2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 3 Under the sea Section Ⅱ War

SectionⅡWarmingUp&Reading—LanguagePointsⅠ.单词拼写1．Our(每年的)EnglishFestival,whichwillbeheldonJune15－17toprovideserviceforTalentShow，SpeechContest,andEnglishDebate.2．Thefollowingmonths(见证了)myefforts,andIfinallymadegreatprogressinanotherimportantexam.annualwitnessed3．Inthemeantime,thosevolunteersholdthe(相反的)viewthattheyarefedupwiththeearthlifeandeagerforlivingontheMars.4．Herantowardstheseasideand(潜水)intothewater.5．Shestressedtheimportanceofgood(配合)．6．Nomatterwhathappens,weshouldn't(放弃)ourdreams.7．Hehasagoodworking(关系)withhisboss.8．Herson(拉)metohisstudyandshowedmehispilesofbooksproudly.oppositedivedteamworkabandonrelationshipdraggedⅡ.拓展词汇1．adj.每年的；按年度计算的n．年刊；年鉴→annuallyadv.每年地；年度地2．n．住所；住宿→accommodatevt.提供住宿3．vi.逃避；逃跑vt.逃离→(过去式)→(过去分词)4．n．深(度)；深处→deepadj.深的→deepenv．加深5．n．保存；保护→conservev．保存→conservativeadj.保守的；守旧的annualaccommodationfleefledfleddepthconservation[巧记单词]depth→deep＋­thconservation→conserve＋­ation派生词annually→annual＋­lyⅢ.补全短语1．one'sowneyes亲眼2．sort整理3．yell大叫4．ahead在……的前面5．race追赶6．themeantime在此期间；与此同时7．hold举起；支撑；阻挡；使延误8．help(...)帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难withoutoutofafterinupout1．[教材原句]Itwasatimewhenthekillerwhales,or“killers”astheywerethencalled,helpedthewhalerscatchthebaleenwhalesthatwereontheirannualmigration.那个时期，虎鲸——当时被称为“杀手”，帮助捕鲸人在每年须鲸迁徙时捕捉它们。[句型点拨]It/That/Therewasatimewhen...,when引导定语从句修饰先行词atime。[佳句赏析]Itwasatimewhenanythingseemedpossible.那是一个任何事都可能会发生的时代。2．[教材原句]Thiswasthecallthatannouncedtherewasabouttobeawhalehunt.这是宣告捕鲸行动马上就要开始的呼声。[句型点拨]beabouttodo...表示即将发生的动作。[佳句赏析]Wewereabouttosetoutwhenitbegantorain.我们正要出发，这时开始下雨了。3．[教材原句]Afewminuteslater,therewasnoTom,soGeorgestartedbeatingthewaterwithhisoarandtherewasTom,circlingbacktotheboat,leadingustothehuntagain.几分钟之后，汤姆不见了，于是乔治开始用桨拍打水面，汤姆出现了，转回到船边，又领着我们前往捕猎处。[句型点拨]现在分词短语作伴随状语。[佳句赏析]Afterclass,IfoundLiPingseatedatherdesk,listeningtopopularmusic.下课后我发现李萍坐在她的课桌旁边听流行音乐。1．Ithought,atthetime,thatthiswasjustastorybutthenIwitnesseditwithmyowneyesmanytimes.(P20)当时我以为只是个故事罢了，但是后来我亲眼见过多次。★witnessvt.当场看到；目击n.目击者；证人；证据(1)witness(sb.doing)sth.目击了(某人做)某事witnessfor为……作证witnesstosth./havingdonesth.证明做过某事(2)be(a)witnesstosth.目击/看见(某事发生)bear/givewitnesstosth.为……作证；证明①Didyouwitnesstheterribleaccidentoppositethepostoffice?你亲眼看见了邮局对面发生的那次可怕的事故吗？②Hisgoodhealthisawitness__thesuccessofthetreatment.他的身体健康证明这种疗法是成功的。③Shewitnessedto(see)thecaraccident.她作证自己目睹了那起事故。[点津]英语中，动词see,witness,find,notice,say,discover,observe等的主语可以是地点名词、时间名词，这是一种拟人修辞法。tohavingseen④Ourcity,plentyofsunshineandgoodrainfall,butinwinteryoumayfeelalittlecold.