2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 3 Inventors and inventions 单元

Unit3Inventorsandinventions单元要点归纳提升[重点单词]1．____________vi.&vt.显示……的差别；使……有所不同；辨别2．______vt.抓住；捉住；夺3．_______adj.稳固的；稳定的；安定的4．________n.产品5．_____n.文件；档案；文件夹vt.提交；将……归档distinguishseizestableproductfile6．__________vt.联想；联系n.同伴；伙伴7．_____vt.忍受；忍耐；负担8．_____vt.拨(电话)9．__________n．(评判的)标准；尺度→_________pl.10．_________adj.宽大的；仁慈的；慈悲的→__________adj.残忍的；无情的→______n．宽恕；仁慈associatebeardialcriterioncriteriamercifulmercilessmercy11．___________adj.便利的；方便的；就近的→___________n．方便；便利→_____________adv.便利地；方便地12．________n．小心；谨慎→_________adj.小心的；谨慎的→___________adv.小心地；谨慎地13．_______adj.突然的；意外的→_________adv.突然地；唐突地14．__________adj.实际的；实践的；实用的→_________n．实践；练习→____________adj.不切实际的；不现实的15．____________n．预料；期待；期望→_______v．预料；期待；期望；认为convenientconvenienceconvenientlycautioncautiouscautiouslyabruptabruptlypracticalpracticeimpracticalexpectationexpect16．_________adj.清白的；无罪的；天真的→__________n．天真；清白17．____________n．认出；认可；承认→__________vt.认出；识别；承认18．_________adj.冰冻的；严寒的→_______v．冰冻→_______adj.冻结的19．_____________adv.偶然地；不时地→___________adj.偶然的；临时的；特殊场合的→_________n．时机；机会；场合20．______adj.愉快的；高兴的→________adv.高兴地；愉快地innocentinnocencerecognitionrecognizefreezingfreezefrozenoccasionallyoccasionaloccasionmerrymerrily[重点短语]1．________给……打电话2．_____________偶尔；有时3．__________开始；着手4．__________迅速把手伸入；一心投入5．________________开始(做)6．________不挂断；稍等；紧紧握住7．_____________次序颠倒；发生故障callupnowandthensetaboutdiveintosetout(todo)hangonoutoforder8．____________设法联系上(尤指打通电话);(设法)做完；通过9．__________回复电话10．_________挂断电话11．_________________________抓住目前的机会getthroughringbackringoffseizethecurrentchance[重点句型]1．before引导时间状语从句ThenextmorningIgotupearlybeforethesunwashot.[仿写]在遭受地震袭击的地区，人们的生活要过很长时间才会恢复正常。____________________________________thepeople'slifeinearthquake­strickenareasreturnstonormal.Itwillbealongtimebefore2．“only＋状语”置于句首的倒装句Onlyafteryouhavehadthatrecognitioncanyousaythatyouaretrulyaninventor.[仿写]只有你相信自己并且努力工作你才能实现目标。Onlyifyoubelieveinyourselfandworkhard_________________________.canyouachieveyourgoal3．祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句Followitup,exploreallaroundit,andbeforeyouknowit,youwillhavesomethingworththinkingabouttooccupyyourmind.[仿写]给我一次机会，我会给你一个惊喜。Givemeachance,____________________________________.andI'llgiveyouawonderfulsurprise[单元语法]单句语法填空——复习过去分词1．__________(discuss)manytimes,theproblemsweresettledatlast.2．Thestudent_________(absorb)inthegamesonthesmartphoneduringclassdidnotnoticehisteacherbehindhim.Discussedabsorbed3．Forestfiresareoftencausedby_______(break)glassorbycigaretteendswhichpeoplecarelesslythrowaway.4．Fiveyearslater,hereturnedhome,hischaractergreatly________(change)．5．Thetown______(name)afterMr.Smithisinmemoryofhisgreatcontributionstoitsdevelopment.brokenchangednamed[话题写作]Ⅰ.根据要求运用本单元所学知识完成下列句子。1．自从我得知这个消息，我就着手申请成为一名志愿者。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．我喜欢与别人交往。___________________________________________________IhavesetaboutapplyingtobeavolunteersinceIlearnedtheinformation.Iliketoassociatewithothers.3．做好这项工作对我来说是很便利的。___________________________________________________4．我能承受艰苦的训练。___________________________________________________5．我会全身心地做好服务工作，并尽最大的努力达到标准。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________Itisconvenientformetodothejobwell.Icanbearthehardtraining.Iwilldiveintotheserviceandtrymybesttoliveuptothecriteria.Ⅱ.将以上句子连成短文，要求衔接连贯、过渡自然。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Onepossibleversion：IhavesetaboutapplyingtobeavolunteersinceIlearnedtheinformation.Iliketoassociatewithothers,soitisconvenientformetodothejobwell.Inaddition,Icanbearthehardtraining.Iwilldiveintotheserviceandtrymybesttoliveuptothecriteria.