2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 4 Earthquakes Section Ⅱ Warmi

SectionⅡWarmingUp&Reading—LanguagePointsⅠ.单词拼写1．Jackleftthejobaftertenyearsbecausehewasbeginningtofeel(使陷入困境)．2．Hisparentsandhislittlebrotherlosttheirlivesinthe(灾难)．3．Toomuchdrinkingwilldo(伤害)toyourhealth;youshouldtakethedoctor'sadvice.trappeddisasterdamage4．Withsomanypeople(掩埋)underthemine,noneoftherescueworkerswouldstoptohavearest.5．Awaterpipe(爆裂)andtheentireapartmentwasflooded.6．Thestormleftthevillagein(废墟)．7．Theoldcouplewereatlast(营救；援救)bythelocalpeople.8．Hishousewascompletely(破坏)intheearthquake.buriedburstruinsrescueddestroyedⅡ.拓展词汇1．n．民族；国家；国民→nationaladj.国家的；全国性的2．sufferv．遭受→n．苦难；痛苦3．adj.极度的→extremelyadv.极端地；很；非常地4．vt.损害；伤害→injuryn．伤害；损伤5．v．(使)震惊；震动n．休克；打击；震惊→shockedadj.震惊的；震撼的→shockingadj.可怕的；触目惊心的6．n．地震；震动→n．地震nationsufferingextremeinjureshockquakeearthquake[巧记单词]派生词national→nation＋alsuffering→suffer＋ingextremely→extreme＋ly合成词earthquake→earth＋quakeⅢ.补全短语1．right立刻；马上2．as仿佛；好像3．anend结束；终结4．ruins严重受损；破败不堪5．dig掘出；发现6．a(great)number许多；大量的awayifatinoutof1．[教材原句]Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend!仿佛到了世界末日！[句型点拨]asif“仿佛；好像”，后常接表语从句或方式状语从句，若表示非真实情况常用虚拟语气。[佳句赏析]Theycompletelyignorethesefactsasiftheyneverexisted.他们完全忽略了这些事实，就仿佛它们不存在似的。2．[教材原句]Thousandsoffamilieswerekilledandmanychildrenwereleftwithoutparents.成千上万个家庭遇难，许多孩子变成了孤儿。[句型点拨]leave作使役动词，意为“使……处于某种状态”。[佳句赏析]Heleftthealbumopenonthetable.他把相册摊在桌子上没收起来。3．[教材原句]Everywheretheylookednearlyeverythingwasdestroyed.人们无论朝哪里看，几乎一切都被毁了。[句型点拨]everywhere在此处当作连词，意为“无论哪里”，引导让步状语从句。[佳句赏析]Everywhereshegoes,shereceivesawarmwelcome.无论走到哪里，她都受到热烈欢迎。4．[教材原句]Allhopewasnotlost.不是所有的希望都破灭了。[句型点拨]本句是部分否定。all...not...＝notall...“并不是所有的……都……”。[佳句赏析]Allwhoenjoysportingeventsdonotliketoparticipateinthem.喜欢体育运动的人并不都喜欢参加体育运动。1．Inthecity,thewaterpipesinsomebuildingscrackedandburst.(P26)在市里，有些建筑物里的水管爆裂开来。★burstvi.爆裂；爆发；突然迸发；冲；闯n．突然破裂；爆发(1)burstin/into闯入；突然burstout突然迸发；爆发burstoutcrying/laughingburstintotears/laughter突然哭起来/笑起来burstwithanger/joy勃然大怒/乐不可支(2)aburstof一阵①Lastnighttheroomwasburstintobutnothingwastakenaway.昨晚有人闯入房间但没有带走任何东西。②不管什么时候回忆起这个有趣的故事，我都会忍不住笑起来。(一句多译)→WheneverIrecallthisfunnystory,Ican'thelp.→WheneverIrecallthisfunnystory,Ican'thelp.③Inasuddenburstanger,themantoreupeverythingwithinreach.在突然一阵暴怒中，那个男人撕碎了所有拿得到的东西。burstingoutlaughingburstingintolaughterof[助记][串记]Withaburstoflaughter,WangXifengburstintotheroom,whoseflatteringwordsmadeMrs.Jiaburstwithjoy.随着一阵笑声，王熙凤一阵风似地走进了房间，她一席谄媚的话说得贾母乐不可支。2．Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend!(P26)仿佛到了世界末日！