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Unit3ProtectingourselvesSectionⅡWelcometotheunit&Reading—Languagepoints核心要点探究1.bathev.(给……)洗澡,沐浴(教材P34)InanAfricanvillage,elevenyearoldAjaniisbathinghisyoungersister.在非洲的一个村庄,11岁的阿加尼正在给小妹妹洗澡。Ibatheeveryday.我每天洗澡。(1)bathesth.insth.使……沐浴在……里bebathedinlight/sunshine/sweat沐浴在光线里/阳光下/被汗浸没(2)bathn.浴缸,浴盆;沐浴have/takeabath沐浴,洗澡Thereiswateronthefloor.Thewoodenbathmustbeleaking.地面上有水。这个木制的浴盆一定在漏水。Thebeachwasbathedinthegoldensunshine.海滩浸沐在金色的阳光里。完成句子①我紧张得浑身是汗。IwassonervousthatI____________sweat.②他有睡前洗澡的习惯。Hehasthehabitof____________beforegoingtobed.③一轮满月将银色的月光撒满这一带乡间。Afullmoon________thecountryside________asilverlight.【答案】①wasbathedin②takingabath③bathed;in2.curen.药、药物;疗法;治疗;疗程(教材P34)Sofar,thereisnocureforAids.到目前为止,对艾滋病没有任何治疗方法。Thereisnoknowncureforthisdisease.这种病尚没有确切的治疗方法。Thecuretooksixweeks.此疗程花了六个星期。(1)acureforsth.治疗……办法beyondcure不可救药(2)curevt.治愈;治好;解决(问题);改正curesb.ofsth.治愈某人疾病;矫正某人的不良行为curesb./adisease治疗好某人/治愈某种疾病Canyoucurehimofhiscancer,doctor?医生,你能治愈他的癌症吗?Ifinallymanagedtocuretherattlingnoiseinmycar.我最终设法解决了我汽车发出的咯咯声。[明辨异同]cure/treat/healcure意为“治愈”,常指治疗疾病、痛苦或革除恶习、弊害等,侧重结果;可构成curesb.ofsth.结构。treat意为“治疗”,强调治疗的过程,常用treatsb.forsth.结构。heal意为“(使)愈合,治愈”,指治愈伤口尤其是灼伤,使愈合或恢复正常。Thedoctoristreatinghimandhewillgetcuredinthreedays.医生正在为他治疗,三日后他将痊愈。用cure,treat和heal的适当形式填空①Hiswound________afterthetreatment.②Whichdoctorisgoingto________himforhisillness?③Shetriedeverymeansto________herchildofthebadhabit.【答案】①healed②treat③cure3.(教材P34)HIVisspreadingacrosstheworldatahighrate,withabout7,000peoplecatchingthevirusdaily.艾滋病病毒在全球以高速度传播,大约每天有7000人受到感染。(1)spreadvt.&vi.伸展;展开;传播;蔓延(其过去式和过去分词均为spread)Thehousecaughtfireandthefirespreadquickly.那房子着火了,火势很快蔓延开来。Theforestspreadsfromheretotheriver.森林从这里一直延伸到那条河边。Thebirdspreadsitswings.鸟展开翅膀。(1)spreadsth.on/oversth.把某物铺在……上spreadsth.withsth.把某物涂在……上spreadto传到,波及,蔓延到spreadout伸展身体;推开东西(2)spreadn.扩展;扩张;普及;流行;蔓延thespreadofdisease/knowledge疾病/知识的传播Doyouhavetospreadyourselfoutalloverthesofa!你就非得躺下,把整个大沙发全占了才行吗?Theyhavetakenmeasurestopreventthespreadofdisease.他们已经采取措施防止疾病的传播了。完成句子①各种报纸摊在书桌上。Papershadbeen____________onthedesk.②短短几个星期,他的信心感染了全体队员。Withinweeks,hisconfidencehad________throughouttheteam.③为了促进知识的传播,他来到这个村庄。Hecametothevillagetoencourage__________.【答案】①spreadout②spread③thespreadofknowledge(2)【要点提炼】withabout14,000peoplebeinginfected是属于with的复合结构,在句中作伴随状语,修饰谓语isspreading。with的复合结构,即“with+宾语+宾补”,有以下几种宾补形式。①with+n./pron.+adj.Helikestosleepwiththewindowopen.他喜欢开着窗户睡觉。②with+n./pron.+adv.Withthelighton,heissleepinginbed.灯亮着,他睡在床上。③with+n./pron.+介词短语Shecameinwithababyinherarms.她抱着孩子进来了。④with+n./pron.