2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 3 Inventors and inventions pe

Period4UsingLanguageⅠ.语法填空1．Hecanhardlylearnrealskillsifhehasn'thadlotsof________(practice)experience.2．Shekissedhergrandfatheronthe________(head)whensheenteredtheroom.3．Therearetelephone________(extend)ineveryroom.4．Thepresidentaskedallthe________(person)togatherinthehallintenminutes.5．Hehashighprofessional________(competent),andisoutstandingamongpeopleofthesameoccupation.【答案】1．practical2．forehead3．extensions4．personnel5．competenceⅡ.用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空beatentrack,diveinto,hangon,outoforder,getthrough,ringoff1．BettysuddenlydisappearedwhileRitaopenedtheboxand________________it.2．Hetoldthecallerto________________whilehelookedforthenumber.3．Myclockis________________andwokemeupat3：00thismorning.4．Iguesswehavetosellthesepresentsfromtheweddingto________________thisdifficultly.5．IamafraidIwillhaveto________________，forsomeoneiscallingme.6．Hiscolleaguesareplanningtogosomewhereoffthe________________forthesummerholidays.【答案】1．divedinto2．hangon3．outoforder4．getthrough5．ringoff6．beatentrackⅠ.通读课文，判断正(T)误(F)1．AlexanderGrahamBellwasbornin1847inBoston，USA．()2．Bell'smotherwascompletelydeaf，butwiththehelpofBell，shecouldhearwhatBellsaid.()3．ItwasBell'sinterestandcuriositythatledtotheinventionofthetelephone.()4．Inordertoimprovehisinvention，BellmadeMorsecode.()5．Rightafterheinventedthetelephone，hesuccessfullysentamessagetohisassistantWatson.()6．Bellisrespectedforhedevotedallhimselftoimprovingeverybody'slife.()【答案】1．F2．F3．T4．F5．F6．TⅡ.精读课文，选择最佳选项()1．Thetextmainlytellsussomeinformationabout______.A．BellandhistelephoneB．BellandhistelegraphC．BellandhishelicopterdesignsD．Bellandhisinventions()2．Bellinvented______bychanceaccordingtothetext.A．MorsecodeB．telegraphC．telephoneD．tetrahedron()3．WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．Bellmadeacontributiontothedeafeducation.B．Bellinventedthetelephoneforthedeaf.C．Bellthoughtthatyoushouldnotthinktoomuchaboutsomethingthatyouhadneverseenbefore.D．Bellinventedalotofflyingmachineswhilesearchingforakitetocarryamanintotheairx()4．Accordingtothetext,Bellgotsuchgreatachievementthanksto________.A．astrawjoinedtoadeafman'searB．theexploringaroundproblemsC．amovingelectricalcurrentD．hisexcellentassistantWatson()5．Wecaninferfromthetextthat_______.A．doingresearchintelegraphhelpedBellgreatlyininventingthetelephoneB．BellwasgiventhepatentafterhesucceededinsendingthefirsttelephonemessageC．inordertomakethebridgesstrongerBelldiscoveredtelephoneD．Belldiscoveredsomanypracticalsolutionsthathemustbeamillionaire【答案】1～5DCABA1．associatevt.联想；联系n.同伴；伙伴WeassociatetheexchangeofpresentswithChristmas.我们由交换礼物联想到圣诞节。Hehadtoconsulthisassociatebeforecontinuing.在继续之前他不得不和他的合伙人商量。associate…with使……与……联系起来；结合；合伙associatewithsb与某人交往/打交道beassociatedwith与……有关系associationn．联合；联想；交往；协会；团体inassociationwith与……联合；有关联句型转换①Iconnectthetownwiththeartist'slife.I_______thetown________theartist'slife.②Thetownisassociatedwiththeartist'slife.Thetown________________________theartist'slife.Thetownisfullof__________________theartist'slife.完成句子③交朋友的第一步就是要跟他人联系。Thefirststeptomakefriendsis____________________________.【答案】①associate;with②isconnectedwith;associationswith③toassociatewithotherpeople2．hangon不挂断；稍等；紧紧握住；坚持Hangon!I'llbebackinaminute.等一下，我一会儿就来。Butwhateverhappens，justhangon!但是不管发生了什么事情，一定要坚持住！hangon作“别挂断；坚持”讲时，等于holdonhangup挂起；挂断电话hangaround/about等待(在某处)；陪伴；闲荡hangback畏缩不前；退缩getthehangof了解；熟悉；掌握hangonto…抓紧……用适当的介词或副词填空①Shehung________thephoneangrilybeforeIcouldspeak.②Hang________aminute，I'mjustcoming.③Idon'tliketoseealltheseyouthshanging________streetcorners.④Hangon________therope;don'tletitgo.完成句子⑤Itisdifficultforaforeignerto________________________________(掌握)Englishidioms.【答案】①up②on③about④to⑤getthehangof3．outoforder次序颠倒；发生故障Icouldn'tringbecausethephonewasoutoforder.我没法打电话，因为电话机坏了。Theroomisoutoforder.Pleasekeepitinorder.这房间乱七八糟，请收拾一下。(1)outoforder的反义词组：inorder整齐；状况良好；适宜；按顺序(2)类似的短语有：outofbreath上气不接下气outofcontrol失去控制outofdate过时的；过期的outofplace不合适的outofsight看不见outofreach够不着outofdanger脱离危险完成句子①狂风暴雨使交通运输秩序太乱。Theviolentstormmadethetransportationsystem________________________.②经过抢救，病人终于脱险。Thepatientwasfinally________________________aftertheemergencytreatment.③那男孩爬上树，但仍够不到树上的苹果。Theboyclimbedthetree，buttheappleswerestill________________________________.【答案】①outoforder②outofdanger③outofhisreach4．getthrough设法联系上(尤指打通电话)；(设法)做完；通过Ifeveryonekeepsinline，we'llgetthroughthecustomsmorequickly.如果大家都守秩序，我们会很快通过海关的。ItriedtotelephoneyoubutIcouldn'tgetthrough.我给你打电话可是没有打通。getacross被理解；使人了解；过去getawaywith干了(坏事)而不受处罚；侥幸逃脱getdownto(doing)sth认真静下心(做某事)getintouchwith…与……取得联系geton/alongwellwith…与……相处得好；进展顺利getover克服完成句子①我们没办法过去，这里也没有任何一种桥。Wecan't____________________，andthereisnobridgeofanysort.②不要在你的所得税上耍花招，你绝不可能侥幸成功。Don'ttrytocheatonyourincometax，you'llnever______________________________it.③当你真正地开始认真考虑它的时候，嘈杂和干扰都不再是障碍。Whenyoureally______________________________it,thenoiseanddistractionsaren'treallyobstaclesatall.④他想知道怎样与那家工厂取得联系。Hewonderedhowto________________________________________thatfactory.【答案】①getacross②getawaywith③getdownto④getintouchwith5．ringback回复电话OK，I'lltellhim.Would