2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 4 Public transport Section Ⅱ

Unit4PublictransportSectionⅡLanguagePoints(Ⅰ)(Welcometotheunit&Reading)语言基础自测Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．I'llgotoGuangzhou___(经过)Nanjing，whereI'lldropinonafriendofmine.2．“Ican'tbearit，”thereceptionistsaidina_______(哽咽的)voice.viachoked3．Ididn'tknowitsupdate________(间隔)couldevenbeoneday.4．Thescientistsarestillworkingoninventingmethodsofreaching_____(外部的)space.5．They've________(扩大)thekitchenbybuildingoverpartofthegarden.6．ExcitedbythePrimeMinister'swords，hecouldn'tfindwordsto______hisfeelingsatthattime.intervalouterenlargedconvey7．Becauseoftheheavyfog，alltheflightshavebeen_________tillfurthernotice.8．Hedividedthefieldintodifferent________，wheredifferentvegetablesweregrown.9．Hisfatherwasoneofthe__________whodesignedtheNanpuBridge.10．Theyheldapartytocelebratetheirwedding___________．postponedsectionsarchitectsanniversaryⅡ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．largeadj.大的→_______vt.&vi.扩大，扩展，增大2．growv．增长，增大；成长，生长→______n．增加，增长；成长，生长3．fortunen．运气，(尤指)好运→fortunateadj.幸运的→fortunatelyadv.幸运地→_____________adv.遗憾地，不幸地，可惜地enlargegrowthunfortunately4．believev．相信→believableadj.可信的，真实存在的→____________adj.非常坏(或非常好、非常极端)的，令人难以置信的5．ownv．拥有adj.属于自己的→ownern．主人→_________n．所有权，产权unbelievableownership[寻规律巧记忆]en­＋adj.→v.n.＋­ship→n.enablev．使能够，使有机会ensurev．保证，确保enrichv．丰富，使富足friendshipn．友谊，友情relationshipn．关系scholarshipn．奖学金Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1．pick__(开车)去接人；捡起；无意中学会2．drop___中途下客或卸货3．lead__导致4．link__联合，连接upofftoup5．__(...)intervals每隔……距离或时间6．acceleratethepace__加速……的步伐7．function__...起……作用8．__honourof为纪念……；为了向……表示敬意atofasinⅣ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1．Toomuchworkandtoolittlerestoften________illness.2．Withmoreadvancedtechnologies，they__________________theirconstruction.leadstoacceleratedthepaceof3．DoyouknowthattheLondonUndergroundever____________bombsheltersduringtheSecondWorldWar?4．Thenewlybuiltexpressway________thetwobigcities，makingthecommunicationbetweenthecitiesmorefrequentthanever.5．Shallwehaveaparty____________hisnarrowescape?functionedaslinksupinhonourof[寻规律巧记忆]v.＋up→动词短语v.＋off→动词短语fillup填补；装满finishup结束；完成fixup修补，修理好；解决giveoff发出或放出(蒸气等)keepoff避开；不让……接近letoff放(炮)；开(枪)；宽恕背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.Between1918and1938，manynewstationswereconstructed，themostfamousofwhichweredesignedbyanarchitectnamedCharlesHolden.在1918年到1938年间，很多新车站建了起来，其中最著名的是名叫查尔斯·霍尔登的建筑师负责设计的。“the＋形容词最高级＋of＋which”引导非限制性定语从句。Ihavereadthreebooksthismonth，____________________________istheonewrittenbyMoYan.本月我已读过三本书，其中最有趣的一本是莫言写的。