2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 4 Helping people around the w

Whilegoingtotheoffice,Ifoundanoldmanlyingbythesideofthebusstop.Heseemedverysickandpoor.Igavehimsomemoneywithoutanythought.Afterafewminutes,Irealizedthathewasprobablytooweaktogetupandbuysomethingwiththatmoney.Iwasthinkingabouthowtohelphimwhenmybusarrived.Havingstoppedmybrainstorm①，Iquicklygotonandrodeoff.However，thatnightIcouldn'tsleep.Ifeltveryangryatmyownheartless②andselfishbehavior③.HowcouldIjustwalkawayfromthatmanwithoutathoughtforhissuffering？Ifeltrestless④andveryupset.Thenextmorning,whilewaitingatthebusstop,Ihopedtoruninto⑤himagain.Buthewasn'tthere.Ithoughthemayhavegonetothedoorwaynearbytosleepforthenight.Ilookedaroundforhim,buthehaddisappeared⑥.Disappointed,Idecidedtocheckforhimagainonmywayback.Whilereturningfromworkat5pmthatday,Icamebacktothebusstopandstartedmysearchforhimagain.Thankfully，hewasthere.Iquicklywenttoanearbystoreandgothimablanket,somebread,andbiscuits.WhenIhandedthemtohim,heseemedverygrateful⑦.“NowIwillbesafefromthecold，”hesmiled.Ialsogavehimsomemoremoneyandtoldhimtokeepitsafely.Afterbeingabletohelphim,Ifeltveryatpeace⑧.[多积词汇]①brainstormn．(突发的)奇想；心血来潮②heartlessadj.无情的③behaviorn.行为，举止④restlessadj.焦躁不安的⑤runinto偶然遇见，撞上⑥disappearvi.消失⑦gratefuladj.感激的⑧atpeace平静的，处于和平状态[读文清障][原文呈现]TheUN—bringingeveryoneclosertogetherIampleasedto①havethischancetodaytotalk②toyouabouttheUnitedNations,ortheUN,asitismoreoftenreferredto③.①bepleasedtodosth.很高兴做某事②haveachancetodosth.有机会做某事③refer/rI'fɜː(r)/to谈及，提到；与……相关SectionⅠWelcometotheunit&Reading—Pre­reading[读文清障][原文呈现]④madeup...peace为过去分词短语作后置定语，其中又含有that引导的定语从句。⑤GoodwillAmbassador亲善大使ambassador/æm'bæsədə(r)/n.大使⑥beingaGoodwillAmbassador为动名词短语作主语。⑦operatev．(使)运转；经营；操作；动手术⑧that引导宾语从句；where引导定语从句。TheUNisaninternationalorganizationmadeupofcountriesthatwanttopromoteworldpeace④.IamveryhappytohavebeenchosentobeaGoodwillAmbassador⑤forthem.BeingaGoodwillAmbassador⑥meansthatIvisitcountrieswheretheUNoperates⑦programmestohelppeople⑧.[读文清障][原文呈现]⑨Ifeelveryhonouredtodosth.我感到非常荣幸做某事。⑩takeon担任(某一角色)⑪Ihavedone是work的定语从句。⑫description/dI'skrIpʃn/n.描写(文字)，形容，说明giveadescriptionof给出……描述，做出……的描述Ifeelveryhonouredto⑨havebeenabletotakeon⑩thisrole.LaterIshalltellyouaboutsomeoftheworkIhavedone⑪.FirstIshouldgiveyouashortdescription⑫oftheUN.[读文清障][原文呈现]⑬setup建立，成立⑭theSecondWorldWar第二次世界大战theFirstWorldWar第一次世界大战⑮belongto属于，无被动语态，无进行时态。⑯altogetheradv.总共，一共So,whenwastheUnitedNationssetup⑬？ItwassetupjustaftertheSecondWorldWar⑭，inOctober1945by51countries.Today,nearlyeverynationintheworldbelongsto⑮theUN—192countriesaltogether⑯.