2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note

Period2Warmingup&Reading(2)Ⅰ.语法填空1．The________(penny)familymovedfromaruralEcuadorvillagetotheportcityofGuayaquil.2．ThereIcanenjoythefreshairandbeautiful________(scene)ofthesea.3．Theycannotleavethecountrywithout________(permit)．4．Shehasshownextraordinary________(patient)towardstheboy.5．Weallconsiderwhatyousaidtobe________(believe)．Youalwaystellliestous.【答案】1.penniless2.scenery3.permission4.patience5．unbelievableⅡ.句子结构分析1．Heisbestknownforhisnovelssetinhisboyhoodworldontheriver,suchasTheAdventuresofTomSawyerandTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn.他最出名的是以他在密西西比河畔的童年世界为背景而创作的小说，像《汤姆·索亚历险记》以及《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》。这是一个简单句，主语和谓语分别是________和______。句中的setin是过去分词短语作______，修饰名词novels。2．Iwonder，MrAdams,ifyou'dmindusaskingafewquestions.亚当斯先生，我想知道你是否介意我们问你几个问题。该句为英语中常用的委婉语气的提问方式Iwonderwhether/ifyou…，意为“______”，if后面引导的是______。3．AnditwastheshipthatbroughtyoutoEngland.正是那艘船把你送到了英国。本句属于强调结构，强调________。强调结构是英语中最常使用的句型之一，其结构形式是：Itis/was＋被强调部分＋________＋其他部分。【答案】1.He;is;后置定语2.不知您是否介意；宾语从句3．theship；that/who1．scenen．场面；景色；现场；(戏剧)一场Heisgoodatdrawingapeacefulcountryscene.他擅长画宁静的乡村景色。Ninepeoplediedonthesceneandonemorepersondiedinhospitalinthecarcrash.撞车事故中有九人当场死亡，还有一人在医院里死亡。Anactorandanactressstoodinfrontofthescenesothattheylookedasiftheywereatthewater’sedgeonanisland.一位男演员和一位女演员站在场景前，这样看起来他们就像是站在小岛上的水边。onthescene在现场；当场appear/comeonthescene到场thesceneoftheaccident事故现场behindthescenes在幕后；暗中scene指展现在眼前的情景，也可以指scenery的一部分，指某处小范围的景色，大多包括景物中的人及活动，可译为“情景，景色，场面，(戏剧)一场”scenery是总称，指大范围的自然风光，是由多个scene构成的景色，常译为“景色，风景”view是指人以一定的角度(或从远处或从高处等)所看到的景色，还有“观点，看法”等意思sight指眼睛所看到的景象，可以指美丽的风景，也可以指悲惨的景象，用其复数sights表示名胜古迹、人文景观等根据句子意思用scene,sight,view或scenery的适当形式填空。①Guilinisfamousforitsbeautiful_______.②The________isaperfectdreamwhenyouseethesunrisingslowlyintheeast.③Youcangetawonderful________atthetopofthetower.④Theflowersarealovely________inspring.【答案】①scenery②scene③view④sight2．permitv．许可；允许；准许n.通行证；许可证；执照Withoutadriver’spermit,youarenotpermittedtodriveacar.你若没有驾驶执照，就不允许开车。Iftheweatherpermits/Weatherpermitting,wewillsetoffforthewarehouseforsomebargains.如果天气允许的话，我们就去批发市场淘点便宜货。Therulesoftheschooldonotpermitparkingneartheschoolgate.学校规定不准在校门口附近停车。permitsb.todosth.允许某人做某事permitdoingsth.允许做某事permitof…容许……permissionn．许可；允许askforpermission请求允许withoutpermission未经允许语法填空①Without________(permit),youshouldn'tleavetheroom.②Iftime________(permit),IwillgotoShanghaiwithmyfriends.③Manyshopownersdon'tpermit________(park)carsinfrontoftheirshops.