themostinterestingofwhich2.So，whynottakeatripontheoldestundergroundsystemtoday？那么，今天为什么不乘坐世界上最古老的地铁观光一番呢？whynotdo...“为什么不做……”，是提建议的一种表达方式。____________________________________foradvice？为什么不向你的英语老师征求意见呢？WhynotturntoyourEnglishteacher3.WhatwastheLondonUndergroundlikein1863?1863年伦敦的地铁状况怎么样？Whatis/wassth./sb.like?意为“某物/某人是什么样子？”__________________inhishometown?他家乡的气候怎么样？Whatistheclimatelike核心要点探究dropoff中途下客或卸货；下降；打瞌睡(教材P49)Theypickupanddropoffpeopleatdifferentstopsontheroute.它们在沿途不同的站点上下客。dropin(onsb./atsp.)顺便拜访某人/走访某地dropout退学，辍学；退出，脱离dropaway离开；散去dropby顺便来访dropbehind落在后面①Herlongillnesscausedhertodropbehindtherestoftheclass.她长时间生病使她落在同学的后面。②Ijustdroppedbytoseehowyouweregettingon.我只是顺道来看看你过得怎样。③You'llnevergotocollegeifyoudrop___ofhighschool.如果高中辍学，你就永远不能上大学了。④Youleftyourjacket，butIcandropit___onmywaytoworktomorrow.你忘了拿你的夹克衫，不过我可以在明天上班的路上顺便捎给你。outoffconveyvt.运送，输送；表达(教材P50)Horse­drawnbuses，trams，cabsandcarriageswereusedtoconveypeopletoandaroundthecitycentre.用马拉的公共汽车、有轨电车、出租车和四轮马车被用来送人们到市中心和周围地区。conveysb./sth.fromAtoB把某人或某物从A地送到B地conveysth.tosb.向某人表达……conveyone'sfeelings/ideas表达感情/想法①IfindithardtoconveymyfeelingsinwordsbutIstillwanttoexpressmythanks.我觉得难以用言语表达我的感情，但我仍然想表达我的感激之情。②Yourluggage________________(convey)tothehotelbytaxisoon.你的行李不久将由出租车送到酒店。③Weconveyedourgoods____heretomarketsinanoldtruck.我们用一辆旧卡车把货物从这里运往市场。willbeconveyedfrom[图形助记]巧记convey运输表达感情unfortunatelyadv.遗憾地，不幸地，可惜地(教材P50)Unfortunately，thenumberofvehiclesontheroadcausedunbelievabletrafficjams，andtheroadsbecamesobusythatnoonecouldtravelanywhere.不幸的是，路上车辆的数量造成了难以置信的交通堵塞，道路交通变得如此拥挤以至于任何地方都无人能够通行。(1)unfortunateadj.不幸的，令人遗憾的beunfortunatetodosth.做某事很倒霉Itisunfortunatethat...不幸的是……；可惜的是……(2)fortunateadj.幸运的(3)fortunatelyadv.幸运地(4)fortunen.运气；大笔的钱①Itisunfortunatethatyoumissedthemeeting.真可惜，你没参加那次会议。②Hewasunfortunate_______(lose)inthefinalround.他不幸在最后一轮输了。③_____________(fortunate)，shemissedthelasttrain.真可惜，她错过了最后一班列车。toloseUnfortunatelyleadto导致；引起；通向(教材P50)Thistrafficproblemledtothedevelopmentoftheundergroundsystem.这一交通问题导致了地铁系统的研发。leadsb.to...带领某人去/到……leadsb.todosth.使某人做某事①Anursetookherarmandledhertoachair.有位护士搀扶她坐到椅子上。②ThisawardwasanimportantstepforwardforBeckham，anditledtohim_____(go)foravisittoafootballtrainingcampinSpain.这次获奖是贝克汉姆向前迈出的重要一步，使他有机会去西班牙一个足球训练营受训。going③Thishasledscientists____________(speculate)ontheexistenceofothergalaxies.这就使得科学家推测还有其他星系存在。tospeculate[名师点津]leadto作“导致；引起”讲时，表示因果关系，与resultin/cause/bringabout/contributeto意义相近，其中to为介词，后面接动词时要用动名词形式。postponevt.延迟，延期(教材P50)However，newtrainshadtobedevelopedandtheplanrequiredraisingalargeamountofmoney，sothediggingwaspostponeduntil1860.然而，新火车需要研发，该计划需要筹集大笔资金，因此挖掘工作一直延迟到1860年。po