[读文清障][原文呈现]⑰functionn．功能⑱political/pə'lItIkl/adj.政治的；政府的internationalpoliticalconflicts国际间的政治冲突⑲promoterespectfor促进对……的尊重⑳humanrights人权○21四个并列的不定式短语作functions的同位语，解释说明functions的具体内容。TheUNhasfourmainfunctions⑰：tokeepinternationalpeace;todevelopfriendlyrelationshipsamongnations;toworktogetherinsolvinginternationalpoliticalconflicts⑱andinpromotingrespectfor⑲humanrights⑳；andtobe○21acentrefororganizingtheactionsorworkofdifferentnations.联合国——让每个人靠得更近[第1～2段译文]我很高兴今天有机会跟大家谈谈联合国，联合国也叫UN——这个名称更常用。联合国是一个国际组织，由愿意促进世界和平的国家组成。我很高兴被选为联合国亲善大使。作为一名亲善大使意味着我要访问联合国实施扶助项目的国家。能够担任这个角色，我感到很荣幸。我会在后面告诉你们我所做的一些工作。首先我向你们简单介绍一下联合国的情况。那么，联合国是什么时候成立的呢？联合国是在第二次世界大战之后于1945年10月由51个国家联合组建而成。今天，世界上几乎每一个国家都是联合国的成员——共有192个国家。联合国有四大功能：维护国际和平；发展各国之间的友好关系；协作以解决国际间的政治冲突和促进对人权的尊重；充当一个组织各国行动或工作的中心。[读文清障][原文呈现]○22touchvt.影响，与……有关○23withthehelpof...在……的帮助下○24worthy/'wɜːðI/adj.令人敬重的；值得的Asyouknow,theUNtouches○22thelivesofpeopleeverywhere.Theorganizationishelpingendsomeoftheworld'smosthorribleconflicts.TheUNdoesnothaveitsownarmy.Instead,itborrowssoldiersfromdifferentcountriesthatbelongtotheUN.Withthehelpof○23thesearmiesandotherworthy○24organizations,[读文清障][原文呈现]○25assistvt.帮助assistsb.in/withsth.帮助某人(做)某事assistsb.indoingsth.帮助某人做某事○26victim/'vIktIm/n.受害者○27inaddition除……以外(还)，此外addition/ə'dIʃn/n.增加；添加○28equal/'iːkwəl/adj.平等的；同等的n．同等的人；相等物vt.与……相同或相等theUNassists○25thevictims○26ofwarsanddisasters.Inaddition○27，theUNhelpsprotecthumanrightsandworkstoimproveinternationallaws,forexample,thoseonchildlabourandonequal○28rightsforminoritiesandwomen.[读文清障][原文呈现]○29Ihavebeendoingwiththem是省略了关系代词that或which的定语从句，修饰work。○30voluntary/'vɒləntrI/adj.志愿的；自愿的，主动的○31pressn．(常作thepress)报刊，平面媒体；新闻界ThatisalittleabouttheUN.NowletmetellyouabouttheworkIhavebeendoingwiththem○29.MyjobwiththeUNisnotpaidbutvoluntary○30，andasIsaidbefore,IvisitcountrieswheretheUNhasprogrammestohelppeople.So,howdoIhelpbyvisitingthesecountries?Well,ifIvisitthesecountries,thetelevisionandpress○31willfollowandrecordmyvisits.[读文清障][原文呈现]○32workon从事，致力于○33workingontheprojects为现在分词短语作定语。○34drawsomeone'sattentionto使(某人)察觉到Thiswillincreasepeople'sknowledgeoftheworkoftheUN.Inaddition,myvisitswillencouragepeopleworkingon○32theprojects○33anddrawlocalpeople'sattentionto○34thesituation.[第3～4段译文]正如你们所知，联合国触及世界各地人们的生活。该组织正在协助终止世界上一些最恐怖的冲突。联合国没有自己的军队，而是向所属各成员国借用士兵。在这些军队和其他一些可敬的组织的协助下，联合国为战争及灾难的受害者提供援助。此外，联合国还协助保护人权，致力于改进国际法律，如有关童工和保护少数民族、妇女享有平等权利的法律。以上是对联合国的简单介绍。现在我要跟大家谈谈我一直在联合国所做的工作。我参与做的联合国的工作不是有偿的，而是志愿的，正如我前面所说的那样，我要访问联合国实施扶助项目的国家。那么，我如何通过访问这些国家来达到帮助的目的呢？是这样的，如果我访问这些国家，电视和报刊等媒体就会跟随我，并