2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 3 Understanding each other Se

SectionⅢWordpower,Grammarandusage&TaskⅠ.单词拼写1．Toshowsadness,hehangshisheadandholdsahanduptohisfaceina(手势)ofgrief.2．Weallgotawarm(招呼)onourarrival.3．Shewenttocollegewithgreat(期望)．gesturegreetingexpectationsⅡ.拓展词汇4．n．宗教→religiousadj.信奉宗教的，虔诚的，宗教上的5．adj.轻微的→slightlyadv.轻微地，稍微[巧记单词]religionslight派生词religious→religion去on＋-ousslightly→slight＋-lyⅢ.补全短语1．beconnected与……有联系，与……有关2．becleverdoingsth.很擅长做某事3．dreamdoingsth.梦想做某事4．one'syouth在某人年轻的时候5．let更不用说6．showsb.带某人参观、游览7．hold伸出；维持8．take占据(时间或空间)9．beaware注意到10．shakehandssb.与某人握手withatofinalonearoundoutupofwith1．[教材原句]OnereasonwhytherearesomanyFrenchwordsinEnglishisthattheFrenchruledEnglandforquiteanumberofyears.英语里有如此多的法语词汇的原因是法国曾统治过英国很多年。[句型点拨]本句的主干结构为“onereasonwhy...isthat...”意为“……的原因是……”。[佳句赏析]ThereasonwhyIcan'tgotothebookstorewithyouonFridayafternoonisthatIhavetoattendanimportantmeetingthatafternoon.星期五下午我不能跟你一块去书店的原因是那天我有个重要的会议要参加。2．[教材原句]InThailandandotherpartsofSouth­EastAsia,thenormalgreetingisaslightbowwiththehandspressedtogether.在泰国和东南亚的一些其他地区，通常的打招呼方式是双手合十并微微鞠躬。[句型点拨]句中withthehandspressedtogether是with复合结构，意为“双手合十”。[佳句赏析](江苏高考书面表达)WiththeInternetdevelopingrapidly,on­linevotinghasbeengainingpopularity.随着因特网的快速发展，网上投票流行起来。1．(教材P40)Ilearntthatexpectationsatweddingscanbequitedifferent.我了解到婚礼上的期盼可能相当不同。★expectationn．期望，盼望(1)meet/liveuptoone'sexpectations不负所望beyond(all)expectations料想不到inexpectationof期待，指望；预计(2)expectvt.预料，期待expectthat...预料/期待……expect(sb.)todosth.期望(某人)做某事；预料(某人)做某事①Someparentshaveunrealisticexpectationsoftheirchildren.有的父母对孩子的期望不切实际。②Iusuallyenjoyhismovies,butthelatestonedidn't.我通常喜欢他的电影，但是最新的一部电影没有达到我的期望。③Theyclosedthewindowrain.他们预计天会下雨，所以把窗户关上了。④Itheirdreams.我期望他们梦想成真。liveupto/meetmyexpectationsinexpectationofexpectthemtorealize2．(教材P41)Inhisyouth,however,heneverlefthishometown,letalonetravelledtoanothercountry,becausehehadtoworktosupporthisfamily.然而，他年轻时从未离开家乡，更不用说到国外旅游了，因为他得工作来养活家人。★letalone更不用说let/leavesb.alone不打扰，不惊动let/leavesth.alone不碰；不变动let...down把……放下来；使……失望letout发出；放大；泄露(秘密)①Ican'taffordtopaymyschoolfees,letalonebuyanewcomputer.我连学费都支付不起，更别说买一台新电脑了。②andhewillstopcryingsoon.让他一个人待着，过会儿他就不哭了。③Icantellyouthetruth,butyoumustpromisenottothesecret.我可以告诉你事实真相，但是你得答应不要把这个秘密泄露出去。[联想发散]表达“更不用说”的短语还有：①②Lethimaloneletoutnottomentionnottospeakof3．(教材P42)Yourheadmasteraskedsomestudentstoshowtheguestsaround.你们的校长让一些学生带客人参观。★showsb.around带某人参观、游览(1)showsb.in领某人进来showsb.out送某人出去showoff炫耀，卖弄showup显露；露面；出现(2)onshow在展览中；陈列着①TheirdaughtershowedthemaroundthecityofBeijing.他们的女儿领他们参观了北京。