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SectionⅢWordpower,Grammarandusage&TaskⅠ.单词拼写1.Caughtintheact,hehadno(可供选择的事物)buttoconfess.2.Theinterestingfilmwassetina(偏远的)village.3.Theywerethefirstevidenceof(原始的)humanlifeinChinathousandsofyearsago.4.Shehasto(获得)herparents'permissionbeforeshedoesanything.alternativeremoteprimitiveobtain5.Weareabletodealwiththese(棘手的)questions.6.Thedrivercanadjustthe(暖气设备)inwinterandtheairconditionerinsummertosuithisownpreference.7.ChattingontheWeChathasbecomeapopular(手段)ofcommunication.8.Theworkersaredemandingtobepaidaliving(工资).troublesomeheatingmeanswageⅡ.拓展词汇9.n.个人财产;拥有,具有→possessvt.拥有10.adj.多山的→mountainn.山,山脉11.n.容器;集装箱→containvt.容纳;包含[巧记单词]possessionmountainouscontainer派生词possession→possess+-ionmountainous→mountain+-ouscontainer→contain+-erⅢ.补全短语1.consist由……组成2.aimsth.力争做某事3.even即使4.only但愿;要是……就好了5.ahead在……之前;领先6.break出故障;(身体)垮掉7.bymeans通过……方式(手段)8.befaced面临,面对oftodoififofdownofwith1.[教材原句]Oneofthemajorproblemsfacingthechildrenlivinginthisremotemountainousareaispoverty.住在这些遥远山区的孩子们所面对的主要问题之一就是贫困。[句型点拨]facingthechildren,livinginthisremotemountainousarea是现在分词短语,在句中作后置定语,分别修饰themajorproblems和thechildren。[佳句赏析]TheprofessorgivingaspeechaboutpollutionisfromHarvardUniversity.在做关于污染演讲的那位教授来自哈佛大学。2.[教材原句]Thereislittlemoneycomingtotheirfamiliesandoftentheycannotaffordtopurchaseimportantthingslikemedicine.他们几乎没有什么家庭收入,时常买不起像药品这样的重要物品。[句型点拨]句子是由and连接的并列句,并列连词and前后都是简单句,前一个分句中coming是现在分词短语作后置定语,修饰money。[佳句赏析]Therearemanystudentsstandinginaqueuetowelcometheoldsoldier.有很多学生正列队欢迎这位老兵。1.(教材P57)IfIhadtakenanalternativepathandhadstudiedmedicine,Iwouldhavealotofmedicalknowledge.如果那时我选择其他的途径并学医,我现在就会掌握很多医学知识。★alternativeadj.可供替代的n.可供选择的事物analternativeto...……的替代品havenoalternativebuttodosth.别无选择只好做某事①Doyouhaveanalternativesolutiontotheproblem?你有没有别的办法来解决这个问题?②Thetreatmentisofferedassurgery.这种疗法可作为替代外科手术的一种方法。③Theyhadnoalternativebut(close)theroaduntilFebruary.别无选择,他们只好把道路封闭至2月份。[联想发散]想一下与havenoalternativebuttodosth.意思相同的短语还有哪些?①havenochoice②can'tdosth.③can/coulddonothinganalternativetotoclosebuttodosth.butdosth.butdosth.2.(教材P57)Ifonlythereweremorepeopledonatingmoneytocharities!但愿有更多的人给慈善机构捐款!★ifonly只要,但愿,要是……就好了ifonly表示“要是……就好了”,指一种不能实现或难以实现的愿望,用于虚拟语气,表示对过去、现在或将来的虚拟。常用于以下几种情况:(1)表示与现在事实相反的愿望时使用ifonlysb.did/were...(2)表示与过去事实相反的愿望时使用ifonlysb.haddonesth....(3)表示与将来事实相反的愿望时使用ifonlysb.would/coulddo...①Ifonlyshemecarefullyatthemeetingtomorrow.但愿在明天的会上她能仔细听我讲话。②Ifonlythereweren'tpeoplesufferingfromstarvationthroughouttheworld.要是全世界没有人挨饿就好了。③It'stoobadthatIfailedinthemathexam.IfonlyI!我数学考试不及格真是太糟糕了。要是我之前努力学习它就好了!wouldlistentohadworkedhardatit[名师点津]onlyif意为“只有,只要”,引导条件状语从句,only起强调作用,当onlyif位于句首时,主句要倒装。