★atanend结束；终结attheendof在……末尾；在……尽头bytheendof到……为止(常与完成时连用)intheend最后，终于(常与过去时连用)cometoanend结束bringsth.toanend(使)结束；终结putanendto(使)结束；终结makeendsmeet使收支相抵①Imustwarnyouthatmypatienceisalmostatanend.我必须警告你我已经没有耐心了。②We(learn)2,000Englishwordsbytheendoflastterm.到上个学期为止，我们已经学了2000个单词。③He(become)anoutstandingdoctorintheend.他最终成为了一名出色的医生。④Themeetingfinally.会议终于结束了。hadlearnedbecamecametoanend3．Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylayinruins.(P26)在可怕的15秒内，一座大城市便成为了一片废墟。★ruinn．废墟；毁灭vt.毁灭；使破产(1)reduce...toruins使……成为废墟lie/beinruins成为废墟fallintoruin毁灭；毁坏(2)ruinoneself毁掉自己；自取灭亡ruinone'shope/chance使某人的希望破灭/机会失去①Shortlyaftersufferingfromamassiveearthquakeandbeingreducedtoruins,thecitytookonanewlook.遭遇一次大地震并沦为废墟之后不久，这座城市就呈现出新的面貌。②Withtimegoingon,thecastlewhichoncewasverybeautifulisnowcompletelyruins.随着岁月的流逝，曾经非常漂亮的城堡现在是一片废墟。③Drunkdrivingnotonlyruinedbutalsokilledseveralpassers­by.醉驾不仅毁掉了他自己还导致几名路人死亡。himselfin4．Two­thirdsofthemdiedorwereinjuredduringtheearthquake.(P26)他们当中三分之二的人在地震中或死或伤。★injurevt.损害；伤害(1)injuredadj.受伤的theinjured伤员(2)injuryn.伤；伤口；伤害dosb.aninjury/doaninjurytosb.伤害某人①Butnowbecausemyleftfootwasinjured,Icannotgowithyouasplanned.但现在因为我的左脚受伤了，我不能按计划和你一块去了。②An(injure)dolphinwasswimminginthepool.一头受伤的海豚正在水池里游动。③Whenwegotonthespotoftheaccident,weweretoldthathadbeensenttothenearesthospital.当我们到达事故现场时，我们被告知伤员已经被送往最近的医院。④Whatthenewspaperreporteddidagreatinjuryherfame.报纸上报道的内容严重损害了她的名声。injuredtheinjuredto5．Peoplewereshocked.(P26)人们惊呆了。★shockvt.&vi.(使)震惊；震动n．休克；打击；震惊(1)shockedadj.感到震惊的shockingadj.令人震惊的beshockedtodosth.做某事很震惊beshockedat...对……感到震惊beshockedthat...对……感到震惊(2)ashockto...一件让人吃惊的事情①I'mshockedthathehasmadesogreatprogress.他取得了那么大的进步令我震惊。②Wewereshocked(know)thathewasseriouslyill.得知他病的很严重，我们很震惊。③Theywereshockedherdeath.他们对她的死感到很震惊。④Hewastakentohospitalsufferingfromshock.他因休克被送进医院。⑤Hissituationwasgreatshocktousall.他的处境使我们大家都大为震惊。toknowata[点津]shockedadj.“感到震惊的”，表示人的心理状态和心理感受；shockingadj.“令人震惊的”，说明事物的性质、特征、特点等。[串记]PeoplewereshockedtoseethattheUFOwasflyingoverthecity.Theshockingnewsshockedallthepeoplearound,whichwasalsoagreatshocktopeoplealloverthecountry.人们十分吃惊地发现不明飞行物在这座城市的上空飞行，这个让人震惊的消息震动了周围的人们，也震动了全国各地的人们。6．Someoftherescueworkersanddoctorsweretrappedundertheruins.(P26)有些医生和救援人员被困在废墟下面。★rescuen．&vt.援救；营救go/cometosb.'srescue去/来援救某人rescue...from...把……从……营救出来①Theybelievedthatthepolicewouldcometotheirrescue.他们相信警察会来救他们的。②Tomrescuedaboytheriveronhiswayhome.汤姆在回家的路上从河里救了一个男孩。from★trapvt.使陷入困境n.陷阱；困境(1)trapsb.into(doing)诱使某人(做)……betrappedin...困在……中，陷在……中(2)setatrap/traps(todosth.)设置陷阱(做……)walk/fallintoatrap落入陷阱或圈套③Thepolicetrappedhimintotellingthetruth.警察设计使他讲出实情。④Havi