②Themanageraskedmetoshowherin.经理让我把她领进来。③HelikestohowwellhespeaksFrench.他喜欢向人炫耀他法语讲得有多好。④UncleGeorgedidn'tforourweddingbecauseheforgotit.乔治叔叔没有来参加我们的婚礼，因为他忘了。showoffshowup4．(教材P42)Ihavenoideawhathewilldowiththemall,andittookupalotoftime.我不知道他将如何处理这些东西，而且还花费了很多时间。★takeup占据(时间或空间)；拿起；开始从事；继续；接受写出下列句中takeup的含义①IhavetakenupteachingsinceIgraduatedfromuniversity.开始从事②Writingthepapertookupmostoftheweekend.③I'dliketotakeupthepointyouraisedearly.④Theytookuptheirarmstofightagainstslavery.⑤Thenewsofahastakenupmuchplaceofthesittingroom.占据(时间)继续拿起占据(空间)[联想发散]“动词＋up”构成的短语很多，请完成下列常用短语：①up养育；提出；呕吐②up编造；组成；化妆③up张贴；提出；推荐；提升④up建立，创立⑤up熬夜⑥up拾起；改善；让人乘车；(偶然)学会bringmakeputsetstaypick1．OnereasonwhytherearesomanyFrenchwordsinEnglishisthattheFrenchruledEnglandforquiteanumberofyears.英语中有如此多的法语词汇的原因是法国曾统治过英国很多年。(1)本句的主干结构为“onereasonwhy...isthat...”意为“……的原因是……”，reason后的why从句是定语从句。后面的that从句是表语从句，that不能用because代替。①Onereasonwhytheydidn'tfinishtheprojectontimeisthattheydidn'thaveenoughtime.他们没有按时完成该项目的一个原因是他们没有足够的时间。(2)类似句型有：Thereasonfor/why...isthat...……的原因是……That/This/Itiswhy...“那就是为什么……”，why从句表示结果That/This/Itisbecause...“那就是因为……，”because从句表示原因②Thereasonhegotsoangrywasthathefoundhissonlyingtohim.他如此生气的原因是他发现儿子在对他撒谎。③Thereasonyourmistakeisthatyoulackconfidenceinyourself.你犯错误的原因是你本身缺乏信心。④Isaidnothingaboutit.Thatwasbecausehiswifewasthere.我没提及这事是因为他的妻子在场。⑤heisfondofswimming.那就是他喜欢游泳的理由。whyforThatiswhy2．InThailandandotherpartsofSouth­EastAsia，thenormalgreetingisaslightbowwiththehandspressedtogether.在泰国和东南亚的一些其他地区，通常的打招呼方式是双手合十并微微鞠躬。句中withthehandspressedtogether是with复合结构，意为“双手合十”。with复合结构的形式为“with＋宾语＋宾补”，常在句中作状语，表示条件、原因、方式、伴随等，也可以作定语。with＋宾语＋形容词/副词/介词短语非谓语动词doing/done/todo①Thestudentslefttheclassroomwiththewindowsopen.学生们开着窗子离开了教室。②Theteachercameinwithabookinhishand.老师进来了，手里拿着一本书。③Withprices(go)up,wecan'taffordahouse.由于价格上涨，我们买不起房子。④Withallhisattentionfixedonthebook,hedidn'tnoticewhenIcamein.所有注意力都集中到这本书上，我进来时他没有注意到。going⑤Withalotofhomework(do),herefusedtheinvitation.由于有许多作业要做，他拒绝了邀请。[名师点津]在with复合结构中，现在分词作宾语补足语表示与宾语之间为主谓关系；过去分词作宾语补足语表示与宾语之间为动宾关系；不定式作宾语补足语表示将来的动作。todo[课时跟踪检测]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Itturnedoutthatshewonthefirstprizeinthecompetition,whichwasbeyondher(expect)．2．HecannotspeakEnglish,letFrench.3．AfterIarrivedatherhouse,sheshowedmeherownroom.4．Rogertookpaintingforawhile,butsoonlostinterest.expectationsalonearoundup5．Thereasonshemissedschoolthismorningwasthatshehadtolookafterhersickgrandpa.6．Mikeworksfarawayfromhomeandheisalwaysconcernedhisparents.7．Thesocietytodayofferstheyounggenerationmorechancestoshowtheirt