2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 3 Back to the past Section Ⅱ

Unit3BacktothepastSectionⅡWelcometotheunit&Reading—LanguagePointsfoundvt.(founded,founded)兴建，创建，设立(教材P42)Thecitywasfoundedinthe8thcenturyBC.这座城市创建于公元前8世纪。foundon/upon建立在……之上，以……为基础或根据foundationn.创立，设立，基础foundern.创立者，创办人①Agoodrelationshiphastobefoundedontrust.良好的关系必须建立在信任的基础上。②Mr.Smithfoundedalibraryandahospitalinthetown.史密斯先生在这座镇上建了一个图书馆和一家医院。③Theirmarriage__________(found)onloveandrespect.他们的婚姻建立在爱情和尊重的基础上。④Thechildwaseventuallyfoundsafeandwell.小孩最终被找到了，安然无恙。wasfounded[巧学活用]——单句改错(1)Foundingintheearly20thcentury,theschoolkeepsoninspiringchildren’sloveofart.____________________(2)Ifoundmyhopesofsuccessinmyownhardwork.__________Founding→Foundedin→on/uponpourvi.涌流，倾泻vt.倒出(液体)(教材P42)On24AugustAD79，thevolcanoeruptedandlava,ashandrockspouredoutofitontothesurroundingcountryside.公元79年8月24日，火山喷发，火山岩浆，火山灰及岩石喷涌而出覆盖了周围的村庄。pourout奔涌；倾诉pourinto涌进pourdown倾泻，大雨倾盆①Shepouredcoffeeforeveryone.她为每个人倒了咖啡。②She__________herworriesaboutherhusband’shealthtothedoctor.她向医生倾吐出自己对丈夫的健康的担心。③Letters______________________theofficecomplainingaboutthiskindofTVset.办公室连续收到大批信件抱怨这种电视机。④Ihadjustgothomewhentherain_______________．我刚到家，就在这时大雨倾盆而下。pouredouthavebeenpouringintopoureddownunfortunateadj.不幸的；遗憾的(经典例句)Itwasanunfortunateaccident.那是一次不幸的事故。(1)beunfortunatetodosth.做某事很不幸Itisunfortunatethat...不幸的是……；可惜的是……(2)unfortunatelyadv.不幸的是；遗憾的是(3)fortunen.财富；命运；运气fortunateadj.幸运的，吉祥的fortunatelyadv.幸运地①Wewilldoourbesttohelpthoseunfortunatepeople.我们将尽全力去帮助那些不幸的人们。②Iwasunfortunateenough__________(lose)mykeys.我把钥匙丢了，真倒霉。③Itis__________(fortunate)thatyoumissedthemeeting.真可惜，你错过了那次会议。toloseunfortunate[巧学活用]——用fortunate的适当形式完成句子Itis__________tobestuckintherain.Even____________，wecouldn’tfindanyonetohelpus.Atlastwetriedour__________tofindashortcut._____________wearrivedhomebeforedark.Sowewerealso__________．(fortunate)unfortunateunfortunatelyfortuneFortunatelyfortunatefleevt.&vi.(fled,fled)逃避，逃跑；迅速离开(教材P43)Itturnsoutthataftertheashcoveredthepeoplewhofailedtofleethecity,theirbodiesnearlycompletelybrokedownanddisappeared,leavingemptyspacesintheash.原来，火山灰覆盖了没能逃离城市的人，他们的身体几乎全部烧化消失了，只留下火山灰里的人形空当。fleefrom从……逃跑fleeto/into逃到……fleeinalldirections四处逃窜①Duringthecivilwar,thousandsofpeoplefledthecountry.在内战期间，成千上万的人逃离了这个国家。②Thechildfled__________hismother,lookingforsafety.那个小孩逃向他的妈妈，寻求安全。③Theenemysoldierswere__________________________．敌军正四散而逃。tofleeinginalldirectionsdestroyvt.毁坏；摧毁(教材P43)It’shardtoimaginehowthispeacefulvolcanodestroyedthewholecity!很难想象这座平静的火山是如何毁掉整座城市的！(1)destructionn．