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Unit4CyberspaceSectionⅡLanguagePoints(Ⅰ)(Warm-up&Lesson1)2语言基础自测3Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示,写出下列单词1.(2019·全国卷Ⅲ·阅读七选五)Whenastudent(攻击)aprofessoronthesocialmedia,thelanguageusedactuallysaysmoreaboutthestudent.2.Hewasaddictedtocomputergames,which________(影响)hisstudy,andhisgradedeclined_______(迅速地).3.Heshouldcombine_____________(娱乐)withstudy.4.Thereisnoreasontobe___________(悲观的)aboutthefuture.attacksaffectedrapidlyentertainmentpessimistic45.Thisevent______(损害)therelationsbetweenthetwocountries.6.Whensheknewtheresultofherexam,smile___________fromherface.7.We_______him8,000dollarsforthehouse.8.Theplane_______intothemountain,butluckilythepilotsurvived.9.Withthedevelopmentofindustry,______warmingisbecomingamoreandmoreseriousproblem.10.Howcanyoudoashewisheswhenhe's_________wrong?harmeddisappearedofferedcrashedglobalobviously5Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示,写出下列单词1._____n.犯罪;罪行→criminaln.罪犯2.growvt.&vi.生长;种植;成长→______n.增长;生长3.____vt.&n.伤害,损害→harmfuladj.有害的4.appearvi.出现;显得;似乎→_________vi.消失5.globen.地球,世界→______adj.全球的,全世界的6.realadj.真实的,真正的→_______n.真实,现实→reallyadv.真正地,实际上crimegrowthharmdisappearglobalreality6[寻规律、巧记忆]dis(不,否,非)+v.→v.n.+al→adj.dislikev.不喜欢disagreev.不同意disappearv.消失nationaladj.国家的,全国性的,民族的traditionaladj.传统的musicaladj.音乐的7Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1.make___组成;编造;弥补;化妆2.come_____变成现实;实现3.find____发现,查出,弄清楚4.beoptimistic______对……乐观5.get_____进入;陷入;染上(坏习惯)6._____immediateaction立即采取行动7.believe___信任,信仰8.___chaos混乱uptrueoutaboutintotakeinin8Ⅳ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1.She___________________herson'sfuturenow.2.HewantstovisittheGreatWallbutithasn't_________yet.3.Canyou________whattimethemeetingstarts?4.Nowadays,thechildren________thebadhabitofturningontheTVassoonastheycomebackfromschool.isoptimisticaboutcometruefindoutgetinto9[寻规律、巧记忆]v.+up→动词短语in+n.→介词短语eatup吃光useup用完getup起床inaction在活动中,在进行中,在运转中inadvance在前头,事先,预先incharge主管,掌管,看管10背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.Inthelastthirtyyears,theInternethasgrownrapidly.在过去的三十年里,互联网快速发展。“inthelast+一段时间”常与现在完成时连用Inthelastfortyyears,greatchanges______________inourcountry.在过去的四十年里,我们的国家发生了巨大的变化。havetakenplace112....“itisclearthatwearegoingtoseeahugegrowthinshoppingontheInternet.”……“很显然,我们将会看到网上购物的巨大增长。”Itis+adj.+that...,it作形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的主语从句____________shoppingonlinehasaffectedourdailylifenow.很明显,现在网购已经影响了我们的日常生活。Itisclearthat123.Someexpertsseeourfutureinvirtualreality—theuseofcomputerswithsoundsandpicturesthatmakeyoufeelasifyouareinarealsituation.一些科学家预见,(虚拟现实)是计算机通过声音和图像模拟现实,以使人感到仿佛置身于一个真实的空间。