2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 4 Earthquakes Section Ⅳ Gramm

Unit4EarthquakesSectionⅣGrammar定语从句(Ⅰ)1．(教材P26)Thenumberofpeople____werekilledorseriouslyinjuredreachedmorethan400，000.2．(教材P26)Then,laterthatafternoon,anotherbigquake______wasalmostasstrongasthefirstoneshookTangshan.whowhich3．(教材P26)Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthose____weretrappedandtoburythedead.4．(教材P26)Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivors______homeshadbeendestroyed.5．Theman______________IhavetophonelivesinCanada.whowhosewhom/who/that1．在主从复合句中，对某一名词或代词起修饰作用的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词。2．关系词分为关系代词(that,which,who,whom,whose,as等)和关系副词(when,where,why等)两类。定义1．who指人，在定语从句中可以充当主语、宾语或表语。◆Thechildrenwhowereinjuredinacaraccidentarebeingtreatedinthehospitalnow.在车祸中受伤的孩子们现在正在医院接受治疗。(作主语)◆Dannywasamanwhowerescuedfromtheruins.丹尼是我们从废墟中救出来的一个人。(作宾语)关系代词的基本用法2．whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语，可省略，也可用who代替。◆Roseistheperson(who/whom)youshouldcareabout.罗丝是你应该关心的人。◆Theboy(who/whom)theteacheroftenpraisesistheirmonitor.老师经常表扬的那个男孩是他们的班长。3．whose既可以指人，也可以指物，表示“所属”关系，whose在定语从句中作定语。◆Anystudentwhosefamilyistoopoortogotoschoolcangethelpfromthegovernment.任何由于家境贫寒而上不起学的学生都可以得到政府的帮助。(修饰人)◆Helivesinaroomwhosewindowfacesnorth.他住在一个窗子朝北的房间里。(修饰物)【即时演练1】——关系代词填空①Thewoman_________isshakinghandswithmysisterisadoctor.②Those____wanttoseethefilmsetdownyournames,please.③Thegirl____graduatedfromCambridgeUniversityiscalledAmanda.④Ilikethosebooks______topicsareabouthistory.⑤Theoldman_________youspoketoisafamousdoctor.who/thatwhowhowhosewhom/who4．which指事物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时可省略。◆Chinaisacountrywhichhasalonghistory.中国是一个具有悠久历史的国家。(作主语)◆Theradio(which)heboughtyesterdaydoesn’twork.他昨天买的收音机坏了。(作宾语)◆ThisisthehouseinwhichIoncelived.这是我曾经住过的房子。(作介词in的宾语)5．that既可指人，也可指物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语，作宾语时可省略。习惯上指人多用who，whom，指物多用which。◆Thisisthenovelthatinterestsme.这就是让我感兴趣的那本小说。(指物，作主语)◆Themagazine(that)Iboughtyesterdayislost.我昨天买的那本杂志丢了。(指物，作宾语)◆Thenumberofpeoplethat/whocometovisitthiscityeachyearreachesonemillion.每年来参观这座城市的人数达100万。(that指人，作主语)关系代词指代先行词在定语从句中充当主语、宾语、定语或表语，因此定语从句中不能再出现关系代词所替代的名词或代词。[译]昨天晚上我们看的那部电影非常吓人。[误]Thefilm(that/which)wesawitlastnightisveryfrightening.[正]Thefilm(that/which)wesawlastnightisveryfrightening.【即时演练2】——关系代词填空①Look,herearesomepeople_____________Iwantyoutomeet.②Doyoustillrememberthechickenfarm___________wevisitedthreemonthsago?③Thepicture___________wasabouttheaccidentwasterrible.who/whom/thatthat/whichwhich/that1．当先行词为all,everything,nothing,anything,much等不定代词时。◆HaveyoutakendowneverythingthatMr.Lisaid?李老师讲的你都记下来了吗？◆Allthatcanbedonehasbeendone.所有能做的都做了。关系词只能用that而不用which的情况2．先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。◆ThefirstplacethattheyvisitedinLondonwastheBigBen.在伦敦他们参观的第一个地方是大本钟。◆ThisisthemostdeliciousfoodthatIhaveeverhad.这是我吃过的最美味的食物。3．先行词被all,every,no,theonly,thevery,thelast等修饰时。◆I’vereadallthebooksthatarenotmine.我已经读了所有那些不是我的书。◆Theonlythingthatshecoulddowastogotothepoliceforhelp.她唯一能做的事就是去求助警察。◆IhavefoundtheverypenthatIlostyesterday.我已找到昨天丢的钢笔。4．当先行词既指人，又指物时。◆Weoftentalkaboutthepersonsandthingsthatweremember.我们常常谈起我们记得的那些人和事。【即时演练3】——完成句子①这是我参观过的最漂亮的公园。Thisisthemostbeautifulpark____________________．②她把她感兴趣的人和物都拍摄了下来。Shetookphotographsofthethingsandpeople_____________________________．③聊天是她唯一最感兴趣的事。Chattingwas____________________interestedhermost.thatIhavevisitedthatshewastheonlythingthatinterestedinⅠ单句语法填空1．LastweekendmyroommatesandItalkedaboutthehappydays___________wehadincollege.2．Jakeusedtobeabraveboy______________histeachersalwayspraised.3．Ann’sparentsallowedAnntohelpJohn______familywaspoor.4．Theyhavegotarobot___________cantakecareoftheoldandbabies.that/whichthat/whom/whowhosethat/which5．Lucycalledherbrother______________shehadn’tspokentoforfiveyears.6．Thefirefighterrescuedthose____weretrappedinthelift.7．Ivisitedthecouplelastweek______daughterisstudyingintheUnitedStates.8．Itisthemostinterestingstory_____Ihaveeverread.9．Therearemanythings___________IneedtobuybeforethetriptoFrance.10．Martindidn’tbuythenewcellphone______pricewastoohighforhim.that/whom/whowhowhosethatthat/whichwhose11．DoyoulikethefilmTitanic______musicisverybeautiful?12．I’mnotinterestedinthestory___________isaboutthetriptothemoon.13．OneHundredYearsofSolitudeisthemostwonderfulbook_____Ihavereadsofar.14．Whenshecamenear,Ifoundthatshewasoneofmyclassmates______________Ihadnotmetsincegraduation.15．Todaytherearelotsofvideogames___________eatupourtime.whosethat/whichthatthat/whom/whothat/whichⅡ单句改错1．Garywasasingle­parentchildhisfatherlefthismotherbeforehewasborn._____________________2．Theoldwomansatinherhouseacrossthestreetandwatchedeverythingwhowentbyalldaylong._____________3．ThecarwhichcolorisredbelongstoShirley._____________4．IhavereadthebookwhoiswrittenbyJ.K.Rowling.__________________5．Doyoulikethetoywhoseyourauntgaveyouonyourbirthday？________________________________第一个his→whosewho→thatwhich→whosewho→that/which去掉whose或whose→that/which6．TheLittlePrinceistheverybookwhichtheoldmanislookingfor._____________________________7．Mrs.Greenisoneofthewomeninourvillagewhohasbecomerichbygrowingvegetables._______________8．ThebeautifulFrenchsongthatI’mlisteningissungbymyfavouritesingerAlizée.________________9．Ourgroupisdiscus