破坏，毁灭；摧毁(2)destructiveadj.破坏性的；毁灭性的①Anatombombwoulddestroyacity.一颗原子弹能摧毁一座城市。②Overhalftheworld’srainforests_________________(destroy)．世界上超过一半的热带雨林已经被毁坏。③Peopledestroyforestsandriversfortheirownbenefit.Their__________activitiesarelikelytocausethe__________oftheearth.(destroy)人们为了自己的利益而毁坏森林和河流。他们的破坏性活动很可能会导致对地球的破坏。havebeendestroyeddestructivedestructionremainsn．遗物，遗迹，遗骸(教材P43)Svenfoundtheremainsofbuildingsburiedbeneaththesand...Sven发现了埋藏于沙子下面的建筑物遗迹……(1)remainvi.剩下，遗留，逗留remaintobedone有待于……(2)remainlinkingverb保持，仍然是(＋n./adj./prepphrase/doing/done)(3)remainingadj.剩余的(常作前置定语)①Wefoundtheremainsofamealonthetable.我们在桌子上发现了剩下的饭菜。②It__________(remains)asecret.这仍然是个秘密。③Alotofworkremained__________(do)．许多工作还有待完成。④Aftertheearthquake,veryfewhousesremained__________(stand)．地震之后几乎没有房子还矗立着。remainedtobedonestanding⑤Sheusedthe__________(remain)50dollarstobuyhermotheraskirt.她用剩下的五十美元给她妈妈买了一条裙子。remainingtakeover夺取；接管；控制，管理；继承(教材P42)In89BC,theRomanstookoverPompeii.公元前89年，罗马人占领了庞贝。takeback收回takedown写下，记下takein收留；吸收；领会；欺骗takeoff起飞；腾飞；受欢迎；脱下；休假；减去takeon雇用；呈现；承担takeup占据；拿起；从事；继续①Georgewilltakeoverhisfather’sbusinesssoon.乔治很快就要接管他父亲的事业了。②Wecouldhardly__________whathewassaying.我们几乎不能理解他在说什么。③Whenthedelayedflightwill__________dependsmuchontheweather.延误的飞机什么时候起飞取决于天气情况。④Suchsmallthings__________alotofhistime.这些琐碎事情占去了他不少时间。takeintakeofftakeupturnout结果是，证明是；生产，制造；培养，训练；出动(以便集合，参加)(教材P43)Itturnsoutthataftertheashcoveredthepeoplewhofailedtofleethecity,theirbodiesnearlycompletelybrokedownanddisappeared,leavingemptyspacesintheash.原来，火山灰覆盖了没能逃离城市的人，他们的身体几乎全部烧化消失了，只留下火山灰里的人形空当。turnout(tobe)＋adj./n.结果，证明是……Itturnsoutthat从句结果①Itturnedoutthatshewasafriendofmysister’s.她原来是我姐姐的朋友。②Itturnedout__________theywereoldacquaintances.他们原来是老相识。③Thenyouwillturnout__________(be)aluckydog,someday.然后某一天你会变成一个幸运儿。④TheEnglishevening__________agreatsuccess.结果英语晚会开得很成功。thattobeturnedoutbreakdown毁掉；垮掉；分解；(身体)垮掉；失灵；(会谈等)失败(教材P43)Itturnsoutthataftertheashcoveredthepeoplewhofailedtofleethecity,theirbodiesnearlycompletelybrokedownanddisappeared,leavingemptyspacesintheash.原来，火山灰覆盖了没能逃离城市的人，他们的身体几乎全部烧化消失了，只留下火山灰里的人形空当。①Sugarbreaksdowninthestomach.糖在胃里被分解。②Herhealth__________underthepressureofwork.工作的压力把她的身体弄垮了。③Thewholetelephonesystem__________becauseofthesuddenbigearthquake.由于突如其来的大地震，整个电话系统瘫痪了。④Thetalksbetweenthetwosides_________________．双方会谈已经失败了。brokedownbrokedownhavebrokendown(教材P42)Nearthecitywasavolcano.离该城不远处有一座火山。此句为完全倒装句，其正常语序为：Avolcanowasnearthecity.。全部倒装的条件：(1)表示地点、方位或时间的副词，如here，there，in，out，up，down，away，now，then等以及表示方位的介词短语置于句首时；(2)谓语动词一般为be动词