2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 4 Earthquakes单元重点知识回顾课件 新人教版必

第一课文化与社会第1课时体味文化Unit4Earthquakes重点词汇/教材原句/单句语法填空单元重点知识回顾Ⅰ.重点词汇1．burstvi.爆裂；爆发n.突然破裂；爆发burstinto突然哭起来/笑起来burstout突然哭起来/笑起来2．ruinn.废墟；毁灭vt.毁灭；使破产ruin毁灭；落空ruins严重破坏；破败不堪bringsth.toruin使毁灭；使落空fallruin成为废墟tears/laughtercrying/laughingcome/gotoininto3．injurevt.损害；伤害伤员；受伤者4．shockvt.&vi.(使)震惊；震动n.休克；打击；震惊beshocked对……感到震惊beshockedtodosth.做某事很震惊beshockedthat对……很震惊adj.感到震惊的adj.令人震惊的theinjuredat/byshockedshocking5．rescuen.&vt.援救；营救arescueteam一支救援队one'srescue营救某人rescuesb....把某人从……解救出来6．buryvt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏buryoneselfsth.专心致志于某事cometofromin7．sheltern．掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处v．保护；掩蔽；躲避shelter......保护……免受……8．damagen.&vt.损失；损害dodamage对……有损害damagesb./sth.损害/毁坏某人/某物fromto9．frightenvt.使惊吓；吓唬adj.受惊的；受恐吓的adj.令人恐惧的befrightenedof(doing)sth.害怕(做)某事befrightenedsth.因某事而害怕frightensb.doingsth.恐吓某人做某事frightensb.doingsth.恐吓某人不做某事frightenedfrighteningatintooutof10．congratulationn.祝贺；(复数)贺词vt.祝贺；道贺congratulatesb.(doing)sth.因(做)某事向某人祝贺11．judgen.裁判员；法官vt.断定；判断；判决judgesb./sth.(tobe)＋n./adj.判断某人/某物是……judge......根据……判断……judgingby/from...根据……判断congratulateonby/from12．honourvt.尊敬；尊重；给予(某人)荣誉n.尊敬；尊重；荣誉honourto...向……表示敬意；给……带来荣誉honourof为向……表示敬意；为纪念……havethehonour荣幸地做某事13．vt.表示；表达n.快车；速递dointodosth.express14．anend结束；终结15．dig掘出；发现16．give分发；发出give屈服give泄露give放弃atoutoutinawayupⅡ.教材原句1．Itseemedtheworldwasatanend!世界似乎到了末日！2．Thousandsoffamilieswerekilledand.成千上万个家庭遇难，许多孩子变成了孤儿。3．theylookednearlyeverythingwasdestroyed.人们无论朝哪里看，哪里的一切都几乎被毁了。asifmanychildrenwereleftwithoutparentsEverywhere4．hopewaslost.不是所有的希望都破灭了。5．thisisthedaythequakehappened...你知道，这一天正是唐山发生地震的日子……6．Themandownstairstheearthquakehappened.这名男子正在楼下睡觉，这时突然发生了地震。AllnotAsyouknow,wassleepingwhenⅢ.单句语法填空1．Bothmenwere________(trap)insidetheburningcar.2．Manypeoplewerekilledor________(injure)duringtheearthquake.3．Afterthewar,thecitylayin________(ruin)．4．WeknewBobhadcancer,butthenewsofhisdeathstillcameasa________(shock)．trappedinjuredruinsshock5．Twochurcheswere____________(destroy)byfirelastnightinnortheastMississippi.6．Hehasbeen________(bury)inthenovelfor3hours.7．Thenumberoftigers________(have)reducedinthelastfiftyyears.8．Hundredsofpeoplearestillinthewater,waiting________________(rescue)．9．—Whichofthetwocomputersdoyouprefer?—Actually,Idon'tlike________ofthem.destroyedburiedhastoberescuedeither