判某人死刑becondemnedtodeathbesentencedtodeath被判处死刑①Grahamwasrighttocondemnhisplayersforlackingability,attitudeandapplication.格雷厄姆指责队员们技艺不佳、态度不端正而且不够努力，他说得没错。②Thosewhodonotlearnfromthepastarecondemned(repeat)it.不能从过去吸取教训的人注定还要摔跟头。③Aswasexpected,themurderer____.正如预料的一样，凶手被判处了死刑。torepeatwascondemned/sentencedtodeath6．But,sir,(proudly)onceeducatedtospeakproperly,thatgirlcouldpassherselfoffinthreemonthsasaduchessatanambassador'sgardenparty.(P30)不过，先生，(高傲地)要是一旦有人教她把英语说好了，那个女孩就可以在三个月以内冒充公爵夫人出席大使主办的花园晚会了。★pass...offas...(把某人)改变或冒充成……①Hepasseshimselfoffasadoctorandentersthehospital,whichisaplotofthefilm.他假扮成一个医生进入了这家医院，这是这部电影的一个情节。passaway去世passby经过passdown把……传给后世pass...onto(＝pass...onto)把……传递给②Tothegreatsorrowofeveryone,thewell­knownphysicistStephenWilliamHawkingonMarch14thattheageof76.让每个人感到痛心的是，著名物理学家斯蒂芬·威廉·霍金在3月14日去世了，享年76岁。③Theoldcustomfromgenerationtogeneration.这个古老的风俗一代一代地传了