2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 4 Earthquakes Section Ⅴ Writi

SectionⅤWriting—新闻报道[写作技法指导]英文新闻报道通常包括下面四个部分：1．标题：标题是新闻的题目，是编辑对最有新闻价值内容的浓缩、概括。为了撷取新闻要点、诠释新闻意义、吸引读者阅读，好的标题应该简洁明了。2．导语：导语是消息开头的第一段或第一句话，它扼要地揭示出消息的核心内容。3．主体：主体是消息的主要部分，它用充足的事实表现主题，是对导语内容的进一步展开和阐释。主体要根据不同内容运用适当句型对新闻细节进行描述。4．结束语：一般是最后一句话或者一段话，通常对全文内容作概括性的总结。有时，作者根据报道在结束语中提出令人深思的问题。积“黄金”词句，写高分文章1．陈述事实常用的句型：①Aterriblestormhit/struckJapan.强风暴袭击了日本。②Itwasacoolautumnnightwhentheaccidenthappened.事故发生在一个凉爽的秋夜。③Withthehelpoftherescueteam,peoplewhoweretrappedinthefloodweresaved.在救援队的帮助下，困在洪水中的人们得救了。2．陈述观点常用的句型：Clearly/Obviously/Inmyopinion/Itseemedthatpeoplewereshocked.显然/在我看来/似乎人们震惊了。3．揭示原因的表达方式：Becauseof/Asaresultof/Thankstothehelpofthearmy,peoplewhogotinjuredweresenttothehospitalimmediately.因为/幸亏有军队的帮助，受伤的人们被立即送往医院。4．总结全文的句型：Inaword/Todrawaconclusion/Ibelievewewillbuildanewcity.总之/我相信我们将重建一个新城。[三步写作规范][题目要求]台湾高雄于2016年2月6日凌晨3时57分发生了6.7级地震，损失惨重。请根据下表提供的信息，为某英语报社写一篇80词左右的新闻报道，报道的标题已给出。受灾情况大量房屋、道路被毁；受伤多人，许多人下落不明；供水、供电中断。赈灾措施军队帮助寻找幸存者，挖掘被困人员、掩埋死者；从各地运送来淡水和食物；号召群众支援灾区；社会各界和广大民众自愿为灾区捐款。ATerribleEarthquake第一步对接单元词汇1．受伤2．掩埋3．挖出4．大量的5．陷入injureburydigoutanumberofbetrappedin第二步巧用单元句型、语法(一)完成句子1．2016年2月6日3时57分，大地震发生。At3：57onFeb.6th,2016,.2．这次地震袭击了台湾高雄。KaohsiungTaiwan.3．军队帮助寻找幸存者并挖出一些人。Thesoldierscametohelplookforthesurvivorsand.4．一些人在地震中被困。Somepeople.alargeearthquakeoccurredTheearthquakehitdigoutsomepeopleweretrappedintheearthquake(二)句式升级升级一：用which引导定语从句连接1、2句升级二：用who引导定语从句连接3、4句。At3：57onFeb.6th,2016,alargeearthquakeoccurred,whichhitKaohsiungTaiwan.Thesoldierscametohelplookforthesurvivorsanddigoutsomepeoplewhoweretrappedintheearthquake.ATerribleEarthquakeAt3：57onFeb.6th,2016,alargeearthquakeoccurred,whichhitKaohsiungTaiwan.Alotofhousesandroadsweredestroyed.Therewereanumberofpeoplewhowereinjured.Inaddition,manypeopleweremissing.Therewerealotofpeoplewhowerehomelessbecauseoftheearthquake.Thewaterandtheelectricitywerecutoff.Thesoldierscametohelplookforthesurvivorsanddigoutsomepeoplewhoweretrappedintheearthquakeandburythedead.Freshwaterandfoodweresentfrommanyotherplaces.Peoplewerecalledontotrytheirbesttohelpthevictims.Manysocialorganizationsandpersonsvolunteeredtodonatemoneytotheearthquake­strickenarea.