④Ifyoudon'thavethe________(permit),youarenotpermitted________(use)theroom.汉译英⑤未经许可你们不能在此处拍照。__________________________________【答案】①permission②permits③parking④permit；touse⑤Youcan’ttakephotosherewithoutpermission/beingpermitted.3．starev．盯着看；凝视；注视n.(尤指不友好)盯；凝视；注视Thechildstaredthestrangerupanddown.小孩上下打量着陌生人。stareat“盯着看；凝视”，因好奇、惊讶而睁大眼睛看，强调长时间盯着看，有时含有无礼或粗鲁的意味glareat“怒视”，表示“凶狠而且带有威胁性地瞪眼睛”的意思glanceat“瞥见”，强调“匆匆”和“瞥”的短暂lookat“看着”，无感情色彩，强调动作Thegirlstaredattheblanksheetofthepaperforafewseconds.那个女孩对那张空白纸凝视了几秒钟。Theteacherglaredattheboyswhentheylaughedloudlyatclass.当男孩子们在课堂上大笑时，老师怒视着他们。Themanglancednervouslyathiswatch.那人紧张地看了一眼手表。Themenallturnedtolookatherassheenteredtheroom.她走进房间时，所有男士都转过来朝她看。英汉互译①他双眼凝视着前方。__________________________________②Theywouldsitinthecaféwithnothingtodo，staringatthepassersby.__________________________________单项填空③Thereisnogreaterpleasurethanlyingonmybackinthemiddleofthegrassland，________atthenightsky.A．tostareB．staringC．staredD．havingstared【答案】①Hiseyesstaredstraightahead.②他们过去常常坐在咖啡店里什么也不做，盯着来来往往的行人。③B4．spotvt.发现；认出n.地点；斑点；污点Shespottedherfriendinthecrowd.她在人群中认出了她的朋友。Herdresswasspottedwithink.她的裙子染上了墨迹。Hewashitbyafallingtreeandkilledonthespot.一棵大树倒下来，把他当场砸死了。(1)spotsb.doingsth.看到某人正在做某事spotsb.from/in…从……中辨认出某人(2)onthespot当场；在现场；立即(3)spotlessadj.没有斑点的；干净的写出下列句中spot的含义①Thepolicespottedaseriousmistakeinhisaction.()②Thepolicemanrantothespotimmediately.()③Idon’tknowtheexactspotwhereithappened.()单项选择④Ireadthroughthefirstpageofthebookand__________aspellingmistake.A．soughtB．issuedC．spottedD．consulted语法填空⑤Whathadbeena________(spot)kitchenwassuddenlycoveredwithsmoke.【答案】①发现②现场③地点④C⑤spotless5．bringup抚育；教育；提出；培养Shebroughtupfivechildren.她抚育了五个孩子。Inmyday,childrenwerebroughtupbythelaw.在我小的时候，小孩子从小被教导要守法。SomepeoplelaughedattheideawhenIfirstbroughtitup.我第一次把这想法提出来时受到了一些人的嘲笑。Shebroughtupallshehadeaten.她把吃的东西都吐出来了。Scienceandtechnologyhasbroughtaboutmanychangesinourlives.科学技术给我们的生活带来了许多变化。Despitetheirpromisethattheywouldbringdowntheprices,priceshavegoneonrising.尽管他们许下了降低物价的诺言，物价还是继续上涨。一言妙记bring短语Theplanhebroughtuphasbroughtdownthecostsofproductionandbroughtinalotofprofit，whichbroughtthecompanybacktolife.他提出的方案降低了生产成本，带来了大量利润，使公司恢复了生机。用bring的相关短语完成句子①Sometimeswhenshefeelslost,theauthorwilltryto________asenseofhome.②Togethertheycomparethoughtson__________childrenandworking,admitlonghiddensorrows,andenjoypreciousmemories.【答案】①bringback②bringingup6．goahead前进；(用于祈使句)可以；往下说Theywentaheadintherainandfinallyarrivedatthedestination.他们在雨中前行，最终到达了目的地。Goahead.Iwanttoknowmoreaboutyourplan.继续说下去，关于你的计划我想了解更多。Despitethebadweather,thejourneywillgoahead.尽管天气不好，旅行将照常进行。goby经过；时