2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 3 Travel journal Section Ⅲ Gr

03课后演练提能[基础题]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane______________(takeoff)．2．Becauseofclimatechange,theicethatpolarbearsdependonforsurvival______________(disappear)．3．Myuncle___________(come)toseeme.He'llbeheresoon.istakingoffisdisappearingiscoming4．You'dbetterfindoutwhenthetrain________(leave)atthebookingoffice.5．—Youhaveleftthelighton.—Yes.I________(go)andturnitoff.6．Mymoney___________(run)out.ImustgotothebanktowithdrawsomeofmysavingsoutbeforeI'venoneinhand.7．—DidyoutellJuliaabouttheresult?—Oh,no,Iforgot.I________(call)hernow.isleavingwillgoisrunningwillcall8．—Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?—I'mgoingtothecinemawithsomefriends.Thefilm________(finish)quiteearly,sowe___________(go)tothebookstoreafterthat.9．Womenprefertothinkandthenspeak,whilemenliketospeakasthey____________(think)．10．Atpresent,afewAmericancompanieseven____________(make)dealswithChinesecompaniestolicenseChinesetechnology.finishesaregoingarethinkingaremakingⅡ.单句改错1．Theplanetakesoffat10：10;thatistosay,itwillleavein10minutes._______________________________________________2．TheygetmarriednextSunday._______________________________________________willleave→isleavingget→aregetting3．TheyhaveapartythisSaturday.Youarewelcometocome._______________________________________________4．—Whenwillthenewtermbegin?—Nextweek._______________________________________________5．Itwillbe10yearsbeforethenewprojectwillbecompleted._______________________________________________have→arehavingwill→does第二个willbe→is[能力题]Ⅰ.语法填空OvertheyearsI'vebeenteachingkidsaboutasimplebutpowerfulconcept—theantphilosophy(哲学),an__1__(amaze)four­partphilosophy.First,antsneverquit.Ifthey'reheadingsomewhereandyoutrytostopthem,they'llclimbover,they'llclimbunder,orthey'llclimbaround.Theyneverquit__2__(look)forawaytogetwherethey__3__(suppose)togo!Second,antsthinkaboutwinterandsummer.Theyarealwaysgatheringtheirwinterfoodinthemiddleofsummerandtheyaremaking__4__(prepare)forthelongcoldwinter.Soyouhavetothinkaboutstormsinsummer;thinkaboutrocks__5__youenjoythesandandsun.Third,antsthinkaboutsummerallwinter.Duringthewinter,theyremind__6__，“Thiswon'tlastlongandwe'llsoonbeoutofhere.”On__7__firstwarmday,theantsareout.Ifit__8__(turn)coldagain,they'lldivebackdown.Buttheycomeoutagainifitiswarm.Last,howmuchwillanantgatherduringthesummertoprepareforthewinter?Allthatit__9__(possible)can.__10__youcanlearnfromtheantphilosophyis:Nevergiveup,lookahead,staypositiveanddoallyoucan.1.______________2.______________3.______________4.______________5.______________6.______________7.______________8.______________9.______________1.______________篇章导读：本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述了作者教孩子们从蚂蚁身上学到的人生哲学：永不放弃，保持积极心态，尽全力去做。amazinglookingaresupposedpreparationswhen/asthemselvestheturnspossiblyWhat1．考查现在分词形式的形容词。此处指令人惊叹的哲学。故填amazing。2．考查非谓语动词。quitdoingsth.“放弃/停止做某事”。3．考查固定搭配。besupposedtodosth.“应该做某事”。4．考查固定搭配。makepreparationsfor“做好……的准备”。句意：它们总是在仲夏的时候准备冬天的食物，为漫长而寒冷的冬天做准备。5．考查连词。表示“当……时”时，可以用时间连词when或者as。句意：因此，在夏天，你必须考虑暴风雨；当你享受沙滩和阳光的时候，考虑礁石。故填when/as。6．考查反身代词。句意：在冬天的时候，它们会提醒它们自己。故填themselves。7．考查冠词。序数词first前面应加定冠词the，表特指。句意：在刚温暖的第一天，蚂蚁们都会出来。故填the。8．考查动词的时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。故填turns。9．考查词性转换。这里是一个省略句，省略掉can后面的动词，而修饰动词要用副词。故填possibly。10．考查主语从句的连接词。what引导的主语从句中，what在从句中作主语，表示“……的东西(事情)”。句意：你可以从蚂蚁哲学中学到的是：永远不要放弃，向前看，保持积极的心态，尽你所能。故填What。Ⅱ.短文改错Lastweekweholdadiscussiononthatweshoulddoforourschoolbeforewegraduate.Thestudentsinourclasshavedifferentsuggestion.Somestudentsthinkthatwecancollectmoneytobuysomebooksfortheschoollibraryoreverythingelsefortheschool.Othersstudentsthinkthatit'snotnecessarytospendmoney.Wecanstudyhardandmakeourschoolfeelingproudofus.Tomyopinion,wedon'thavetospendmoney.Wecandosomethingmeaningfullywithoutmoney.Foranexample,wecandosomevoluntaryworktobeautifytheschoolortrytogetbetterresultsinthecomingexamssothatourschoolwillproudofus.答案：Lastweekwehold①heldadiscussiononthat②whatweshoulddoforourschoolbeforewegraduate.Thestudentsinourclasshavedifferentsuggestion③suggestions.Somestudentsthinkthatwecancollectmoneytobuysomebooksfortheschoollibraryoreverything④somethingelsefortheschool.Others⑤Otherstudentsthinkthatit'snotnecessarytospendmoney.Wecanstudyhardandmakeourschoolfeeling⑥feelproudofus.To⑦Inmyopinion,wedon'thavetospendmoney.Wecandosomethingmeaningfully⑧meaningfulwithoutmoney.Foran＼⑨example,wecandosomevoluntaryworktobeautifytheschoolortrytogetbetterresultsinthecomingexamssothatourschoolwill∧⑩beproudofus.难项分析：第二处：that→what考查宾语从句的连接词。从句中缺少宾语，且意为“……的东西(事情)”，应用what。第六处：feeling→feel考查非谓语动词。本句中由and连接的并列分句中含有“make＋n.＋宾补”的结构，应用动词原形作宾补。第八处：meaningfully→meaningful考查形容词。meaningful“有意义的”，是形容词，作不定代词something的后置定语。句意：我们可以在没钱的情况下，做一些有意义的事情。