我们的城市四季分明、阳光充足、雨量充沛，但在冬天，你可能会觉得有点冷。[串记]Thewitnesswhowitnessedtheaccidentgavewitnesstothepoliceandpromisedtobeawitness.这个目击了这场事故的目击者向警察提交了证据并且答应做证人。witnessesfourdifferentseasons2．Werandowntotheshoreintimetoseeanenormousanimaloppositeusthrowingitselfoutofthewaterandthencrashingdownagain.(P20)我们及时赶到岸边，看到对面有一个庞大的动物猛力跃出水面，然后又坠落到水里。★oppositeprep.在……对面adj.相对的；相反的n.对立面，对立物adv.在对面，在对过(1)beoppositeto与……相反justtheopposite恰恰相反(2)oppositionn.反对；反对派；在野党；敌对inoppositionto反对；与……相反①It'seasytofind—there'sachurchjustoppositemyhouse.我家很容易找，就在教堂对面。②Atthatage,Ialwaysdidsomethingwhatevermyparentsdid!在那个年龄，我总是和父母对着干！③Shedidn'tmakeamistake—,whatshedidwasright.她没有犯错误，恰恰相反，她所做的是正确的。④Wefoundourselvesourfriendsonthisproblem.我们发现在这个问题上我们与朋友的立场相反。oppositetojusttheoppositeinoppositionto3．“Andthoseothersarestoppingitdivingorfleeingouttosea，”Georgetoldme,pointingtowardsthehunt.(P20)“而其他那些虎鲸则阻止它潜水或逃跑。”乔治一边指着捕猎的场景，一边告诉我。★flee(fled,fled)vi.逃避；逃跑vt.逃离fleeout逃出flee(from)从……逃跑；逃避fleeto/into逃到……fleeinalldirections/everydirection四处逃窜①Everyonefled(from)thebuildingwhentheearthquakehappened.地震发生时，大家都逃出大楼。②Heandhisbrotherthenorthtoestablishanewsociety.他和他弟弟流亡到北方开辟新家园。fledto[辨析]flee侧重指逃走的急速和仓促，着重动作本身escape主要指逃脱某人的追捕或阻拦，设法逃跑，重在结果选用上述单词填空③Theenemysoldierswereinalldirections,butfewofthemcould.fleeingescape4．“Manoverboard！Turntheboataround！”urgedGeorge,shoutingloudly.(P20)乔治催促着，大声喊道：“有人落水了！把船头调回去！”★urgevt.催促；极力主张；驱策n.强烈的欲望；冲动(1)urgesth./sb.on催促某物/某人前进urgesb.todosth.intodoingsth.要求/催促某人做某事urgethatsb.(should)do...(用虚拟语气)极力主张某人做……(2)haveanurgetodosth.有做某事的欲望/冲动①Shecouldhearhimurgingheronassheranpast.她跑过他面前的时候，听到他在为她加油。②Heurgedherherdecision.他劝说她重新考虑自己的决定。③FatherurgedthatI(apologize)tomyEnglishteacher.父亲极力主张我应向我的英语老师道歉。④ThevacationiscomingandI.假期快到了，我有去旅游的冲动。toreconsider/intoreconsidering(should)apologizehaveanurgetotravel5．FromJames'sface,Icouldseehewasterrifiedofbeingabandonedbyus.(P21)从詹姆斯的脸上我能看出他非常恐慌，生怕被我们遗弃。★abandonvt.放弃；遗弃；抛弃n.放任；放纵(1)abandononeselfto...沉湎于……；纵情于……abandondoingsth.放弃做某事(2)withabandon放纵地；放任地①Hisfamilydependedonhissalarybuthehadtoabandonedhisjobbecauseofhisillness.他全家都靠他的工资生活，但由于生病，他不得不放弃这份工作。②Thosewhodespaircan'tsucceed.那些自暴自弃的人无法成功。③Thegirlsjumpedupanddownandwavedtheirarms_________.那些女孩跳上跳下尽情地挥舞着她们的手臂。abandonthemselvestowithabandon6．WhatevidencewastherethatOldTomwashelpingthewhalersout？(P21)有什么证据能说明老汤姆帮助捕鲸者摆脱险境？★help(...)out帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难helponeselftosth.随便取/用/吃某物can'thelp(to)do...不能帮忙做……can'thelpdoingsth.禁不住做……can'thelpbutdo...不得不做……②WhenIboughtthehouse,mysisterwithaloan.当我买这所房子时，姐姐借给我一笔钱解了燃眉之急。③She