④Onlyifanother2,000dollarsisavailablecanhebuythehouse.只有再拿到两千美元,他才买得起那栋房子。3.(朗文P1334)Thepossessionofapassportisessentialforforeigntravel.出国旅行必须持有护照。★possessionn.个人财产;拥有,具有beinone'spossession/beinthepossessionof为……所有beinpossessionof拥有,占有takepossessionof拥有,占有①Doesthepossessionofwealthbringhappiness?拥有财富就会拥有幸福吗?②Thiscompanyisinthepossessionofme.=Ithiscompany.这家公司为我所有。③Wewon'tthehousetillnextmonth.要到下个月我们才能拥有这座房子。aminpossessionoftakepossessionof[联想发散]inpossessionof与inthepossessionof一词之差意义不同,用法类似的短语还有哪些?请完成下列短语。①负责……由……负责②控制被……控制inchargeofinthechargeofincontrolofinthecontrolof4.(教材P59)Healthcareislimitedastherearenodoctorsornursesinthevillages—noonehasthemeanstopaythem.在村庄里,卫生保健非常有限,因为既没有医生也没有护士——没有人付得起看病的费用。★meansn.手段,方法bymeansof借助,依靠byallmeans当然可以;一定;务必bythismeans通过这种方式byanymeans无论如何bynomeans绝不;一点都不(置于句首时,句子要用倒装)①Mr.Wangtriedeverymeanshecouldthinkoftohelpthosestudentsinneedoffinancialassistance.王先生试了各种他能想到的办法去帮助那些需要经济援助的学生。②Weexpressourfeelingsbymeansofwords.我们用语言来表达感情。③Ihavetriedmybesttowork,butbynomeans.我已经努力工作了,但是老板对我一点也不满意。ismybosssatisfiedwithme[名师点津]means单复数相同。当means由every/each修饰作主语时,谓语动词用单数;当means由these/those修饰作主语时,谓语动词用复数。④Everymeanshasbeenusedtodealwithit.为了处理此事,各种方法都用过了。⑤Allpossiblemeanstosolvetheproblem.所有可能解决此问题的方法都被试过了。havebeentried5.(教材P59)However,ifthepumpbreaksdown,repairingitcanbetroublesome,asanengineerhastocomefromthenearesttowntorepairit.但是,如果水泵坏了,修理它会非常麻烦,因为工程师得从最近的城镇赶来。★breakdown出故障;抛锚;分解;(身体)垮掉;失败breakawayfrom脱离;挣脱;逃脱breakinto闯入;打断(话题)breakin破门而入;打断breakout爆发breakup分解;结束;解散①Theliftbrokedownandweweretrappedinsideit.电梯出了故障,我们被困在里面了。②Herhealthunderthepressureofwork.工作的压力把她的身体弄垮了。③Youweresocarelessthatourplanbrokedown.你太粗心了,结果导致我们的计划失败了。④Hedecidedtotheorganizationafterasecondthought.再三考虑之后他决定脱离这个组织。brokedownbreakawayfromThereislittlemoneycomingtotheirfamiliesandoftentheycannotaffordtopurchaseimportantthingslikemedicine.他们几乎没有什么家庭收入,时常买不起像药品这样的重要物品。句中含“therebe+名词+非谓语动词(作定语)”结构,该结构有以下几种形式:(1)therebe+名词+现在分词。其中的现在分词表示主动关系,同时表示动作正在进行。有时现在分词也可以表示一种状态。①Thereare500peopleattendingtheconference.有500人出席这次会议。(2)therebe+名词+过去分词。其中的过去分词表示被动关系,同时表示动作已经发生。②Thereweretenpeople(kill)intheaccident.事故中有10人丧生。(3)therebe+名词+不定式。其中的不定式通常表示动作尚未发生。③Therearenotreesorbushes(give)shade.没有树木或灌木丛可以遮阴。killedtogive[课时跟踪检测]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Ifonlyhe(lie)quietlyasthedoctorinstructed,hewouldn'tsuffersomuchnow.2.Thestadiumwhichwasinhonortheclub'sfirstchairmanwasbuilt
本文标题:2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 4 Helping people around the w
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