2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note

Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNoteSectionⅡWarmingUp&Reading—LanguagePoints记单词记短语记句型3基础梳理记住新知识重点词汇基础词汇1.________vt.&vi.许可；允许；准许n.通行证；许可证；执照2.______vt.发现；认出n.斑点；污点；地点3.______n.(戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色4.______vt.&vi.寻找；探索；寻求5.__________n.出生地；故乡6.________n.信封7.________vi.漫游；漫步；漂泊permitspotsceneseekbirthplaceenvelopewander记住新知识重点词汇基础词汇8.______n.小说；长篇故事adj.新奇的；异常的9._________vi.&vt.认为；说明；总计有n.说明；理由；计算；账目10.______vi.&vt.凝视；盯着看11._______n.过错；缺点；故障12._________n.反面；对立面adj.相反的；相违的novelaccountstarefaultcontrary记住新知识重点词汇拓展词汇13.__________adj.贫困的；身无分文的→pennyn．分；便士14.___________n．商人→businessn．生意；商业15.________adj.未付款的；不受报酬的→paidadj.付清的；已付的16._________n．耐心；耐性；忍耐→patientadj.有耐心的n.病人pennilessbusinessmanunpaidpatience重点短语1．__________抚养；培养；教育；提出2．__________打赌；赌钱3．__________前进；(用于祈使句)可以；往下说4．__________偶然；无意中；不小心5．_________凝视；盯着看6．____________是……的原因；解释7．______________与此相反；正相反8．__________关心；担心bringupmakeabetgoaheadbyaccidentstareataccountforonthecontrarycareabout重点句型1.强调句型：Itis＋被强调部分＋that/who...______________________________________________(正是亨利·亚当斯，一个美国商人，迷了路)inLondonanddoesnotknowwhatheshoulddo.2．“find＋宾语＋宾补”结构Well,towardsnightfallI__________________________(发现我自己被刮到海上去了)byastrongwind.ItisHenryAdams,anAmericanbusinessman,whoislostfoundmyselfcarriedouttosea重点句型3．“hadjustdone...when...”，意为“刚做完……，这时/那时……”Thenextmorning____________________________________(我正感到绝望的时候)Iwasspottedbyaship.4．that引导表语从句，只起连接作用，不作句子成分_____________(事实上)Iearnedmypassagebyworkingasanunpaidhand,whichaccountsformyappearance.I'djustaboutgivenmyselfupforlostwhenThefactisthat联想微空间1.“过失”与“冲突”相关词一览①faultn.过错②argumentn.争吵；争论③quarreln.争吵；吵架④conflictn.冲突联想微空间2．以“­ssion”结尾的名词集锦①permission许可②discussion讨论③possession拥有④expression表情⑤impression印象联想微空间3．“v.＋for”高频短语聚焦①accountfor解释；占(比例)②applyfor申请③callfor要求；需要④carefor喜欢⑤answerfor负责⑥arrangefor安排⑦leavefor出发去⑧hopefor希望；期望研词汇析句型练拓展4要点透析1．bringup抚养；培养；教育；提出；呕吐(教材P17)HewasbroughtupinHannibal,Missouri,alongtheMississippiRiver.他生长在密西西比河畔密苏里州的汉尼拔市。［归纳拓展］bringforward提出(建议，想法等)bringdown使降低；使倒下bringout使显现；阐明；出版bringabout导致；引起bringin引进；吸收bringback使想起；拿回来［一词多义］——写出下列句中bringup的含义①Herparentsdiedwhenshewasababyandshewasbroughtupbyheraunt.______②Thenewpresidentbroughtupanewplanatthemeeting.______③Thewomanfellillandbroughtupwhatsheate.______④Myparentsbroughtmeuptorespectothers.______抚养提出呕吐教育［基础训练］——单句语法填空⑤Whatbrought________thefailureofthebusiness?⑥Thegovernmentistryingtobring______housingpricenow.aboutdown2．scenen．(戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色(教材P17)ActⅠ，Scene3第一幕，第三场［归纳拓展］onthescene(of)(……的)现场；在现场；当场cometothescene来到现场behindthescenes幕后的；在幕后的［基础训练］——单句语法填空①Ninepeopledied____thesceneandonemorepersondiedinhospitalinthecarcrash.②Thestudentswereabletogobehindthe________(scene)toseehowprogrammesweremade.③Sincethen,plentyofnew,seriousbuyershavecome___thescene.④Onreceivingthecall,thepolicerushedtothescene,______atrafficaccidenthappened.onscenestowhere［温馨提示］scene有“场景，场面，地点”的含义，后接定语从句，且关系词在定语从句中作状语时，一般用关系副词where或inwhich来引导。3．permitvt.&vi.许可；允许；准许n.通行证；许可证；执照(教材P18)Permitmetoleadtheway,sir.先生，请让我来带路吧。［归纳拓展］(1)permit(sb./sb.'s)doingsth.允许(某人)做某事permitsb.todosth.允许某人做某事bepermittedinto被允许进入……Timepermitting(＝Iftimepermits)如果时间允许(2)permissionn.［U］(口头)许可［基础训练］——单句语法填空①Employeesarepermitted______(use)thegolfcourseduringtheirfreehours.②Youshouldknowthatnophotosaretobetakenoftheexhibitswithout__________(permit)．③Therulesoftheschooldonotpermit_______(park)neartheschoolgate.tousepermissionparking［能力提升］——句式升级④(普通表达)Iftimepermits,Iexpecttohavemoresparetimetospendwithmyfriendssothatwecanhaveabetterrelationship.(高级表达)_______________________________________________________________________________________________.(把if从句改为独立主格结构)Timepermitting,Iexpecttohavemoresparetimetospendwithmyfriendssothatwecanhaveabetterrelationship［温馨提示］动词permit的常见用法为：permitdoingsth./sb.todosth.，用法类似的结构还有：allowdoingsth./sb.todosth.允许(某人)做某事；forbiddoingsth./sb.todosth.禁止(某人)做某事；advisedoingsth./sb.todosth.建议(某人)做某事；encouragedoingsth./sb.todosth.鼓励(某人)做某事。4．goahead前进；可以；请(说或做)吧(教材P18)Notatall.Gorightahead.不介意。请问吧。［归纳拓展］goout熄灭；出去；过时goafter追求；设法获得gowithout没……也行；将就goover复习gothrough经历；经受；通过goagainst违背；反对［基础训练］——单句语法填空①Shewent________hermother'swishes，thoughshedidn'twantto.②Smokerscannotgo________cigaretteseveryday.③Beforetheyweresetfree,theyhadgone___________alotofsufferings.againstwithoutthrough5．byaccident偶然；无意中；意外地(教材P18)Asamatteroffact,IlandedinBritainbyaccident.事实上，我在英国上岸是偶然地。［归纳拓展］byaccident＝bychance偶然地；意外地bydesign＝onpurpose故意地；蓄意地［基础训练］——单句语法填空①Iranintoanoldfriendinthestreet___chance.②Thepilot,whether___accidentordesign,madetheplanedoasharpturn.③I'msorryIdidn'tbreakthecup___purpose.bybyon6．starevi.&vt.凝视；盯着看(教材P18)Aboutamonthago,Iwassailingoutofthebay...(hiseyesstareatwhatisleftofthebrothers'dinneronthetable)大约一个月前，我开船出了海湾……(他的眼睛盯着兄弟俩留在餐桌上的残羹剩饭)［归纳拓展］stareat凝视；盯着看staresb.upanddown上下打量某人staresb.intheface盯着某人的脸看［基础训练］——单句语法填空①Whyareyoustaring___me?②Istaredherin____facetoseeifshewaslying.atthe7．spotvt.发现；认出n.斑点；污点；地点(教材P18)ThenextmorningI'djustaboutgivenmyselfupforlostwhenIwasspottedbyaship.第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。［归纳拓展］spotsb.doi