+doneWiththeproblemsettled,wewentonsmoothly.由于问题得到了解决,我们进展很顺利。⑤with+n./pron.+doingWithalocalguideleadingtheway,wegotthereeasily.由于当地向导带路,我们很容易到了那儿。⑥with+n./pron.+todosth.Withherhusbandtohelpher,sheworkeditout.由于她丈夫帮助她,她解决了这个问题。[名师点津]with的复合结构既可作状语,也可作定语。完成句子④还有10分钟,你最好快点。________________,you'dbetterhurry.⑤随着时间的流逝,他们都长成大小伙子和大姑娘了。________________,theyhavegrownintobigboysandbiggirls.【答案】④Withtenminutestogo⑤Withtimepassingby4.befamiliarwith对……熟悉(教材P34)AlthoughmostpeoplearefamiliarwithAidsandhowitisspread...虽然多数人熟悉艾滋病及其传播方式……Everyonewholivesnearabakeryisfamiliarwiththesmell.(=Thesmellisfamiliartoeveryonewholivesnearabakery.)住在面包店附近的人都熟悉这种气味。befamiliarto为……所熟悉beonfamiliartermswith...和……交情好[名师点津]familiar后常接介词to,意为“为……所熟悉”,其主语可以是人,也可以是物,宾语通常是人。familiar后接介词with意为“熟悉……”,其主语只能是人,而宾语是所熟悉的内容或物,有时也作“精通,通晓”解。其后接人时,可作“同……亲密”解。句型转换①Heisfamiliarwiththeplants'names.→Theplants'names____________________him.【答案】arefamiliarto完成句子②Thatgirllooksquite________________(我面熟).③Areyou____________(熟悉)therulesofbaseball?【答案】②familiartome③familiarwith5.devote...to...奉献(人生、精力、时间、劳力等)于……;致力于……;忠诚于……(教材P35)DrDavidHo,aChineseAmericanAidsexpert,hasdevotedhimselftobringinguptodatetechnologyandinternationalattentiontoChina'sAidsproblem.美籍华裔、艾滋病专家何大卫博士一直致力于引进最新技术,吸引国际社会关注中国的艾滋病问题。Hedevotedhislifetoart.他终生献身艺术。Hedevotedhisenergiestowritingfilms.他倾力创作电影剧本。LeiFengdevotedhimselftohelpingothersinhislife.在雷锋的一生中,他热心帮助他人。(1)devotevt.致力;献身;倾注devoteoneselfto...献身于……;倾注于……(2)devotedadj.热爱的;忠实的bedevotedto...忠实于……;热心于……;专心于……(3)devotionn.热爱;投入devotionto...热爱……;专心于……;热心于……Weallshouldbedevotedtoourparents.我们大家都应该对父母有孝心。Icanbelievehim,becauseheisadevotedfriend.我能相信他,因为他是一位忠实的朋友。Hisdevotiontohiswifeandfamilyistouching.他对妻子和家人的关爱感人至深。用devote适当形式填空①Nowshe________mostofhertimetothiswork.②Mostofhissparetimewas________tothetranslationofthoseworks.③His________tomusicisplaintosee.【答案】①devotes②devoted③devotion6.dieof死于……(多指死于疾病、衰老、悲伤、饥饿等内部原因和精神上的原因)(教材P35)Between2000and2020,over68millionpeoplewilldieofAids.在2000年到2020年期间,超过6800万的人将死于艾滋病。Shediedofgriefsoonafterherhusband'sdeath.她丈夫去世不久,她因悲伤过度而死了。diefrom多指由于外伤、外界原因、粗心、不注意、疾病、劳累过度等而死。diefor为……而死dieby(from,of)死于……,以……方式而死dieout绝种;灭绝;熄灭;(风俗、习惯等)逐渐消灭dieoff(家族、种族等)相继死亡;(草木)先后枯死dieaway(声音、光线、风等)渐弱;渐息;平息diedown(火、光线、兴奋、暴风雨等)渐弱;渐息;(声音)静下来Hediedforhiscountry.他为国牺牲了。Thesoundofthecardiedawayinthedistance.汽车的响声在远处消失。Thisspecieshasnearlydiedoutbecauseitshabitatisbeingdestroyed.因栖息地正受到破坏,这一物种已濒临灭绝。选用上述词语填空①Astheregionisbecominghotter,thi
本文标题:2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 3 Protecting ourselves Sectio
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