asif/though“好像,仿佛”,引导表语从句Thismeattastes_______________________.这肉吃起来似乎已经坏了。asifithasalreadygonebad13核心要点探究14realityn.真实,现实(教材P7)ReadabouttheInternetandvirtualreality.读一下关于网络和虚拟现实的文章。15(1)bringsb.backtoreality使某人面对现实inreality事实上;实际上(2)realizevt.实现,认识到realadj.真实的reallyadv.实际上;真正地16①Hisstayamongthemountainsbroughthimbacktoreality.待在山区休养让他回归了现实。②Wethoughttheyhadcometorepairthephone,but__realitytheywereburglars.我们以为他们是来修理电话的,实际上他们是贼。③Shenever________(realize)herambitionofwinninganOlympicgoldmedal.她一直未能实现赢取奥运会金牌的抱负。inrealized17makeup组成;构成;编造;弥补;化妆;和好(教材P7)1977-2004—ThemoviesthatmakeupStarWarsareaboutwarsinspace.1977-2004年——组成《星球大战》系列的电影都是关于太空大战的。18写出下列句中makeup的含义①Girlsmakeup63%ofthestudentnumbers.___________②Theteachermadeupaninterestingstoryforthechildren._______③Wemanagedtomakeupforthelosttime.___________④Theymadehimupasanoldmanforthelastactoftheplay.___________⑤Theyquarreledwitheachotherbutsoonmadeup.___________组成,构成编造弥补化妆和好19(1)makeupfor弥补……(2)eatup吃光endup结束breakup破裂,分解bringup抚养;提出;呕吐pickup拾起;接收;学会;(用车)接takeup拿起;占据20⑥Carolinedoesn'thaveanaturaltalentformusicbutshemakesup___itwithhardwork.卡罗琳的音乐天分不高,但她的刻苦弥补了不足。for21cometrue(愿望、梦想)实现(教材P7)Whatotherpredictionsdoyouknowfromsciencefictionbooksorfilmsthathavecometrue?你还知道有哪些科幻小说和电影中的预言已经变成了现实?22comeintobeing形成;产生cometoanend结束comeabout产生;发生comeacross偶然遇见comeupwith提出comeout出来;出版;发芽(不用于被动语态)23①Wedonotknowwhenthisworldcameintobeing.我们不知道世界是何时形成的。②Whenwalkingdownthestreet,Icame______David,whomIhadn'tseenforyears.在街上行走的时候,我偶然遇到戴维,我已经好几年没有看到他了。③Isthatthebestexcuseyoucancomeup_____?那就是你能想出的最好借口吗?acrosswith24harmvt.&n.伤害,损害(教材P8)...someonewhodoesterriblethingstoharmcountries,governmentsandpeople……制造恐怖事件来伤害国家、政府和人民的人25(1)doharmtosb./sth.=dosb./sth.harm对……有害Thereisnoharmindoingsth.做某事无害。(2)harmfuladj.有害的beharmfulto对……有害harmlessadj.无害的26①Smokingdoesgreatharmtoyourhealth.吸烟有害健康。②Ifweknowthatgossipcanbe_______(harm),thenwhydosomanyofusdoit?如果我们知道闲言可能有害,那么为什么我们那么多人还说呢?harmful27(教材P8)PeterTaylorfindsouthowcomputersandtheInternetaregoingtoaffectourlives.彼得·泰勒发现计算机和互联网将如何影响我们的生活。(1)findout找出,发现,查明①ScientistsaretryingtofindoutwhetherlifeofsomekindexistsonMars.科学家们一直在试图弄清火星上是否有生命。28[明辨异同]find/findoutfind意为“找到,发现”,通常表示无意找而发现,可接复合宾语,通常指找到某个具体的东西或人。findout通常指经过努力去“找出,发现,查清”,不能接复合宾语,通常指查明某个真相,发现某种规律等抽象的东西。29find,findout②He_____awalletwhenhecrossedthestreet.③Ihave_____thebestwaytogiveadvicetochildrenisto________whattheywanttodoandthenadvisethemtodoit.foundfoundfindout30(2)affectvt.影响(1)affecthealth影响健康beaffectedby...被……打动beaffectedwithhighfever发高烧(2)effectn.结果,作用,影响haveaneffecton对……有影响31④Thisdiseaseaffectsmillionsofpeop
本文标题:2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 4 Cyberspace Section Ⅱ Langua
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